簡明實(shí)用英語PPT資料

簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語第一頁，共75頁。UnitTwo

Time

SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingSectionⅡIntensiveReadingSectionⅢGrammarSectionⅣAppliedWritingSectionⅤReadingPracticeSectionⅥCulturalTips簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第二頁，共75頁。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking

CompanyPresentationTuneInTask1Directions:Listentotheconversationstwiceandanswerthequestions.KeyWordsexpand[iks'p?nd]vt.擴(kuò)張(kuòzhāng)rate[reit]n.速度output['autput]n.產(chǎn)量case[keis]n.箱BACK簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第三頁，共75頁。Task2Directions:Listentothedialoguetwiceandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords,thenhavearole-playwithyourpartner.KeyWordsemployee[empl?i'i:]n.職員；員工(yuángōng)industrious[in'd?stri?s]adj.勤勉的；刻苦的cooperative[k?u'?p?reitiv]adj.合作的；協(xié)力的簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第四頁，共75頁。ListenOnTask1WarmingUp—PatternsLearning

StarterWhatisyourcompanydoes?

☆What’sthenetprofitslastyear?☆Pleasetellmemoreaboutyourcompany.

Responses☆Ourcompanymakeselectronicequipment.☆Ournetprofitswereover1millionYuanlastyear.Ourcompanyconsistsof4majororganizations:ProductionDepartment,Sales&MarketingDepartment,AccountingDepartmentandHumanResourcesDepartment..簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第五頁，共75頁。StarterWhatdoyoumainlydo?☆Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisbusiness?Isyourcompanyalargeone?What’syourannualproduction?Whatdidyouthinkourfactory?Responses☆Wemainlydealinimportandexporttrade.☆Wehavebeeninthislinesince1996.Yes.It’salargestate-ownedenterprise.Wehaveeightbranchesandtwoplantslocatedthroughout.☆Theannualoutputisabout15,000units.☆Topdrawer.Wecandefinitelydoadeal.簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第六頁，共75頁。Task2Directions:Listentothedialoguetwiceandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.KeyWordsstaff[stɑ:f]n.全體人員；全體職員technician[tek'ni??n]n.技術(shù)員ensure[in'?u?]vt.

擔(dān)保；保證welfare['welf??]n.

福利(fúlì)participation[pɑ:.tisi'pei??n]n.

參加簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第七頁，共75頁。Task3Directions:Listentoadialoguetwiceandwritedownyouranswerinnomorethan3words.KeyWords&Phrasesfacility[f?'siliti]n.設(shè)施(shèshī)；設(shè)備process['pr?ses]n.程序；過程assembleline組裝線equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n.裝備；設(shè)備mechanical[mi'k?nik?l]adj.機(jī)械的；手工操作的簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第八頁，共75頁。Task4Directions:Listentoashortpassagethreetimesandwritedownyouranswerinnomorethan3words.KeyWordsheadquarter['hed'kw?:t?]n.總辦公處specialize['spe??laiz]vt.專長(zhuāncháng)；專營telecom

['tel?k?m]n.電信telecommunicationexceed[ik'si:d]vt.超過；越出persist[p?'sist]vi.堅(jiān)持efficiency[i'fi??nsi]n.效率簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第九頁，共75頁。SpeakOutTask1TranslateDirections:WiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets,translatethedialogueorally.A:(我們工廠給你印象最深的是什么(shénme))_________________________________?B:Well,Ithinkit’syourstress(對先進(jìn)設(shè)備和技術(shù)的重視)__________________________________thatimpressesmemost.簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件第十頁，共75頁。A:Yes.Manyplantsmakelowprofitduetotheout-of-dateequipmentandtechnology.B:So(你們(nǐmen)一定收到很多訂單吧)________________________________,right?A:Yes,wereceiveddozensofordersonlylastmonth.B:Ialsohaveinterestinyourplantandyourproductsaswell.(希望能和你們(nǐmen)做生意)_________________________.A:That’sgreat.It’salsoouropinion.第十一頁，共75頁。Task2Role-playDirections:Withthehelpofthefollowingdialogue,workwithyourpartnerandtrytopresentyourownconversation.A=ClientB=ManagerA:Whenwasthisfactoryfounded?B:In1978withacapitalof3millionUSdollars.A:Howmanyemployeesdoyouhave?B:Thereareabout1500intheplant,and80intheoffice.第十二頁，共75頁。A:Youareexpandingyourplant?B:Yes.Ournewplantwillstartproductionnextmonth.A:Thatwillhelptospeedthingsup.B:Ofcourse.Itwilltaketwoyearsaltogetherindoingit.第十三頁，共75頁。SectionⅡIntensiveReading

Time-consciousAmericansPreview ThispassageshowshowAmericansregardtime,howadjustingtoanotherculturerequiresfocusedeffortandhowonepersontriestorelateinadifferentculture.BACK第十四頁，共75頁。TextTime-consciousAmericans Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor. “Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson'shourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.第十五頁，共75頁。

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallexchangeswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly.

