不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歌謠

動(dòng)詞6種書寫式，有的過(去式)、(過去)分(詞，即V-ed式)不規(guī)則(變化) (一)原、過、分間6(種)形(式)變：A—B—B式——(一)都是-aughtcut—cut—cut砍他砍他砍他”歌(不多)答—caught咯答趕路快哈熱哈熱哈熱哈熱哈熱哈熱哈熱bring白領(lǐng)—brought撲隆嗵—brou③ABC全異式撲隆嗵—brought撲隆ght(二)原、過、分間3(類語)音變：①元(音)變(a-e-i-o-u)②輔(音)變③元輔(音)變。seek—sought燥(sh尋找āo)的—sought燥的think—thought所得想想—thought所得spend/t/t^使背胴^得hit—hit—hit嘿嘿嘿，hurt—hurt—hurt呵呵呵；去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(4個(gè))bring—brought—broughtfight—fought—foughtlight-lit-lit除外)think—thought—thoughtbuild—built—builtlent4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè))5把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個(gè))tell—told—told6過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè))eltfeltspill—spilt—spilt7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè))tlearnedlearntlearned8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè))9改變?cè)糇帜浮?11個(gè))10改變輔音字母。(1個(gè))A—B—C式，分n尾主過去詞(一)A—B—C全異式，杜do鴿go飛fly來lie鵑子fly—flew—flown11改變?cè)⑤o音字母。(4個(gè))1i—a—u變化。(6個(gè))drink—drank—drunkring—rang—rung(規(guī)律：-ing/k尾如果不規(guī)則，分三類kangkungksling-slang-slung，drink-drank-drunking/k—-ung/k—-ung/k,③-ing/k—-ought—-oughtbring—brought—brought，think-thought-thougt)六)過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè))draw—drew—drawnthrowthrewthrownshow除外)3詞尾為“i＋輔(1個(gè))＋e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give，hide除外)trovestrivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—ridden4過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè))kbrokebroken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè))forget—forgot—forgotten6過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè))fall—fell—fallen原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè))8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè))fly—flew—flownlie—lay—lain小規(guī)律：有一些動(dòng)詞詞尾為-ear時(shí),過去式將變?yōu)?ore,過去分詞變?yōu)?orntorenABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))AB型，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個(gè))run—ran—run跑AB型，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個(gè))，是最難對(duì)付的一類詞。學(xué)生難學(xué)，老師難教。幸好它們下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法，以期大家在攻克這一cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut(細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)taughtbring／brought／broughtbuy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thoughtlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaid／saidtbuildbuiltbuiltdig／dug／dugwin／won／won((1)過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾blow／blew／blownfly／flew／flowndream／dreamt／dreamtspoil／spoilt／spoilt(11)有兩種過去式和過去分詞,一種是不規(guī)則的,一種earnlearntlearntlearnlearnedlearnedburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lightedfind／found／foundwnthrow／threw／thrown值得注意的是:drawnbegin／began／begundrink／drank／drunkdrive／drove／drivenwrite／wrote／writtenen(5)過去式后加n變成過去分詞forgot／forgotten七、動(dòng)詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同八、兩個(gè)既可以做過去式，又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find／found／foundfound創(chuàng)建，成立found／founded／founded動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶(一)詞義相對(duì)：gotten)獲得fallen落下、倒下sunken沉賣brought帶來dwin／won／won贏得、(獲)勝(二)詞義相近：dknow／knew／known知道,了解,認(rèn)識(shí)(3)get／got／got(AmEgotten)變成、成為、變得pay／paid／paid支付、交納tell／told／told告訴、說、吩咐、斷定talk／talked／talked談話,講,談?wù)?議論letletputputhithitmustmustsetsetatcastcastcostcostcutcuthurthurtshutshutadspreadburstburstwamgivegavesitsativedroveriderodeshineshonewritewroteriserosewin→won,ioufindfoundwindwoundbindbound,aootake→took,shake→shooktgotforgetforgotmebecomebecameoooshootshotchoose→choseewdrawd