2021-2022年山西省朔州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省朔州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheirtheoriesarenotveryscientific.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

BeforetheFebruarymeeting,TomMitchellhadbeen______aboutthefutureofA.

3.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals______,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

4.

Nanotechnologyisthestudyandmanipulationoftheverysmallmatterssuchasatoms,moleculesandviruses.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

ThehigheroverheadcostsofPizzaHutobviouslyaccountedfor______.

7.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

______isnowcommonlyservedastoppingatpizzarestaurants.

A.FruitB.BuffalowingC.ItaliancheesebreadD.Chicken

9.

Thevalueofgoodsandservicesinamarketisdeterminedbytheactionsof_________________.

10.(11)

11.

WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?

A.Luciddreams.

B.Nightmares.

C.Daymares.

D.Indistinctdreams.

12.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

13.

______weremadeuncomfortableinalmostanyEuropeancountry.

14.

Thegoodpartsofalltheprogramskeepgettingbetterbecauseof______.

15.

Moravec'sideaofroboticimmortalityisapprovedbytheauthor.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Foodstyle.originatedfrom______isverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties.

17.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

18.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

20.

WedreadAIDSmorethanheartdiseasebecause______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Tony,Ijustmovedintomynewapartment,andIneedtohavethephoneshookedup.IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.Ihavetomakeallthesedecisionsaboutlocal,locallong-distance,andlong-distancecarriers.

M:Iknow.It'sreallycomplicated.InAmerica,wehavesomewherebetweenfiveandtenthousandlong-distancetelephonecompanies.Competitionisnice,butsometimesIthinkwehavetoomuchchoice!Itwaseasierbeforederegulationintheearlyeighties.Thetelecommunicationsindustryhasbecomefartooconfusing,butatleastpriceshavereallygonedowninthelasttwentyyears.

W:WhydoIneedtochoosemorethanonecompany?

M:Wedividetelephoneserviceintothreecategories:local,locallong-distance,andlong-distance.Yourlong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallforeigncountries,otherAmericanstates,andothercitiesinyourstate.Yourlocallong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallsuburbsorregionsjustoutsideyourcity.And,ofcourse,yourlocalcompanyallowsyoutoplacecallswithinyourowncity.

W:Buttheyonlyaskedmetochoosealocallong-distancecompanyandalong-distancecompany.Don'tIgettochoosemylocalservice?

M:InSouthernCalifornia,wereallydon'thavemuchchoiceyetwhenitcomestolocalservice.It'sstillbasicallyamonopoly.

W:Isitreallyexpensivetomakelocaltelephonecallsthen?Howmuchdoesitcostperminute?

M:Actually,formostpeople,localcallsdonothaveaperminutecharge.Youpayyourlocaltelephonecompanyamonthlyservicefeeofaroundtentofifteendollarsforyourlocalservice,butthenwedon'thavetopayperminute.

(23)

A.Lowerprices.

B.Morechoices.

C.Morecompetition.

D.Morecompanies.

22.

【B5】

23.(31)

A.Anessay.B.Amagazinearticle.C.Apoem.D.Ashortstory.

24.(42)

25.

【B9】

26.

【B6】

27.聽力原文：W:WhenshouldIcomeagain?

M:Well,I'mafraidwemustwaittillalltheapplicationsarein,andifwedecidetoputyournameonourshortlist,we'llletyouknow.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Customerandshopassistant.

B.Jobapplicantandinterviewer.

C.Studentandteacher.

D.Clientandlawyer.

28.聽力原文：W:Well,weheardsomepeoplejustnowwhoseemtofeelthatotherpeoplehaveawrongideaabouttheworktheydo.Doyouthinkthissortofthingisverywidespread?

M:Ohabsolutely.Mostjobsorprofessionsseemtohaveanimageorastereotypeattachedtothem,oftenmuchtotheirritationofthejobholders.Butthereisaseriouspointtoallthis,too,thatmaybeyoungpeopleactuallychoosetheircareersundertheinfluenceofthesefalseimages.Andcertainly,thereisevidencethattheymayevenavoidcertaincareersbecausetheyhaveanegativeimage.Well,onalargescale,asyoucanimagine,thiscouldcauseproblemsforwholesectorsoftheeconomy.