第十六頁，共75頁。

ManynewarrivalstotheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,orforaroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeis,therefore,alwaystickinginourinnerear.第十七頁，共75頁。 Consequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsorE-mailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.We,therefore,savemostpersonalvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings. Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.InAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson.However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyontelevisionscreens,conducting“teleconferences”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysatellite—internationally.第十八頁，共75頁。 Somenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.Assignmentsare,consequently,felttobegivenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.IntheU.S.,however,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.第十九頁，共75頁。Questions:Question1:HowistimetreatedinAmerica?Question2:Whatisaforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.likelytobe?Question3:WhywillnewarrivalstotheStatesmissmanysocialbehaviorsduringabusinesscall?Question4:WhatexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowthatAmericansworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime?Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?第二十頁，共75頁。NewWordsbudget['b?d?it]

vt.&n.vt.toplanthespendingoforprovide(money)inaplan為……做預(yù)算n.aplantoshowhowmuchmoneyapersonororganizationwillmakeandhowmuchtheywillneedorbeabletospend預(yù)算▲acute[?'kju:t]

adj.1.(offeelingsorthesenses)fine;sharp（指感覺或感官）深刻的；敏感的；尖銳的2.severe;verygreat嚴(yán)重的foreigner['f?:rin?]

n.personfromacountryotherthanone'sown外國人▲restless['restlis]

adj.1.unabletobestillorquiet,esp.becauseoflackofinterest,impatience,anxiety,etc.（尤指因厭煩、煩躁和焦慮而引起的）不安定的或不安靜的2.alwaysmoving好動的第二十一頁，共75頁。restlessly['restlisli]

adv.不安定地；不安靜地elbow['elb?u]vt.&n.vt.topushsb.toonesidewiththeelboworelbows用肘把人推到一旁n.(outsidepartofthe)jointwherethearmbends肘（續(xù)）brief[bri:f]adj.1.lastingonlyashorttime;short短暫的2.(ofspeechorwriting)usingfewwords（指說話或?qū)懽鳎┯米趾喚毜模啙嵉膐pening['?up?ni?]adj.&n.adj.first初始的n.1.(esp.sing.)beginning;start開始2.position(inabusinessorfirm)whichisopenornotoccupied（商號或公司的）職位空缺第二十二頁，共75頁?！裷itual['ritju?l]adj.&n.adj.ofordoneregularlyfollowedinexactlythesamewayeachtime例行的；慣常的n.amethodfollowedrepeatedlyinthesamewayeverytime固定的程序interaction[,int?'r?k??n]munication;workingtogether交流；相互作用；相互影響leisure['li:??]n.1.timefreefromworkorotherduties;sparetime空閑;閑暇2.ease悠閑;安逸leisurely['li:??li]adj.withouthurrying從容的；不匆忙的assess[?'ses]vt.tojudgeordecidetheamount,value,qualityorimportanceof估價;評價第二十三頁，共75頁。surroundings[s?'raundi?z]n.(pl.)alltheobjects,conditions,etc.thatarearound(andmayaffect)sb./sth.;environment周圍的事物；環(huán)境▲golf[g?lf]n.高爾夫球（戶外運(yùn)動，打高爾夫球的人設(shè)法以最少擊球數(shù)把小硬球打入場內(nèi)9或18個洞中）generally['d?en?r?li]adv.1.usually;inageneralsense一般地；通常地2.bymostpeople;widely廣泛地；普遍地⊙probe[pr?ub]v.&n.v.1.toexamine(sth.)closely查究;探究;徹底調(diào)查2.exploreorexamine(sth.)withorasifwithaprobe（用探針或探測器）檢查；探查n.(esp.innews)completeandcarefulienquiryintosth.(尤為新聞用語)查究；徹底調(diào)查（續(xù)）第二十四頁，共75頁。⊙tick[tik]v.&n.v.(ofaclock,etc.)tomakeasequenceofquietshortregularlyrepeatedsounds（指鐘表等）滴答滴答地響vt.toputamark()beside(apoint,etc.)在（項(xiàng)目旁）打上勾號n.1.lightandregularlyrepeatedsound,esp.thatofaclockorwatch（尤指鐘表等）滴答聲2.amark(√)勾號(√)consequently['k?nsikwentli]adv.asaresult;so因此；所以saving['seivi?]n.1.amountsaved節(jié)??；貯存2.(pl.)moneysavedup儲蓄金labor-saving['leib?'seivi?]adj.designedtoreducetheamountofworkoreffortneededtodosth.省工的；節(jié)省勞力的第二十五頁，共75頁。device[di'vais]n.1.thingmadeoralteredforaspecialpurpose器械；裝置2.aplan,esp.foraratherdishonestpurpose策略；詭計(jì)fax[f?ks]n.傳真機(jī)；傳真E-mail[i‘meil]n.電子郵件(electronicmail的縮略)⊙elapse[i'l?ps]vi.(oftime)topass（指時間）過去；逝去skillful['skilf?l]

