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2023年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
2.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
3.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties()
A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced
4.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels()
A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy
5.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
6.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
7.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
9.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
10.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
11.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome()
A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherD.nootherthan
12.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
13.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto
14.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.didhefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
15.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
16.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
17.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance
18.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
19.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
20.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
32.73.____()
33.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.
43.____
35.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
36.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()
A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies
B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs
C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure
D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters
37.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.
EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.
Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices
AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()
A.computersoftware
B.personalcomputers
C.consumerelectronics
D.homeappliances
38.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
2.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D句意:當(dāng)我們面對困難時,我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語一致時,從句中的主語部分可省略,該句子補充完整為:whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith:面對、面臨
4.B那個著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Buseless:無用的,無價值的;invaluable:極寶貴的,極有用的,常與介詞to,for搭配;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;worthy:值得的,有價值的,常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
5.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人擔(dān)心的;tired:疲倦的,疲憊的;happy:幸福的,高興的;nervous:緊張的,不安的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
7.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
8.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
9.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
10.BB句意:你今天想吃點什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點東西。因此B為正確答案
11.B當(dāng)他到達時,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和患者在家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnothingbut,nonebut均表示僅僅,只有,但nothingbut后只可接物,而nonebut后可接人;nootherthan:正是;沒有noneother這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
13.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
14.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機出行,他從未感到害怕過。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作,因此排除B項。故選C
15.D
16.C句意:我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡,一般用作表語,而非定語;選項B,意為流行的;選項C意為最喜歡的;選項D意為個人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
17.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇,一個月之后就結(jié)婚了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinvain:白費地,徒勞無益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
19.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
20.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
29.C
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.D
35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,s
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