W:Er,yousaythere'sevidence?

M:Ohmostdefinitely.Therewasasurveyrecentlyintochildren'sattitudestodifferentprofessions.

W:Howwasthatdone,though?Because,afterall,childrendon'tknowmuchabouttheworldofworkbeforetheygetintoit.

M:Well,exactly.Whattheinvestigatorswantedtogetatwastheirimpressionsandtheirprejudices.Theyusedaverysimpletechnique.Theygavethechildrentwelvepairsofstatements.Ineachpaironestatementwaspositive,theotherwasitsopposite.

W:Isee.Whatprofessionsdidtheyaskabout?

M:Doyoureallywantthewholelist?It'shuge!

(23)

A.Heisascientist.

B.Heisasociologist.

C.Heisanofficer.

D.Heisaboss.

29.(13)

A.Preparingforbed.

B.Walkingtowardthecampus.

C.Lookingforaplacetolive.

D.Invitingsomefriendstovisit.

30.(16)

A.Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.

B.Themanwillenjoythebookeventually.

C.Shecanrecallthenamesofmaincharactersinthenovel.

D.Sheusuallyalsohasdifficultyrememberingmaincharacters.

31.

【B2】

32.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

33.(22)

A.Itisclosetotheschool.

B.Itischeap.

C.Ithasconvenientfacilities.

D.Thetenantagreementisgood.

34.聽力原文：W:Doweneedtogettogethertodiscussourseminarpresentation?

M:Isthereanythingwrongwithitrightnow?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Shedoesn'tfeelthatnowistherighttime.

B.Shewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoso.

C.She'swritingherseminarpresentationnow.

D.She'ssuggestingthattheytalkaboutitlater.

35.

【B8】

36.

【B3】

37.

【B10】

38.聽力原文：M:I'vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.

W:Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,we'lljusthavetogotothemovieswithouthim.

Q:WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid?

(19)

A.Totellhimtheyarebusy.

B.Tocancelanappointment.

C.Tosendhimabusysignal.

D.Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.

39.【B10】

40.聽力原文：W:Ihopethatthepostofficewillbeopennow.

M:Thesignsays:9amto5pmweekdays;9amto12noonSaturdays.

Whendoesthepostofficeopenonaweekend?

(18)

A.Allday.

B.Onlyintheafternoon.

C.Onlyinthemorning.

D.Thesameasdatingtheweek.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,therewasatrendintheU.S.fortheyoungpeople______.

A.tospeakStandardEnglish

B.tospeakEnglishwithoutclassdistinction

C.tospeakEnglishwithclassdistinction

D.tospeakEnglishwithgrammarmistakes

42.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.ThetimeandplaceofthefilmisnearlybasedonCoens'background.

B.Themorethemanhassuffered,themoreheistiredofhislife.

C.Themoreweknowaboutthefilm,themorewefeelitisnotaboutacomedy.

D.Whenthepainturnstobereal,thelaughterbecomesouronlychoice.

43.Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingtimethattheycouldspendenjoyingthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.

Ifthisisthecasewithyou,recallyourlastlongvacation.Wasittwoweeksofcompleteenjoyment?Morelikelyitwasaweekandahalfoffuninthesun,withanotherhalfaweekof"Boy,Ican'twaittogetbacktowork."Ifyoudidn'tfeelsuchvacationblues,thenimaginetakingaleaveofabsence.Youcoulduseittoworkonanovel,enrollinclassesorjustsitaroundwatchingTV.Attheendofthreemonths,inalllikelihood,yourself-esteemwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayisnotgood,allplayandnoworkisdisastrous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeform.oforderinourlives.

Thesecondandperhapsmoreprevalentreasonforpeoplenottoliketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.Onceyou'vebeenatacompanyforfiveyearsandhaveaspouse,amortgageandachild,youoftenfeelyouhaveverylittlechoiceaboutjumpingshipifthingsaren'tturningoutasyou'dplanned.Asteadypaycheckcanbethebiggestmanacleofall.Peopleresenthavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.

