2022年山西省忻州市深溝聯(lián)校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市深溝聯(lián)校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A略2.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C3.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were參考答案：B4.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken參考答案：C5.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A6.

---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems________.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedsettledD.remainingsettled參考答案：B7.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略8.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt參考答案：C9.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing參考答案：A10.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like參考答案：A11.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso參考答案：B12.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasa

fromtradition.A.departure

B.decline

C.discrimination

D.demand參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她決心嫁給一個非洲男孩，這被認為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；demand需要，要求。departurefrom為固定搭配，意為“背離，違反”。故選A項。14.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，這里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因為句子中有when,while等這些詞時，從句可以省略與主句相同的主語和be動詞。是使顯露的意思。故選A。15.Theexpertsadvise____ourarmy____modernweapons.

A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B16.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。例：We______(起床)beforedawn,Itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)答案：gotup71.Thewatercompanieshavebeeninstructed_______________pollutedwateranymore.

(expose)供水公司已得到指示再也不能讓人們接觸污染水了。

72.Ourteacherhasraisedasuggestioninthelastlecture_____________Englishmoreoften.(read)我們的老師在上節(jié)課中提出了一項建議，我們要更經常地讀英語。73.________________thatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.

(credit)

亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。74.Haveyoueverhadacase____________________gettingthewrongendofthestick?

(accuse)

你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人指控你的記者，說他（她）們的報道完全失實？75.Seldom_________________duringmypastfewyearsofworkingthere.

(mistake)

過去的幾年中，我在那兒工作很少犯錯誤。76.Thesituationwillgetworseifnot________________.

(deal)

如果不認真對待，情況會變得更糟。77._______________manytimes,youcannotbetoocarefulinlearning.(tell)

正如已經多次說過的那樣，在學習中你再怎么仔細都不為過。78.Asmysecretary,yourduty_______fillingthepapersandansweringthecalls.

(consist)

作為我的秘書，你的職責包括整理文件和接聽電話。79.ItsoundedstrangethatTom,suchahard-workingboy,____________theEnglishtest.

(pass)

Tom,如此勤奮的一個孩子，英語考試竟然沒有及格，這聽起來很奇怪。80.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________________becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

(what)可是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多汽墊車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。參考答案：評分參考原則：每小題按2分、1.5分、1分和0分四個檔次給分。①結構正確、用給定的英語單詞完整表達所給的漢語信息，給滿分；②未用給定單詞不給分；③結構不正確不給分；④結構正確，信息完整，但有一個或一個以上拼寫錯誤扣0.5分；⑤結構正確，信息有遺漏扣0.5分；⑥結構正確，添加無關信息扣0.5分。⑦以下各題后的給分原則僅作參考；如與上述要求有沖突時可自行商量確定。71.nottoexposepeopleto（參見課本P3。未用不定式結構扣2分；expose搭配錯誤扣2分。）72.thatwe(should)read（參見課本P77有關suggest的注解。that漏掉扣1分；未用read原型扣2分。）

73.Itis/wasgreatlytohiscredit（參見課本P79的注解。短語寫出但結構錯誤扣一分。）74.where/inwhichsomeoneaccusedyourjournalists/reportersofwhere/inwhichyourjournalists/reporterswereaccusedof（參見課本P26和P85。短語搭配錯誤扣1分；關系副詞用錯扣1分。）75.haveImademistakes（該題考點是倒裝和時態(tài)。未用倒裝扣2分；時態(tài)錯誤扣1分。）76.carefully/seriouslydealtwith（過去分詞的用法。未用過去分詞或搭配錯誤扣2分；過去分詞拼寫錯誤扣0.5分。）77.Ashasbeentold（非限制性定語從句和時態(tài)、語態(tài)。未用as扣2分；時態(tài)錯誤扣1分。）78.consistsof（參見課本P9。搭配錯誤扣2分；時態(tài)錯誤扣1分。）79.shouldn’thavepassed(參見課本P14should的用法。寫成shouldn’tpassed扣1分；shouldhavepassed扣1分。)80.whatlookedlikealargemarket（參見課本P18。結構錯誤扣2分；時態(tài)錯誤扣1分。）略三、閱讀理解18.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrity,saidheisplanningtoproposeaCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents(應答者),welcomedhisproposal.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（霧霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideenoughprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasks.Thecausesofthefrighteningsmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblametoomuchemissions(排放)andthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisenoughwindtoclearitaway.SomecriticsblamedChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofhigh-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,someBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingdiscussiontocomputers.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterlimittoindustrialandenginegasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.ks*5@uBeijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.45.WhydidPanShiyistartedanonlinesurvey?A.Toknowthepublic’sopinionsonpollution B.TotellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweatherC.Tocallo