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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

2._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

3.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

4.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

5.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

6.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

7.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

10.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

11.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

12.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

13.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork()

A.ofB.forC.inD.to

14.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

15.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide()

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

16._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

19.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

20.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itmustbefinelygrated

B.Itmustbecrushed

C.Itmustbefresh

D.Itmustbe3tsps

36.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph()

A.Onlineshopping

B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother

C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces

D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers

37.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

38.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife

B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture

C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety

D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

2.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

3.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.C如果今天能寫(xiě)好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中done是過(guò)去分詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

5.DD句意:如果沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫(xiě)出其著名小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

6.A

7.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

8.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

9.B

10.A看!那個(gè)著名的流行歌手來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

11.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?jiàn)。交際用語(yǔ)。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開(kāi)時(shí),意思是回頭見(jiàn),再見(jiàn)

12.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

13.A這張照片讓我想起了我們一起在紐約的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某事。故選A

14.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給……留下深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.CC句意:我希望你能和我們一起回北京,但還是由你決定。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意,本句表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

16.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A

17.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí),女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn一般與from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.D

20.C在所有的書(shū)中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.C

30.B

31.E

32.D

33.C

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無(wú)聊的老師,一個(gè)解決辦法是尋找這門(mén)課程的積極方面來(lái)完成這門(mén)課,而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無(wú)聊。為了完成這個(gè)課程你可能需要一個(gè)家教或者進(jìn)行獨(dú)立閱讀,但只要有正確的態(tài)度,你就有可能成功。由此可推知,當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)特別無(wú)聊的老師時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度。故選D

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,關(guān)于蒜作為

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