adj.havingorshowingabilitytodosth.well熟練的；有技巧的第二十六頁，共75頁。skillfulness['skilf?lnis]

n.熟練；靈巧competent['k?mpit?nt]

adj.(ofpeople)havingthenecessaryability,skill,knowledge,etc.（指人）有能力（技術(shù)、知識）的；勝任的fulfill[ful'fil]vt.1.toperform(sth.)orbring(sth.)toacompletion履行；執(zhí)行；完成2.satisfy(sth.);answer滿足；與……相符第二十七頁，共75頁。PhrasesandExpressionssresultin導(dǎo)致；造成……的結(jié)果nothingbut只有；除……以外什么也不accountfor解釋；說明……的原因（續(xù)）chargefor收費(fèi)；要價sandinthehourglass沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛細(xì)沙用一小時從窄縫中漏到下端）inarush匆忙的underpressure在壓力下；在強(qiáng)力下第二十八頁，共75頁。gowith同時發(fā)生；伴隨savefor儲存；儲蓄athand正考慮的；在附近；在手邊inperson親身；親自dueto由于；因?yàn)閎eworthyof值得的；配得上的workat工作；從事于；鉆研第二十九頁，共75頁。TeachingGuideBackgroundInformationLanguagePointsStructureAnalysisReferenceTranslation第三十頁，共75頁。ReadingComprehensionI.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouhaveread.

1.WhatmakestheAmericanpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimenting,andexploring?A.Theattitudethatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.B.Theirexperienceindoingresearchesandexperiments.C.Theirabilitytodealwithdifficulties.D.Theirinterestinresearch,experimentandexploration.第三十一頁，共75頁。2.Whatdoesthesentence“Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock”mean?A.Weareslaves.B.Weareunderthecontroloftimeonlyandnothingelse.C.Theclockisnothingbutourslaves.D.Wetreattimeasourslaves.

3.Whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoifyoumisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallexchangeswithstrangers?A.Donottakeitpersonally.B.Takeitseriously.C.Trytomakeaconversationwiththem.D.Makeyourselfbusywithyourownbusiness.第三十二頁，共75頁。4.IntheU.S.,ifapersonsolvesaproblemquickly,itprovesthat

.A.heisnothonestB.heisnotresponsibleC.heisskillfulandcompetentD.heisimpatient

5.HowdoAmericansviewtheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunication?A.Itshowsthesignificanceofthematterathand.B.Ithaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.C.Itshowsyourattitudetowardsthematterathand.D.Itisimpersonalandimpolite.第三十三頁，共75頁。VocabularyandStructureII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.1.Youcan'tseeanimalsintheirnatural

atazoo.2.Itisdifficultto

theimportanceofthedecision.3.Hecameintotheroomhurriedly,withanairof

anxiety.4.Heisvery

inhiswork.5.Nurseryschoolsshould

thefunctionofpreparingchildrenforschool.6.Wetalkedaswewalked

along.7.He

forallhisexpensesinthecomingyear.acutecompetentsurroundingsassessfulfillleisurebudget第三十四頁，共75頁。III.Thereare10incompletestatements.PleasecompleteeachonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

1.Hemadeacomplainttothemanagerthatthewaiter

toomuchforhisservice.A.offeredB.gaveC.costD.charged

2.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.A.otherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan

第三十五頁，共75頁。3.Thecar

gas.A.runsoutB.runsacrossC.runsoutofD.runsoff

4.Aftercarefulthinking,theengineerhas

theconstructingplan.A.workedonB.workedoutC.madeoutD.broughtout5.Thetrainis

toarriveat10∶30.A.owingB.dueC.becauseD.thanks

第三十六頁，共75頁。6.

hisinexperience,hehaddoneagoodjob.A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive7.Itisessentialthattheseexercise-books

backassoonaspossible.A.mustbehandedB.arehandedC.behandedD.willbehanded

8.Fromthenon,Iwascommitted

losingtheweightandgettingintoshape.A.withB.inC.toD.for

第三十七頁，共75頁。9.Hehasbehavedinthemostunusualway;Ican't

hisactionatall.A.accountforB.runawayC.countonD.chargefor

10.Iamreallygladtohavetheopportunityofmeetingyou

person.A.inB.forC.withD.at第三十八頁，共75頁。TranslationIV.TranslatetheChineseintoEnglish.