Ifyoufindyourselfresentingyourjobbecauseyoucan'taffordtoquit,itmaybetimetopreparewhatonecareercounselorhumorouslycallsa"cyanidecapsule".Herecallsspymoviesinwhichthesecretagenthassuchacapsulehiddensomewhereonhisbody.Ifhe'scapturedandtorturedunbearably,hehasanoption.Andhavinganoptiongiveshimthestrengthtoholdonalittlelongerinthehopethatthesituationmaychange.

Ratherthancyanide,youroptiontakestheform.ofanup-to-dateresume.Youmightalsotakeaweeklyglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection,andmakesomevisitstoindustryfunctionswherelow-keynetworkingcantakeplace.You'renotgivinguponyourcurrentjob.Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youcouldjumpship.Beinginthispositioncandowondersforyourattitude.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourworksince,inreality,youarethereonlybecauseyouwanttobe.

Atthecoreofadoptingapositiveattitudetoyourworkplaceis,aboveall,assumingresponsibilityforyourownsituation.Mostpeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirenvironment,buttheyreallyaren't.Theyhavetolearntomanagethatenvironmentsotheycangetfromitwhattheyneed.

Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrisesfromtheirconvictionthat______.

A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents

B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime

C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter

D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime

44.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS,______.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

45.

Thispassageimpliesthat______.

A.globalizationisgoodforacountry'seconomicdevelopment

B.globalizationiswidelyacceptedandadvocatedbypeople

C.globalizationistooinfluentialonacountry'seconomytobeaccepted

D.globalizationisnotalwaysofgreatbenefittoacountry'seconomicdevelopment

46.

Whywasteeplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

A.Ships'ropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

47.

Theproblemthatthepopulationbecomesaging______.

A.isexceptionaltoGermany

B.hasbecomeuniversal

C.canberelievedinJapanwiththeshrinkageofitspopulationtoaround95m

D.makestheeconomicoutlookinthedevelopedcountriesevenmoregloomy

48.

ThefindingthatchildrenrearedathomehadlowIQsatage12indicates

A.educationalday-carecentersarethebestplaceforchildrentogrowupin

B.parentsfailtoprovideanadequateenvironmentfortheirintelligencegrowth

C.theageof12isacriticalpointintimeforintellectualdevelopmentinchildren

D.intellectualdevelopmentandacademicachievementofchildrenarecloselyrelated

49.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1860______.

A.halfofthepopulationlivedtothewestofAppalachianMountains

B.Americanshadlongbeendesirousofnewterritories

C.westwardexpansionwasasolutiontotheconflictsbetweenthetwoparties

D.America'sindustrywashighlydeveloped

50.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

51.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

52.

【C9】

53.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoprescribedragstopatientswhoareterminallyill

B.AlegalskirmishingbetweentheOregonlawandtheSupremeCourt

C.AcontroversyovertheDeathwithDignityActinPortland,Oregon

D.Adebateoverphysician-assistedsuicideintheU.S.A.

54.

Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Throughmymom'slovingwords,Ifoundawayback.

Whenyouwakeupinjail—especiallyhavingbeenraisedbyGod-fearing,hard-working,honestpeoplelikemymamaanddaddy—youknowwhatalonemeans.You'vebetrayedwhoyouare,thevaluesyoubelievein,andthepeopleWhogaveyoueverything.Atthatmoment,beingacountrysingerwasn'twhatmattered.AllIcouldthinkaboutwaswhatIwasgoingtotellthePentecostal(對靈降臨節(jié)派的)preacher'sdaughterwhobroughtmeup.

IwokeuponMarch15,2001,onatinycotinajailcellinNashville,wonderinghowitallcametothis.At37,Iwaslookingatasentenceof15yearsforfelonytheft,andbyallrights,Ishouldhaveservedit.Iwasaddictedtocrystalmethamphetamine(冰毒),andI'dbeenstealingmyfriends'musicalinstrumentsandpawning(典當(dāng))themtogetmoneytofeedmyhabit.I'dbeencaughtred-handed(當(dāng)場)with＄25,000worthofpilfered(偷竊)equipmentstackedupinmylivingroom.AndIwashighasaGeorgiapine.

