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2022年四川省內江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

2.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice()

A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In

3.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

6.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

7.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

8.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime()

A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

9._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

10.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

11.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

12.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

13.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

14.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

15.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

16.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

17.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

18.Canmachinesperformthesametasks()

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes

19.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere()

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

20.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.74.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

TODAY'STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEW

[A]TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia'sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia'sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.

[B]TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby'sfighttolive.

[C]TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight'sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.

[D]TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.

[E]TV38:45p.m.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtocook,now'syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.

[F]TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat'shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow'syoungartists.

以上是各個電視臺的節(jié)目預告,請根據觀看者的不同需求來判斷他們將觀看的節(jié)目

____AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn'tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment()

35.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

36.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

37.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

38.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany()

A.Employeesof18yearsoldandabove

B.Customersupportemployees

C.Thenewly-employedstaff

D.Employeesworkingoverayear

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應用that。故選A

2.C句意:蒂娜一到會議室就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將貨樣落在了辦公室。介詞用法題。根據本句的句意可以知道,句子開頭缺少的應該是引出時間狀語的介詞,在四個選項中,by和through表示通過,in表示在……里,都不合題意。本題應選on,引導時間狀語,意為在……時候,一……就

3.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果,且常與only連用,構成onlytodo結構;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應用不定式表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

4.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡直不可思議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無足輕重的。根據句意可知,選I

5.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據句意可知,選B

6.D當權者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據句意,選D

7.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.C

9.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

10.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

11.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

12.A

13.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設:從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設:從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設:從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,故B正確

14.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

15.AA由句中的時間狀語since2006可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A

16.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結構,其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

17.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點]比較結構

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結構應一致,所以watchingTV對應的應是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結構不完整,故本題選C

18.D機器能做和人類相同的工作嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處為定語從句,修飾先行詞tasks。當先行詞前有thesame時,定語從句常常用as引導,as可在從句中充當主語、賓語等。在本句中as作does的賓語。故選D

19.A自從搬到這里以來,我們就很少收到哥哥的來信了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,所以可排除選項B、D。由句中的since一詞可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合考慮上述因素,應選A

20.D只有通過語言的實際運用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調查;acquire:獲得,習得。根據句意可知,選D

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的

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