北京部分區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀專題

北京市部分區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試題分類匯編任務(wù)型閱讀專題2021年北京市燕山地區(qū)九年級二模英語試題四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalksletastronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft（飛行器）whilestillinspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsonaspacewalk.Spacewalksalsoletastronautstestnewequipment（設(shè)備）.TheycanrepairspacecraftinspaceinsteadofbringingthembacktotheEarthtofix.Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitswithpureoxygen純氧）insidetokeepthemselvessafe.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreatheoxygenforafewhours.Breathingonlyoxygencanhelpclearoutallthenitrogen（氮?dú)猓﹊nanastronaut'sbody.Iftheydidn'tclearoutthenitrogen,theastronautsmightgetgasbubbles（氣泡）intheirbodyandthebubbleswilldothemharm.Thesegasbubblescancausepaininastronauts'shouldersandknees.Thispainiscalledgetting"thebends"becauseithasinfluencesontheplaceswherethebodybends.Astronautsarenowreadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft.Theyleavethespacecraftthroughaspecialdoorcalledanairlock.Theuseoftheairlockistostopairgettingout.Theairlockhastwodoors.Whenastronautsgetreadytogoonaspacewalk,theygothroughthefirstdoorandlockittightbehindthem.Theycanthenopentheseconddoorwithoutanyairgettingoutofthespacecraft.Afteraspacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughtheairlock.Howdoastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalks?Theyusesafetyropestokeepthemselvesfromfloatingaway（飄離）intospace.Whenonaspacewalk,oneendofthesafetyropeishooked（鉤住）tothespacewalkerwhiletheotherendisconnectedtothespacecraft.Astronautsalsouseropestokeeptoolsfromfloatingaway.Theytietheirtoolstotheirspacesuits.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.Ifanastronautweretofloataway,SAFERwouldhelphimorherflybacktothespacecraft.AstronautscontrolSAFERwithasmalljoystick（控制桿）,likeonavideogame.Whatcanhelpastronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft?Whatcancausepaininastronauts'shouldersandknees?

Whatistheuseoftheairlock?HowdoastronautscontrolSAFERinspace?Howdoastronautskeepthemselvesfromfloatingawayintospace?四、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Spacewalks..Gasbubbles.Tostopairgettingout.Withasmalljoystick.ByusingsafetyropesandwearingaSAFER.2021年北京市豐臺區(qū)九年級二模英語試題四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）HenryFordHenryFordisfamousformakingcarseasierformostpeopletobuy.Hedidthisbyproducingthecarsusinganassembly裝配）line.HenryFordwasbornin1863inMichigan.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren,andhisfamilyownedafarm.Heworkedonthefarmwhenhewasyoung,buthesoondiscoveredthathelovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,thenputtingthembacktogetheragain.Heworkedonwatchesalot,andendeduphelpingmanypeoplefixtheirwatches.In1879,whenhewas16yearsold,hemovedtoDetroittostartworkingwithmachines,thoughhedidcomehomeandworkonthefarmalittle,too.FordgotmarriedtoClaraBryantin1888,andworkedonasawmill的木廠）.Hefinallybecameanengineer.FordworkedfortheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyandevengottomeetThomasEdison!Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansforhishorselesscarriage,poweredbyamotor.Ford’shorselesscarriagewascalledtheQuadricycle（四輪環(huán)保車）.HesoldtheQuadricycleandstartedhisowncompanytocontinuehisworkmakingvehicles.Hedidnotstaywiththefirstcompanyforverymanyyears,butfinallystartedtheFordMotorCompany.Hespentmanyyearsdevelopingcars,whichweremadeonlyafewatatime.Fordwasnotthefirstpersontocreateacar,buthewastheonewhobegantomakethemaccessible（可使用的）toalotofpeopleintheUnitedStates.His“ModelT”car,released發(fā)布）in1908,waseasytodriveandtorepair,somanypeoplewantedone.Heneededtomakealotofcarsveryquickly.Hiscompany,FordMotorCompany,hiredskilledworkerstoworkonanassemblyline.Thecarwouldmovethroughtheline,andeachworkerhadajobalongtheline.Oneworkermightputonthesteeringwheel,whileatadifferentspotontheline,anotherworkerputontires.EveryModelTwaspaintedblack.Thecompanycouldmakemanycarsatatimethisway,whichmadethemcheapertoproduce.Inadditiontousingtheassemblylinetoproducecars,Fordwasalsoknownforpayinghisworkersfairly.HenryForddiedin1947,buthiscompanyisstillaroundandmakingcarstoday.WhenandwherewasHenryFordborn?WhatdidFordlovedoingwhenhewasyoung?WhatdidThomasEdisonencourageFordtodo?Whydidmanypeoplewanta“ModelT”car?WhatwasHenryFordfamousfor?四、閱讀短文，回答問題。HenryFordwasbornin1863inMichigan.Helovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,thenputtingthembacktogetheragain.Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansforhishorselesscarriage,poweredbyamotor.Becauseitwaseasytodriveandtorepair.HenryFordisfamousforbothmakingcarseasierformostpeopletobuy/usingtheassemblylinetoproducecarsandpayinghisworkersfairly.2021年北京市昌平區(qū)九年級中考二模英語試題四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Wheredidthemooncomefrom?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemoon?IsitolderoryoungerthantheEarth?Wherediditcomefrom?LetmetakeyoubacktotheearliestdaysoftheEarth,fourandahalfbillion十億）yearsago.Atthattime,theEarthhadnomoon.ItwasmovingaroundtheSunalone.TheearlyEarthwashitbyrocksandcomets（彗星）.Today,therearenomarksleftfromthishugeball.Buttoknowmoreaboutthehitting,I,vecometotheArizonadeserttoseeagreatholeintheground.Thisisabeautiful,largeandroundhole,anear-perfectcircle.ItwasformedwhenashootingstarfelldownstronglyintotheEarthfiftythousandyearsago.It,samazinghowmuchdamagethatonepassingrockcancause.ItmusthavebeenamesswithmanyrockshittingtheEarth.Andthenalongcamesomethingmuch,muchbigger.Anotherplanet,thesizeofMars,cameintothepathoftheEarth.ItwasonthewaytohittheEarth.IthittheEarthwithaveryfastspeed.Itwasunbelievableanddifficulttoguessthepowerbrokenoutbysuchahitting!ThehittingsentalargeamountofrunningrocksintothepathoftheEarth.Afterthestronghitting,thebrokenpiecesgottogetherintoaballandthemoonwasformed,just14,000milesawayfromtheearlyEarth.Thiswastheclosestpointitcouldhavebeen.Ifitwereanycloser,thegravity（重力）wouldhavepulledthebrokenpiecesfallingdownstronglybacktotheEarthandtherewouldbenomoon.Todaythemoonisjustarockwithoutlight,butbackthen,itwasahotandroundballinspaceburningbrightly.Itmusthavelookedamazing:areallylargeorangediscinthesky.Imaginethescene:thefirstmoonriseovertheearlyEarth.Ourworldwasnolongeralone.Ithadahuge,powerfulneighbour,andeversincethen,theEarthhasbeenaverydifferentkindofplanet.34.WhenwastheEarthmovingaroundtheSunalone?35.WhathittheearlyEarth?Howdidthemoonformafterthestronghitting?Whatwastheearlymoonlike?Whatdoyouthinkoftheveryfirstmoonrise?四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Fourandahalfbillionyearsago.Rocksandcomets.