NeverinamillionyearsdidIthinkI'dendupbehindbars.I'dhadarockystartinlife,andthemethmademefeelasifIwasontopoftheworld.Itbeatbackalltheself-hatredI'dfeltforaverylongtime.

IwasgivenawaywhenIwasthreemonthsold.IwasborninAlabama,butBarbaraandEdBates,whowentontohaveeightbiologicalchildren,tookmein—eventhoughIhaddoublepneumoniaandcigaretteburnsonmydiapers.TheylivedinColumbia,Miss.,whereDaddywasasharecropper(佃農(nóng)),andtherewasn'talotofmoneytogoaround.Mamadidthebestshecould,butherideaofachildgoingtoschoollookingneatwasdouble-knitpantsandslicked-downhair.Iworeglasses,andtotopitoff,Iwasfat.Ifeltlikeageck,andwastreatedlikeonetoo.

Thenonedayontheschoolbus,mycousintoldmeIwasadopted.Attheageofnine,Ifeltlikeanoutsiderinmyownfamily.Mamatriedtomakeitright.Shesaid,"Outofallourkids,you'respecial,becausewegottopickyou.Godjustgaveustherestoftheseknotheads."

ThatwasherwayoflettingmeknowIwasreallyloved.ButIalwayshadafearofabandonment,andwonderedwhymybirthmothergavemeaway.WhenIwas30,Iwentlookingandfoundher.Shetoldmeshewasn'tpositivewhomyrealdaddywas,whichonlyreinforcedmynotionthatIwasn'tworthmuch.

Butitalsomademewanttoprovemyselfwrong.Iwas11thefirsttimeIpickedupaguitarand15whenIwrotemyfirstsong.Mydreamwastomakeitasacountrysinger;andIspentyearsplayinginbarsthroughouttheSouth.Inmymid-30sImovedtoNashville.

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Isomehowmanagedtogetasongwritingdeal,andarecordlabelwasshowinginterestinme.ThenmywifeandIstartedhavingmaritalproblems,andwemovedtoanotherstate.Themovewaslikedrivingthelastnailinthecoffinonmydream.ItfeltasifI'dgivenuponmyself.

OnedayduringatripImadetoNashville,afriendofferedmeahitofmethamphetaminefromalittlepipe.Ididn'tknowthenthatmethisourbiggestdragprobleminruralAmerica—thatit'stheeasiest,cheapestdrugtoobtain,andalsooneofthemostaddictive.SoIsmokedit.AndthatwasallthatIthoughtaboutforthenextyearandahalf.Iendedupwithaone—totwo—gram-a-dayhabit,atahundreddollarsagram.

Whenthepolicearrestedme,Ilookedlikedeath,anddidn'tcare.Mybodywassobeatupfromdoingdrugsthatmyeyesweresunkbackinmyhead,andmyteethandhairwerefailingnutfrommalnourishment([營養(yǎng)不良).Thefirstsevendaysinjail,Ijustslept,goin

A.Theauthorwassenttojailbecausehebetrayedthevaluehebelievedin.

B.Theauthorresortedtostealingsoastosatisfyhisdragaddict.

C.Theauthormighthaveexperiencedatoughchildhood.

D.Theauthorwasabandonedbyhisbirthparentsshortlyafterhewasborn.

56.(54)

57.

Whatisthemainpurposeofcampaignersgettingintotheconferenceroom?

A.Tosendthefirst-handinformationoutsideoftheconference.

B.TomaketheirideasknowntotheleadersoftheG20nations.

C.TogivetheworldaglimpseofwhatG20conferenceislike.

D.ToaskpoliticiansquestionsaboutTwitterandsocialmedia.

58.

BywhatwaydoAmericansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvalues?

59.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thepersonwhowearsauniform.hasnoself-worth.

B.Wearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalargerconcept.

C.Uniformswillhurtoneentireinformationandentertainmentindustry.

