U1單詞講解+習(xí)題

1.mattercn.問(wèn)題，事情Wehavemanymatterstodiscuss.v.要緊，關(guān)系重大Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，用來(lái)回答sorry2.詢問(wèn)某人怎么了句型：What'sthematter(withsb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?Whathappened(tosb.)?What'sup?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?患病表達(dá)：

①haveacold感冒/haveafever發(fā)燒/haveacough咳嗽/

haveaheadache頭疼/haveastomachache胃疼/haveatoothache牙疼

havetheflu患流感

②haveasorethroat喉嚨痛/haveasoreback背疼3.liev.躺，躺下---lay---lain---lyingliedown躺下v.撒謊---lied---lied---lyingn.謊言tellalietosb.=lietosb.4.restn.休息&v.休息rest=havearestadj.剩余的therestof...5.breakn.休息takeabreak=takebreaksv.①打破breakthewindow②違背breakthelaw/rulebreakup打碎breakdown出故障breakout爆發(fā)breakinto闖入6.getoff下車---geton上車（空間大：bus）getin上車----getoutof下車（空間?。篶ar）7.troublen.問(wèn)題，苦惱havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.eg:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.getintotrouble陷入麻煩getoutoftrouble擺脫麻煩v.麻煩troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事8.rightaway立即，馬上=atonce=rightnow=immediately9.sickadj.生病的，有病的besick=beill但是ill只能做表語(yǔ),sick可以做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)adj.惡心的，厭倦的feelsick感到惡心10.breathev.呼吸---breathn.呼吸

takeadeepbreath深呼吸10.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事eg：Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowIamusedtotakingabus.Theclothisuesdtocoverthetable.11.riskv.冒險(xiǎn)riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做某事n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)takearisk=takerisks12.accidentn.事故----accidentaladj.意外的---accidentlyadv.意外地13.sb.runoutofsth.用完，用盡sth.runout14.cut---cut---cut---cuttingcutoff切除cutup切碎cutdown砍倒，減少cutout刪除，剪下cutin插嘴15.mean---meant---meantmeantodo打算做某事meandoing意味著做某事meaningn.意思What’sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoes...mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby...?meaningfuladj.有意義的---meaningfullyadv.meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的---meaninglesslyadv.16.importantn.重要性---importantadj.重要的theimportanceof......的重要性17.decisionn.決定---decidev.決定decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo18.control控制,管理---controlled---controlledbeincontrol在控制下beoutofcontrol失去控制16.deathn.死，死亡---diev.死---deadadj.死了的---dyingadj.垂死的eg:Thedog’sdeathmakesmesad.Thedogdied3daysago.ThedogwasdeadwhenIfoundit.17.giveup放棄giveupdoinggiveit/themupgiveaway捐贈(zèng)giveout分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱等）givein屈服1．Let's___________apartythisSundayatschool.A．tohave

B．have

C．having

D．had2．—___________wegotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow?—Goodidea.A．Shall

B．Will

C．Must

D．May3．Whynot___________yourhomeworkontime?A.tofinish

B．finishing

C．finished

D．finish4．Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However,wewon't________hope.A．runout B．liedown C．getintoD．giveup5．Mydaughterhas________stomachache.I'mafraidsheshouldget________X-ray.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；the

D．/；/6．—Judy,didyoutakeyour________？—Yes,Ihaveafever.WhatshouldIdo?A．trouble

B．order

C．matter

D．temperature7．—Doyoukeepon

sportseverymorning?—Yes.I'musedto

inthemorningtokeephealthy.A．play；run

B．playing；runC．playing；running

D．play；running8．Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.Ididn'tlikeitbutnowI____here.A．usedtolive

B．a(chǎn)musedtolivingC．usedtobe

D．a(chǎn)musedtolive9．Mygrandpaisused________anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.A．toreading

B．toread

C．reading

D．read10．Thebookis_______forustoread.A．goodenough

B．enoughgood

C．toogood

D．goodtoo11．Aftersixdays'walkinthemountains,we

allourfoodanddrinks.A．ranawayB．ranoutof

C．turneddown

D．laydown12．____________ateacher,heloveshisstudentsverymuch.A．For B．As C．With D．About13．Heshouldn'tspend____________timeinplaying