廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)校2023年初三下學(xué)期一調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題含解析

廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)校2023年初三下學(xué)期一調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Istudyfivedays____________weekandonSundaysIoftenplay____________football.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；/2、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/3、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what4、—HowmanypeoplehavecometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?—It’shardtosay._______people,Ithink.A．Millionof B．Millionsof C．Twomillionsof D．Twomillionof5、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A．intime B．infact C．incase7、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A．The;a B．A;an C．The;an D．A;/8、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookthrough D．lookafter9、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout10、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A．WhataB．WhatanC．HowanD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、Myfatherwasahard-workingman.Hespentallhiseveningstakingclassesafterwork.Hehopedtolearnmorebecausehewantedto1abetterjoboneday.ExceptSundays,myfather2ateamealwithhisfamily.Forhiswifeandthreechildren,he3andstudiedveryhard.Weallcomplainedthathedidn’tspendsome4withus.Buthesaidthathewasdoingalltheseforusandhehopedtospend5timewithus.Tohisjoy,fatherpassedthetest!Soon,hefoundagoodjob.Father’s6cametrue.Hecouldbuysome7clothesandgoodfoodformotherandus.However,the8stilldidn’tgettoseefatherinmosttimeoftheweek.Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard.Infact,tomakehimselfbetter,he9intheopenuniversityagain.Again,10thefamilycomplainedaboutit,hestillsaidthathewasdoingalltheseforusandhehopedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Father’s11workgotreturn.Sohe12tofindamaid(傭人)todohousework.13alsofeltthatthethree-roomhousewasnolongerbig.Butafterthat,fatherdecidedtogoonwithhisstudiesandworkatagoodplaceagain.Thefamilystilldidn’tgetto14himmostoftime.Infact,sometimesfatherhadtoworkonSundaystomeethiscustomers.Again,whenwecomplained,hestillanswered15thesamewords.Oh,father,wedidn’twantyoutobesotired,weonlyhopedyoucouldhaveagoodrestandspendsometimewithus.1．A．improve B．find C．lose D．hear2．A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly3．A．worked B．played C．taught D．a(chǎn)te4．A．money B．skills C．time D．meals5．A．bigger B．more C．smaller D．fewer6．A．paper B．plan C．work D．dream7．A．cheap B．beautiful C．warm D．special8．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．family9．A．a(chǎn)sked B．studied C．opened D．made10．A．because B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．when11．A．far B．hard C．same D．easy12．A．decided B．thought C．stopped D．used13．A．They B．He C．She D．It14．A．think B．miss C．ring D．see15．A．for B．from C．with D．ofⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．a(chǎn)person,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．a(chǎn)lltherest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Survey:MostChinesethinkpenalty(懲罰)fordrunkdrivingtoolight2009-08-1813:33:53GMT2009-08-1821:33:53(BeijingTime)XinhuaEnglishBEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)--MostChinesepeopleconsiderdrunkdrivingimpossibletostopinthecountrywhilethecurrentlaw(法律)toolightfordrunkdrivers,asurveyhasfound.AccordingtothesurveydonebytheChinaYouthDaily,morethan96%ofthe1,792respondents(被告)saidpeoplearoundthemhaddrivenafterdrinking,whilemorethan81%complainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight,thepaperreportedTuesday.Nowoffenders(違規(guī)者)faceathree-to-sixmonthsuspension(吊銷)oftheirdrivinglicensesanddetention(拘留)forupto15daysinseriouscases.DrunkdrivinghasattractedwidepublicattentioninChinaafterseveralseriousaccidentsinrecentmonths.OnAug.4,adrunkdriverinHangzhoukilleda16-year-oldgirl.Twodayslater,anotherdrunkdriverinShanghaikilledafour-year-oldboyandinjuredthreeothers.Drunkdrivingisregardedasjusttrafficviolationifnoaccidentsresult,accordingtotheChineselaw.Butsomepeoplehavecalledforregardingitasacrimenomatterwhetheritresultsinseriousaccidents.“Ifit’sacrimeandanyonecaughtwillgotojail(監(jiān)獄),alotmorepeoplewillbeafraidofriskingit,”saidWangMingliang,aprofessorattheFudanUniversity.However,otherpeopledisagreed.In2008,China’salcohol（酒精）-relatedtrafficaccidentsledto18,371deaths,76,230injuries,andaproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))lossof250millionyuan($36.7million),accordingtoofficialfigures.1．MostChinesethinkit’shardtostopdrunkdrivingbecauseofthe__________penaltyforitaccordingtothecurrentlaw.A．