D.Envyandcompetitionareincentivetoimproveone'slife.

60.

BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto______.

A.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspecies

B.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclones

C.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperament

D.studythepossibilityofcloninghumans

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.WhetherChina'shousingreform.canbecarriedonsuccessfullywillhave【S1】______

aprofoundbearingonthefutureofthereform.ofstate-ownedenterprises.

AlthoughChina'shousingreform.registeredimpressiveprogressinthe【S2】______

past10years,ithasstillbeenfettered(束縛)byitsold-fashionedhousing

distributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprisescanstillget

apartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasturnedtobeaheavy【S3】______

burdenuponthestatefirmsandanobstacletotheirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshouldestablisha

specialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.Thisfirmwouldbeheld【S4】______

responsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.【S5】______

Second,state-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlinebetweenhousing【S6】______

investmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousingdistribution

systemtogeneroushousingsubsidies(補貼)underasystemwhichencourages【S7】______

employeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,Chinashouldbeefup(增強)itseffortsimprovingitssocial【S8】______

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasawaytoaddress

urbanresidents'housingproblems.

Thegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththosewhocannot【S9】______

affordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthepublicfundstobuildabatch

ofcheaphouses;otheristoredistributetheoldhouses.【S10】______

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Johnhadbeensohumiliatedthat______(覺得自己不如見過的任何一個受過教育的人)．

67.Asamodestlady,she______(從未認為自己很了不起).

68.Onlyinthisway______(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應(yīng)社會).

69.Idislikeitsshapeandcolor,______(最真正吸引我的)itsoriginality.

70.Heofferedtheadvicethat______(信宅區(qū)內(nèi)應(yīng)設(shè)立更多的體育設(shè)施).

參考答案

1.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞scientific可將答案定位至第三段第二句。Bylookingateachhistoricaleventasacrimescene，theshow'sresearcherscanscientificallydevisethemostlikelyscenarioforthehistoricaleventinquestion.，這說明本題陳述有誤。

2.pessimisticpessimistic解析：空白處應(yīng)填形容詞或分詞作表語。從該段首句末的hadchangedhis出inking和第2句開頭的Iamoptimistic可以推斷，會議改變了他的想法，現(xiàn)在樂觀了，也就是他原本很悲觀?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填寫optimistic的反義詞，即pessimistic。

3.themassofanobjectthemassofanobject解析：本題答案可根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句獲得。“Newton'ssecondlawofmotiondescribesforce.Itsaysforceequalsthemassofanobject,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.”牛頓對力的定義是物體質(zhì)量乘以運動速度。

4.B解析：參見第四段第一句：Nano一詞源于希臘語，表示“侏儒”。納米技術(shù)就是對小于100納米的物質(zhì)的研究與應(yīng)用，這些物質(zhì)就相當(dāng)于分子或病毒的大小。

5.A解析：推斷題。題文為“在通貨膨脹超過工資增長的年代里，美國的許多家庭都難于過活”。題干的中心是通貨膨脹帶來的后果。文中相應(yīng)表述在第三段，提到“近年來，通貨膨脹超過工資增長，不難找出像Hardesty這樣還沒到月底就花光錢的家庭”。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

6.higherpricesoftheirpizzashigherpricesoftheirpizzas解析：推理判斷題。higheroverheadcosts出現(xiàn)在第八段第三句AnotherresultofhigheroverheadcostsishigherpricesPizzaHutmustcharge。(高額的營業(yè)成本的另一結(jié)果是必勝客的比薩必須高價賣出。)charge是動詞，意思是“收費，要價更高”。根據(jù)空處的要求，應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形式，所以答案為higherpricesoftheirpizzas。

7.B解析：該句句意為：在不同顏色的油漆的交界處，不需要等一種顏色的油漆風(fēng)干后，再刷另一顏色的油漆。本題解題依據(jù)為PlanaStrategyfortheMostEfficiency標題下第一段第三句，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

8.D解析：細節(jié)題。由題目中的topping找到第三段最后一句Forexample,chickenisnowacommontoppingfoundonpizzas.(舉例來說，雞肉經(jīng)常作為配料出現(xiàn)在比薩上。)所以答案選擇D。