（Afterthestronghitting,）thebrokenpiecesgottogetherintoaball（andthemoonwasformed）.Itwasahotandroundballinspaceburningbrightly./Itwasareallylargeorangediscinthesky.It,shuge,powerful,amazing,different,beautiful,great,fascinating…（anyreasonablecomments）2021年北京市平谷區(qū)九年級二模英語試題四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）FashionablyEco-friendlyTheclothesyouweartellalotaboutyourpersonality.Theyprotectyoufromtheweatherandgiveyouawaytoexpressyourself.Butwhenyouaretiredofyouroldclothesandwantsomethingnew,don,tthrowyouroldclothesaway!Givethemtoacharityorasecond-handstore.Oneday,theycouldendupatarecyclingcompanysuchasSavannahRagsInternational!AtSavannahRags,excess（過量的）clothingisgatheredandcanbedealtwithinseveralstages.First,itiscollectedfromcharities,schoolsandlocalsecond-handstoresandbroughttothecompany.There,workerssortitbymaterial-cottonoverhere,polyesteroverthere,etc.Theworkersalsosortoutitemsthatareinbadcondition.Theseareturnedintootherthings,suchascleaningrags.ButtherestoftheclothingispackagedandshippedtoplacesinEuropeandAfrica.There,localmerchantsbuyitandresellitinstoresandmarkets.Thisisagreatwaytokeepoldclothesoutoflandfills.And,mostimportantly,ithelpsprotectnaturalresources!Manufacturing（制作）clothingusesalotofnaturalresources.Takebluejeansforexample.Jeansaremademostlyofcotton,whichisaverythirstycrop.Itcantakeover6,000litersofwatertogrowenoughcottontomakeonepairofjeans.Ittakesevenmorewatertodyethemblue!Byrecycling,youcanhelpsavewater.Evenifyoudon,tbuyfromsecond-handstores,youcanmakeyourwardrobemoreeco-friendly.wardrobeWashyourclotheslessoften.Researchshowsthat60to80percentofagarment,senvironmentalimpactcomesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Ifyoucan,wearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy!Beabig-pictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.Donate!CompanieslikeSavannahRagswanttogiveyourclothesasecondchance.Findoutwhereyourlocalclothingrecyclingbinsare.Andkeepyourclothesoutofthetrash!Howcanyoudealwithyouroldclothes?Whereistherestoftheclothingshippedtoafteritispackaged?Whydolocalmerchantsbuyoldclothesandresellthem?Howmanytimesshouldyouwearyourclothesbeforewashingthem?Whatcanyoudotomakeyourwardrobeeco-friendlyaccordingtothispassage?四、閱讀短文回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）Givethemtoacharityorasecond-handstore.ToplacesinEuropeandAfrica.Tokeepoldclothesoutoflandfillsandhelpprotectnaturalresources.Twotothreetimes.Washmyclotheslessoften,beabig-pictureshopper,donate.2021年北京市房山區(qū)九年級二模英語試題四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）thoughtthatrunningisalsogoodfortheplanet?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.PloggingisbecomingincreasinglypopularafteritstartedasanorganizationalactivityinSweden（瑞典）.Whatisplogging?Itisatermreferringtotheactofpickinguplitterwhilejogging.Theterm“plogging”iscreatedbycombiningtheEnglishword“jogging”and“plockaupp”,aSwedishtermthatmeans“pickingup”.ASwedishmancalledEricAhlstromstartedthemovement.AftermovingfromaSwedishskiresorttoStockholm,Ericnoticedalotoflitterwhenherodetoworkeachday.So,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.In2016,Ericbeganorganizinggroupstopickuprubbishwhilejogging,andthus“plogging”wasborn.Itspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplasticpollution.Ploggingisconsideredaperfectactivity,asitispositivebothforthebody,andfortheenvironment.There,snodoubtthatmovingyourbodywilldogreatthingsforyourhealth,andploggingwillalsoaddsomeextramoveslikesquatting蹲下）orbending（彎曲）yourbody.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Ploggingisamovementthatanyonecanjoin.Togetstarted,chooseploggingroutethatyouknowishe