1.Marrycouldn'tevenpickupthebox,(更談不上把它拿到樓上去了).2.Hecannotgowithoutwineforoneday；(他已完全成了酒鬼).3.Hisbehavior(值得大家(dàjiā)贊揚(yáng)).4.Thisisduepartlytothefactthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,(而郵政服務(wù)的效率則低多了).5.Healwaysworksbest(在壓力之下).第三十九頁，共75頁。V.Choosethebesttranslationaccordingtothesentencesnumbered1through4givenbelow；translatetheEnglishinsentence5intoChinese.1.Wewanteveryminutetocount.A.我們要計(jì)算每一分鐘。B.我們希望(xīwàng)每一分鐘都過得有意義。C.我們要珍惜使用。D.時間寶貴，我們要珍惜每一分鐘。第四十頁，共75頁。2.Don'ttakeitpersonally.A.不要自己拿走。B.不要太過認(rèn)真(rènzhēn)。C.不要認(rèn)為這是針對你個人的。D.不要認(rèn)為這是個人行為。

3.Thesun,whichhadhiddenallday,nowcameoutinallitssplendor.A.太陽要么不出來，要么就普照大地。B.金光燦燦的的太陽破云噴薄而出。C.紅彤彤的太陽藏了好幾天才總算展露其風(fēng)采。D.整天躲在云層里的太陽，現(xiàn)在又光芒四射地露面了。第四十一頁，共75頁。4.Metalhasmanyusefulproperties,ofwhichstrengthisthemostimportant.A.金屬在諸多(zhūduō)特征中以硬度最為重要。B.具有強(qiáng)度的金屬有多種用途。C.金屬有許多有用的性能，其中強(qiáng)度最重要。D.金屬堅(jiān)硬耐磨才是其最重要的性能。

5.PleasesubmityourwrittenapplicationandpersonalresumeinEnglishandChinese,statingyourpresentandexpectedsalary,togetherwithcopiesoftestimonials(證書),characterreferences,arecentpassportsizephotograph(nonreturnable),contactaddressandtelephonenumberstothefollowingaddressnolaterthanMay8,.第四十二頁，共75頁。PracticalReadingReadingthecontribution.ContributionsWantedDec.11,1.Thismagazineismainlyintendedforteachersandstudents.ItispublishedonthefifteenthofeverymonthinNinghai,FujianProvince.2.Contributionsinallformsandstylesarewarmlywelcome,e.g.(1)Revolutionarystories,poems,skits,folk-songs;(2)Articlesaboutsportsandrecreationalactivities,riddlesandgames,humorandjokes,andcartoons;(3)Backgroundknowledgeabouthistory,travelnotesandbiographies;(4)Translationarticles;(5)Interestingeventsindailylife;……第四十三頁，共75頁。

3.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithina3000-wordlimit.Theyshouldbewrittenclearlyandlegiblyononesideofthepaper,double-spaced,withawidemargin.ManuscriptsinEnglishmustbetype-writtenorprintedinink.

4.Translatedarticlesshouldbeaccompaniedbytheoriginal.Quotationsmustbenotedwiththeirsources.

5.Contributions,ifnotacceptedforpublication,willbereturnedtothesenderswithintwomonths.

6.Contributionswillbepaidaftertheirmanuscriptsarepublished.

7.Manuscriptsmaybepublishedintheauthors'realnamesorintheirpennamesastheywish.

8.Contributionsshouldbesentdirectlytotheeditorialboard,nottoindividuals.Ouraddressis:EditorialBoardoftheMonthlyMagazine“EnglishTeachingandLearning”,Ninghai,FujianProvince.

EditorialBoardoftheMonthly

Magazine“EnglishTeachingandLearning”

第四十四頁，共75頁。VI.Usetheinformationtoanswerthequestions.(innomorethan4words)

1.Whatisthenameofthemagazine?

.

2.Whoisthereadershipofthemagazine?Thismagazineismainlyintendedfor

.

3.Whatkindsofcontributionsarewarmlywelcome?Contributionsinall

.