9.producersandconsumersproducersandconsumers解析：本題定位信息是valueofgoodsandservices和determined，涉及決定商品和服務(wù)價值的因素，從而鎖定小標題SupplyandDemand下的第二段首句：商品和服務(wù)的價值是由生產(chǎn)者和消費者共同決定的。題干把原文的主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成了被動語態(tài)。

10.noncompetitiveexercisingnoncompetitiveexercising解析：細節(jié)歸納題。由原文可知．從事非競爭性的運動，如散步、騎自行車和游泳。原文先提出概念再舉例說明要求通過舉例歸納概念。而題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為noncompetitiveexercising。

11.A解析：定位原文后，可發(fā)現(xiàn)REMsleep后的括號內(nèi)的定義提到了luciddreaming，A為本題答案。其他選項均無在該段提及。

12.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperienceindustryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三個小標題下的第三段，可知許多專家建議讓沒有證書但擁有行業(yè)經(jīng)驗的博學(xué)人士參與教學(xué)，該實驗正在HighTechHigh中進行，由此可得答案。下文又提到為了教授生物工藝或網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計等課程，該校還聘請了行業(yè)專業(yè)人員，由此也可得答案。

13.JewsJews解析：此空答案見文章第二段的"...,oraJewinalmostanycountry，youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable."一句。

14.thosehobbyistsandtheirburgeoningofferingsonthemajorwebsitesthosehobbyistsandtheirburgeoningofferingsonthemajorwebsites解析：文章第七段中提到程序中好的部分能夠越來越好時因為有了那些業(yè)余愛好者們和他們在主要網(wǎng)站上的貢獻。

15.C解析：作者只是客觀的描述事實，并沒有表明自己的立場。

16.AsiaAsia解析：本題空白處問“關(guān)于食物問題的細節(jié)內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"food，popular"定位在"Foodforfun"小標題下。從原文第六段第三句"Andbelieveitornot，Asianfoodsarenowinfashion"可以得知“亞洲食物非常流行”，題干中"popular"是原文中"infashion"的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。根據(jù)題干語法要求將原文中的形容詞“Asian"轉(zhuǎn)為名詞"Asia"。因此，答案為Asia。

17.burnsburns解析：本題空白處問“人體燃燒熱量新陳代謝和人體進行體育活動之間的關(guān)系”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"exercise"可以知道，本題涉及的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該在小標題"Calories，F(xiàn)atandExercise"下查找，查讀全文第二十—段中"Itcontinuestofunctionatahigherlevel；yourbodyburnsanincreasednumberofcaloriesforabouttwohoursafteryou'vestoppedexercising"可以得知“即便停止鍛煉2小時以后，人體依然持續(xù)消耗數(shù)目更多的卡路里”，空白處應(yīng)該填上與文中"yourbodyburnsanincreasednumberofcalories"相對應(yīng)的名詞形式。因此，答案為"burns"。

18.N解析：題目將原文該句中的Pacificbasin換成了theworld，改變了原句的范圍、，因此本題答案為N。

19.D解析：由原文可知，發(fā)生了在波士頓的傾茶事件。D項中threwinto與原文中dumped同義，故選D項。

20.ittakesyouslowlythanheartattackittakesyouslowlythanheartattack解析：參見第11段倒數(shù)7～5行：Themorepainorsufferingsomethingcauses，themoretendtofearit,thecleaneroratleastquickerthedeath，thelessittroubleus．第12段第1句：Aid，whichtakeyouslowlycomparedwithaheartattack．雖然心臟病在數(shù)秒內(nèi)即可致人于死地，但正因其快，所以不像艾滋病那樣讓人恐懼。

21.A解析：綜合推斷題。男士說美國現(xiàn)在有五千到一萬家長途電話公司，競爭雖然是好的，但有時卻讓人覺得選擇太多了，在八十年代早期取消管制之前，(選擇)反而更加容易，如今諸多電信公司讓人眼花繚亂，但至少價格在過去二十年間降低了，由此可知，男士認為取消管制的好處就是更低的價格，故選A。

22.similaritysimilarity解析：similarity是形容詞similar的名詞形式。

23.D解析：WhatmustthestudentsreadforWednesday?