lightB．lessC．heavy2．Ifadrunkdriveriscaughtnow,heorshewillhavetoface__________.A．a(chǎn)detentionandanimportantreportB．a(chǎn)suspensionofdrivinglicenseandadetentionC．a(chǎn)suspensionofdrivinglicenseandaserioussurvey3．Howmanypeoplediedofalcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentsinChinain2008?A．1,792B．18,371C．76,2304．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．AdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda4-year-oldboyOnAugust4.B．Over1700respondentsinthesurveycomplainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight.C．China’salcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentscausedapropertylossof$36.7millionin2008.5．Thispassagemaycomefroma__________.A．newspaperB．sciencefictionC．storybookB14、HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaylateintheafternoon,whileworkingtosupporthisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbypond.Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothepond.There,uptohisneckinthewater,wasaterrifiedboy,cryingandstrugglingtofreehimself.Obviouslytheboydidnotknowhowtoswim.Flemingjumpedintothepondandquicklyswamtowardtheboy.Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.Thenextday,averycoolcarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’shouse.Awell-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFlemingsavedthedaybefore.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefarmhouse,confusedbywhowasvisitingthem.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimwithme.IpromiseyouthatIwillgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowuptobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andhedid.Intime,Fleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondonandwentontobecomeafamousdoctor.Yearslater,thenobleman’ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?Thefarmer’ssondid.It’simportanttohelppeoplenomatterhowsuccessfulyouareinlife.Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingtobetheonewhoneedsthehelp.1．WhathappenedtoFlemingoneafternoon?A．Hefellintoapondbyaccident.B．Hefellasleepnearapond.C．Hemadealotmoneyfromhisjob.D．Hesavedaboyoutofapond.2．Accordingtothestory,Fleming________.A．a(chǎn)cceptedthenobleman’spaymentB．didn’tacceptmoneyforhelpingothersC．hopedtogetmoremoneybyrefusingD．a(chǎn)skedthenoblemantosupporthisson’seducation3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFleming’ssonisNOTtrue?A．Hetooktheplaceofthenobleman’sson.B．Hegotacollegeeducation.C．Hebecameafamousdoctor.D．Hecuredthenobleman’sson.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．Don’ttrytogetpaymentforhelpingothers.C．Anactofkindnessalwayshelps.D．Youcangetalotmorebyhelpingtherich.C15、Finally,asimplesmartphone.Theal-newJitterbug?Smartisthesimplesmartphonewithourbiggestscreenever,nowwithhealthandsafetyapps.EASYAnew,bigger5.5-inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.SMARTTumyourJitterbugSmartintoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall'saward-winninghealthandsafetyapps,like5Star?.Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLEGreatCall?providesavarietyofdata(數(shù)據(jù)）plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.AskaboutournewUnlimitedPlan!1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthestrongpointofJitterbugSmartphone?A．Ascreenof5.5inchesB．Aone-screentasklist.C．Voicetyping.D．Takingclearpictures.2．WhatmakesJitterbugSmartphoneseemsmart?A．Aspecialbutton.B．All-dayhelponline.C．ThefreecarchargerD．Thewirelessnetwork3．WhatmakesJitterbugthemostaffordablephoneonthemarket?A．Thedataplanswithlowstartingprice.B．TheU.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupport.C．mostdependablewirelessnetwork.D．TheGreatCall'saward-winninghealthandsafetyapps.4．JitterbugSmartphoneissupposedtobelikedandboughtby___A．theblindB．seniorcitizensC．youngladiesD．peopleindanger5．IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutJitterbugSmartphone.youcanA．writealetterB．sendanemailC．visitthegivenwebsiteD．makeaphonecall6．Youcanpossiblyfindtheabovematerialin_______.A．a(chǎn)travelguideB．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)dictionaryD．a(chǎn)newspaperD16、Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougiveupusingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillberichandcolorful.Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool’s“tech-free”challenge.Theycouldn’tusecellphonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives,saidDeniseUhl,principaloftheschool.Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbeforethinkingofthechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentssaidtheydidn’tlikeit“wheneveryonewasontheircellphones”,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Theanswerwasactuallyeasy---tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepoint,Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Itwaswarmlywelcomedamongstudents.“Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodoit,”eighth-graderJoetoldlocalnewspaperCatholicSanFrancisco.“Iwantedtogetclosertomyfamily.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmorefamilymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames.”Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Duringthetwoweeks,Lucassaidhespentmuchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.MaddiefinishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom(織布機(jī)）.1．Studentswhotookpartinthe“tech-free”challenge_____.A．couldn’tusetheircomputersatschoolB．werenotallowedtousetheircellphonesfornearlytwoweeksC．couldusetheInternetatschoolforfreeD．couldn’ttakeanyhigh-techproductstoschool2．Theaimofthe“tech-free”challengewasto_____.A．helpstudentsfocusontheirstudyB．reducetheuseoftechnologyinschoolC．makestudyingmoredifficultforstudentsD．helpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives3．Uhl’ssurveyontechnologyusageshowedthat_____.A．studentslikedtoplaygamestogetherontheircellphonesB．somestudentsfeltthattheycouldn’tlivewithoutcellphonesC．manystudentsfeltannoyedwhenotherswereontheirphonesD．somestudentsbelievedthattechnologyimprovedtheirstudies4．Aftertakingpartintheactivity,studentsfoundthat_____.A．technologywasactuallyboringB．theybecameclosertotheirfamilyC．theylostawaytokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsD．goingontheInternetwastheonlyinterestingthingtodoE17、TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theyhavefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinion（觀點(diǎn)）.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears,hewrotemorethanfortychildren’sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbooksweren’tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestorywasaboutacatwhotriedtoplaywithtwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherwasawayfromhome.Thecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalk.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadults(成年人)sayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.1．TheodorSeussGeiselwasfamousfor.A．hisfunnywordsandpicturesB．hissocialopinionC．hisideasonserioussubjectsD．hisbookswrittenforchildren2．Theunderlinedworddesireinthepassageprobablymeans“.”A．問題B．愿望C．感激D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.A．DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenattheageof33B．DrSeusswrotelessthanfortychildren’sbooksovertheyearsC．Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutadultswhocouldnotreadin1954D．AndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreetwaslovedbychildrenandparents4．WhydomanyadultslikereadingTheCatintheHattoday?A．BecauseDrSeussused225wordstowritethebook.B．Becauseitwasaboutacattryingtoplaywithtwochildren.C．Becauseitwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.D．Becausethecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalkwithchildren.F18、Whatwillyoudoifyouareintroubleonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistoattracttheattentionofapassingplane.BodylanguagePilots(飛行員)fromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodylanguagesiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouputyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans,“yes”.Whenyoupointdownandswing(搖擺)yourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(彎下)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsupintheairandmovethemtooneside.StartafireThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytoattractattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheylosecontrol.Neverlightatireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airmarksIt’sagoodideatomakesomemarks,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethemarks.Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulmarksare:F:“Ineedfoodandwater”II:“Ineedmedicine.”I:“Iambadlyhurt.”X:“Ican’tmovefromhere”Sonexttime,ifyoumeetthisproblemandcan’tgetawayfromtheisland,trytheadviceabove.1．Whichofthefollowingmeans“It’snotsafetoland”?A．A B．B C．C D．D2．Ifyouarehungryandthirsty,youshoulddraw_________ontheground.A．F B．II C．I D．X3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.A．Puttingupanddownyourarmsinastraightlinemeans“No”B．YoushouldstartafirewhenyouaresureitwillspreadC．It’sagoodideatouseflowersandgrasstomakemarksonthegroundD．Yourbodylang