2018部分專四真題參考答案

sevenusageofsoundcognitivethesoundchangesSix-monthdiscriminatesoundstheirfirstbirthdaysequivalentsomethingincredibleoccurstakestatistics第一頁，共12頁。第一頁，共12頁。原本，一直以來第二頁，共12頁。第二頁，共12頁。第三頁，共12頁。第三頁，共12頁。證詞;證明，證據(jù);可爭辯的;成問題的;未定的有爭議的;引起爭論的可論證地;可爭辯的可疑的;不可靠的支持，鼓勵;第四頁，共12頁。第四頁，共12頁。碎片，殘骸第五頁，共12頁。第五頁，共12頁。adj.n.n.n.n.n.v.adj.v.they(32)adv.第六頁，共12頁。第六頁，共12頁。名詞：動詞：形容詞：副詞：第七頁，共12頁。第七頁，共12頁。PASSAGEONE51.Ofallthevaluesmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisregardedasthemostfundamental?(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.By“freedom,”Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.Individualfreedom第八頁，共12頁。第八頁，共12頁。PASSAGETWO52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence‘*NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.”accordingtoPara.2?(2)NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.(12)Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?SomeoftheNobelsareconnectionwithmarketing.第九頁，共12頁。第九頁，共12頁。53.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromPara.5?(5)Awardsdon’tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange-sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakemuchmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayerdayscertainlyaren’tshortofcash!Theawardsarenotgiventothosewhoreallyneedit.第十頁，共12頁。第十頁，共12頁。PASSAGETHREE54.WhatwasMrs.Mallard’smoodwhenshewasleftaloneintheroom?(3)Sheweptatonce,inhersister’sarms.Whenthestormofgriefhadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.(4)Therestood,facingtheopenwindow,acomfortablearmchair.Intothisshesank,presseddownbyaphysicalexhaustionthathauntedherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul.(7)Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.(9)Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.(10)Nowherbosomroseandfelltumultuously.

(13)Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears;shewouldliveforherself.sadly;exhausted;fearfully;lonely;desperately(17)“Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill.”No;shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir(長生不老藥）oflifethroughthatopenwindow.第十一頁，共12頁。第十一頁，共12頁。55.ThedoctorssaidthatMrs.Mallarddiedofheartdisease-ofjoythatkills.Whatdoyouthinkistherealcauseofherdeath?(19)Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoor.Therewasafeverishtriumphinhereyes,andshecarriedherselfunwittinglylikeagoddessofVictory.Sheclaspedhersister’swaist,andtogethertheydescendedthestairs.Richardsstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.(20)Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey.ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered,alittletravel-stained,composedlycarryinghisbagandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodamazedatJosephine'spiercingcry;atRichards’