預(yù)覽選項可知，本題考查關(guān)于學(xué)生的某項作業(yè)。問題詢問的是學(xué)生必須為周三閱讀什么。根據(jù)短文中的YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstory...可知，星期三的閱讀作業(yè)是Ashortstory，D項正確。

24.preferences

25.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheotherandanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.

26.scene

27.B

28.B解析：從對話可知，C此人為一社會科學(xué)家，科學(xué)家表達更準確些，故選B。

29.C解析：W：Here'sanadforanapartmentwithtwobedrooms．It'snearthecampusandnottooexpensive．

M：What'sthenumber?I'llfindoutifit'savailableforimmediateoccupancy．

Q：Whatarethemanandwomandoing?

四個選項中都是動詞短語，故推測本題考查說話人要做什么。

本題中，女士告訴男士有一則租房廣告，離學(xué)校很近并且也不貴，男士則問到，電話是多少，是否可以立刻租住(forimmediateoccupancy)?？梢姸嗽谡?wù)撟夥康氖虑?，故答案為C)。

30.B解析：M:Istartedreadingthatbookyouloanedme,butI'mhavingatoughtimekeepingupwiththemaincharacters.It'shardtorememberthemall.

W:Ishareyourfeeling.AllIcansayistostickwithit.Onceyougethalfwaythroughyouwon'twanttoputitdown.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

31.reply

32.C解析：綜合理解題。文章中提到了飛行員的故事，飛行員說好消息是我們正在高速飛行，壞消息是我們不知道方向，文章最后一句說道：“可悲的事實是，這個故事對我們目前的狀態(tài)非常相似?！庇纱丝芍v話者講到這個故事是因為C)“他很擔(dān)心現(xiàn)代社會將來的發(fā)展方向”。

33.A解析：根據(jù)對話中女士所說的it'sclosetomyschool可知答案為A。

34.B解析：4個選項的主語都是she，she既可能指對話中的女士或是對話中涉及的女性。對于男士想討論討論陳述的建議，女士用一個疑問句表示自己的不同看法(“Isthereanythingwrongwithitrightnow?，可能看出，女士認為不需要這么做，因此正確答案是BShewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoso．

35.privacy

36.puzzling

37.becausetheownerinsistedonthegrandopeningfallingonAugust8becausetheownerinsistedonthegrandopeningfallingonAugust8

38.D解析：男士說他一直給David打電話，但一直聽到忙音，女士聽后說ifyoudon'tgethimsoon…gotothemovieswithouthim，由此可知，男士給David打電話是想邀請他看電影，故答案為[D]。

39.OntheotherhandmultinationalscanexpectincentivestoinvestinresearchcentersandtrainingandpurchasingoperationsOntheotherhand,multinationalscanexpectincentivestoinvestinresearchcentersandtrainingandpurchasingoperations解析：Ontheotherhand,transnationalcorporationscanexpectincentivestoinvestinresearchcentersandtrainingandpurchasingoperations

40.C

41.B解析：年輕人中，講話的一個趨勢是沒有階級等級性，都沒有差別。

42.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞paragraph2定位到原文第二段Andthemorerealthepainbecomes，themore，inaquintessentiallyJewishway，laughterbecomesouronlyseriousoption．可知遭受痛苦越多，就越需要用微笑來面對，B項不符合文意，故選B。

43.D解析：文章首段末句為答案出處．其意思是一些人認為工作浪費了他們享受快樂和發(fā)掘天分的時間。D項認為工作是最不享受的花時間的方式，正是對該句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。文章只是提到工作浪費了他們發(fā)掘天分的時間，A項認為工作扼殺了他們的天分，屬言過其實。人們認為工作浪費時間是因為工作不能帶給他們快樂，B項不是根本原因；C項認為工作不是他們所追求的享受，語氣過于絕對，屬過度推斷。

44.B解析：細節(jié)題。第二