2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

2.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

3.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup

4.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

5.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

6.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

7.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

8.—Hello!MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?—Yes,_____.

A.MynameisZhaoHua

B.I’mZhaoHua

C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeaking

D.ZhaoHuaisme

9.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

10.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

11.---CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?---Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

12.---Writedownthesenewwords.---Yes，butIhaveno()towriteon.A.penB.papersC.paperD.time

13.Shesaw________boyplayingwithhisdog.A.aeight-year-old

B.aneight-years-old

C.aneight-year-old

D.aeight-years-old

14.Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s

15.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

16.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

17.---HowcanIbeagreenconsumer?---Onlybuyandusethingsthatare().A.causingpollution

B.tinyandclean

C.good-looking

D.environmentallyfriendly

18.Shecan()alittleJapanese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

19.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

20.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

28.我不想花五美元買(mǎi)一杯水。

29.很晚了，但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)

30.如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見(jiàn)，它們對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。(用動(dòng)名詞breaking作主語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語(yǔ))

31.聽(tīng)到一個(gè)好的笑話，她總是會(huì)大笑。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Youshould________whenyouseethesign.A.beverycarefulB.catchthevehicleC.turnaround

33.WhatcolorisJimmy’snewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.

34.MyfatherwillhaveameetinginBeijing.Heshould________.A.wearaT-shirtB.takeanumbrellaC.takeabike

35.Youshouldarriveatthecinemabefore_________.A.18：35B.18：40C.19：00

36.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.

五、翻譯(10題)37.活到老，學(xué)到老。

38.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

39.Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Whataboutahamburger?

40.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.

41.Itisnecessarytotakeexerciseinordertokeepfit.

42.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

43.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

44.Doyoukeepintouchwitheachotheraftershewentabroad?

45.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

46.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.A

Inthepassage，_________istheyoungestplayer.

A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.MarinaNavratilova

48.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

49.WhenRandycameuptome,Ithought().A.hemighthavesomeexcuseforwhathedidinclass

B.hewantedtohelpmecarrythingstomyoffice

C.hehadleftsomethingintheclassroom

D.hewouldbringmesomethingtoeat

50.KateWilsonsaysshedoesnotgetafraidbecause_________.A.shehasanoxygentank

B.sheknowshowtofightfires

C.sheenjoysfindingheat

D.sheistoobusyputtingoutfires

51.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

52.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas().A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

53.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

54.Youcangetthehighestpayforanhourbyworkingasa().A.shopassistant

B.sportsteacher

C.computeroperator

D.receptionist

55.AReadthesuggestionsformakinganEnglishspeech.a.Lookingatandtalkingtoonepersonintheaudience（觀眾）helpskeepyounatural，butitfeelsfoolishtalkingtoonlyoneperson.Speaktothatpersonaslongas15secondsandthenchangeanotherone.b.Theaudiencehaveahardtimeunderstandingwhattheyhear.Theyneedyourhelp.Slowdown，pause（停頓）andguidetheaudiencethroughyourtalk.Rememberthatyoushouldhelptheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaresaying.c.Makeyourvoicealittlelowerthannormal.Listenersliketolistentoarelatively（相對(duì)）deepvoice.d.Whenyoutalk,trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Don'ttrytomemorizeyourwordsandreadorrecite（背誦）themtoyouraudience.Youcanuseshortnotestohelpyouremembertheimportantpoints.e.Youshouldknowyouandmostofthepeopleyoutalktoaredifferentinmanyways.Someofthemmaynotknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Thenspeaktothemontheirtermsandintheirlanguages.f.Concentrateonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyouarealwayspayingattentiontogestures（手勢(shì)），youwillfeeluncomfortable.g.It’struethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,butthey'llnotcausemuchdifficultyforlisteners，sojustspeakthewayyou’reusedto.Chooseasuggestionforeachofthefollowingstudentsaccordingtotheirproblems.Paul：Idon’tthinkIcantalkfluently（流利）becauseit’sdifficultformetorememberallthewords.

A.aB.bC.cD.d

56.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenshownbefore?()A.MADAMBUTTERFLYB.THEROCKFORDFILESC.M15D.PSYCHO(1960)

參考答案

1.B我們希望你能提出關(guān)于解決污染問(wèn)題的更好的想法。

2.D

3.C

4.C據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常熬夜的人更可能死于心臟病。accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，withthehelpof表示“在...的幫助下”，becauseof表示“由于...,""因?yàn)?...”,asaresult表示“因此”。這里選C.

5.B經(jīng)理試圖以極大耐心，不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何（的態(tài)度）傾聽(tīng)顧客的抱怨。先去掉中間的句子，主語(yǔ)是themanager試圖去做某事.“tryingnot”試圖不.....所以這里選B.

6.A

7.B

8.C電話用語(yǔ)當(dāng)事人接電話要用thisis...speaking.

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.C寫(xiě)下這些生詞——好的，但是我沒(méi)有紙了。

13.C她看到一個(gè)八歲的男孩在和他的狗玩。(1)有連字符的名詞全部用單數(shù)(2)eight的開(kāi)頭發(fā)音是/ei/是元音，所以用an。故選C。

14.C

15.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

16.A媽媽?zhuān)夷茉僖┑案鈫?？——可以，除非你害怕發(fā)胖。

17.D我怎樣才能成為一個(gè)綠色消費(fèi)者？只有購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用環(huán)保的東西。

18.C她能講點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。

19.C

20.C知識(shí)就是力量。只要我們活著，我們就應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。A項(xiàng)意為“成功”；B項(xiàng)意為“魔力，魔法”；C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“思考”。故選C。

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的用法。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

26.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

27.Shelostconfidenceandevengaveuplearning.

28.Idon’twantspendfivedollarsonacupofwater.

29.Thoughitislate，Ma