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2023年江西省上饒市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

2.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

3.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

4.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert?。ǎ?/p>

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

6.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

7.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

8.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

9.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

10.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

11.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

12.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

14.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()

A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted

15.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

16.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

17.Theworkersarepracticing_____forthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

18.Eachstudent()intheexamination

A.hasfailed

B.havefailed

C.hasbeenfailed

D.havebeenfailed

19.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

20.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.73.____()

31.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

35.WhatdidKunzstudyinCarnegieMellon()

A.Business

B.Engineering

C.Internationallaw

D.Computerscience

36.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

37.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

38.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

2.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

3.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用其否定形式,即“shouldnot+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

4.B在沙漠里騎駱駝旅行是一次多么難忘的經(jīng)歷??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,experience在此表示經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,所以要用冠詞修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選B

5.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句話的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C

6.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

7.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),表示整體概念時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

8.A這個(gè)城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無此搭配。故選A

9.B盡管已知的元素超過一百多種,但是只有二十五種是常見的,具有重要作用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;since:自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

10.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

11.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

12.A早上讀英語絕對有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語時(shí),謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語指同一個(gè)人時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致;⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語時(shí),謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

13.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

14.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.:給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.點(diǎn)綴,使有(彩色的)污漬/斑點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A

15.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會議要參加。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

16.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對練習(xí)唱歌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,Theworkers和sing(唱歌)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選C

18.A每個(gè)學(xué)生都曾在考試中失敗過。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為每個(gè)……,表示單數(shù)含義,其作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。又因student與fail為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的主動語態(tài)。故選A

19.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。動詞短語辨析題。cutshort意為中斷,打斷;putdown意為放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff意為推遲;setoff意為出發(fā),開始

20.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復(fù)合賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞須用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語動詞為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式,故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選B

35.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為庫茲在卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)學(xué)的是什么?從本文的第二段的第一句oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.可知,他學(xué)的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué),故D正確

36.A推理判斷題。文章最后一段著重說明風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同對人們著裝的影響。又分別列舉了墨西哥和中國農(nóng)民戴草帽的方式的不同

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