4.Howmanywordsarethecontributionsrequired?

.

5.Whatdateisitpublishedeverymonth?

.第四十五頁，共75頁。VII.UsetheinformationtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChinese.

1.各種形式和題材的稿件2.來稿如不采用，三個月內(nèi)退還。3.來稿一經(jīng)發(fā)表(fābiǎo)，即酌付稿酬。4.本刊的主要對象是在校大學(xué)生。5.來稿請直接寄本刊編輯部。第四十六頁，共75頁。Question2:Whatisaforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.but也可作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可以是人也可以是物。Whatisyourcompanydoes?personfromacountryotherthanone'sown外國人Hermoodisalsodarker,especiallywhensheawakensinthemorning;ittakesallherenergyjusttodragherselfoutofbed.Theclockisnothingbutourslaves.leisure['li:??]n.☆Wehavebeeninthislinesince1996.saving['seivi?]n.Thetrainistoarriveat10∶30.warmerweathercanlightenyourmood)withorasifwithaprobe（用探針或探測器）檢查；Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.toonesidewiththeelboworelbows用肘把人推到一旁簡明(jiǎnmíng)實(shí)用英語高職高專ppt課件madeoutD.SectionⅢGrammar

AttributiveClauseII（定語(dìngyǔ)從句二）BACK語法知識例句1.關(guān)系代詞只能用which1)當(dāng)先行詞是that時，定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)。2)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中位于介詞之后，只能用which。3)先行詞為“those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”（指物）之后多用which。4)非限制定語從句一般用which。1.Iusethewordnotinthepresentmeaning,butthatwhichwasheldinthe19thcentury.2.ThisisthevillageinwhichIspentmostofmychildhood.3.ShemarriedTom,whichwasunexpected.4.Ineversawsuchapersonasyouare.第四十七頁，共75頁。語法知識例句2.as作關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as常用于“thesame...as”“such...as”和“as...as”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，代表前面作為先行詞的人或物。3.but作關(guān)系代詞but也可作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可以是人也可以是物。but作為關(guān)系代詞總是和具有否定意義的主句連用，其本身帶有“that/who...not”的含義，整個句子通過雙重否定而加強(qiáng)語氣。5.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.6.Thereisnomanbutknowsthesunislargerthanthemoon.（沒有人不知道太陽比月亮大。）7.Thereisnooneofusbutwishestogo.（我們?nèi)巳硕枷肴ァ＃┑谒氖隧摚?5頁。VIII.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Thetotalcultivatedareais13000acres

10000acresareirrigatedfields.A.WhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.ofthat

2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,

ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.WhoB.thatC.whatD.which

第四十九頁，共75頁。3.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,

fiftypeoplewerekilled.A.inwhichB.whereC.whenD.forthat

4.

mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What

5.Therehasnotbeenastatesmanofeminence

wasamanofindustry.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.but第五十頁，共75頁。SectionⅣAppliedWriting

LetterofRequest（請求(qǐngqiú)信）SampleBACKSirs,

IwillgraduatefromTongjiUniversityinChinanextsummer.

Ishouldliketoobtainapplicationformsforyourcollege,andtheproperinformationaboutyourscholarshipprogram,sinceIwouldneedfinancialaid.Respectfullyyours,WangPeng第五十一頁，共75頁。IX.Doityourself.

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofrequestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese. 你是清華大學(xué)四年級的學(xué)生，今年夏天畢業(yè)，想申請貴校的研究生，請求(qǐngqiú)索取獎學(xué)金申請表格。第五十二頁，共75頁。TeachingGuide第五十三頁，共75頁。SectionⅤReadingPractice

Passage1What'sYourBestTimeofDay?

Biologicalrhythmsmakeusadifferentpersonat9a.m.thanweareat3p.m.Here'saguidetowhenyouworkbetter,feelbetter,thinkbetter. Everyfall,Jane,ayoungmotherandpart-timelibrarian,beginstoeatmoreandoftenfeelssleepy.Hermoodisalsodarker,especiallywhensheawakensinthemorning;ittakesallherenergyjusttodragherselfoutofbed.ThesesymptomspersistuntilApril,whenwarmerweatherandlongerdaysseemtolightenhermoodandmakeherlosethedesireforfoodandsleep.BACK第五十四頁，共75頁。 Alllivingorganismsexhibitbiologicalrhythms.Someareshortandcanbemeasuredinminutesorhours.Otherslastdaysormonths.Thepeakingofbodytemperature,whichoccursinmostpeopleeveryevening,isadailyrhythm. Becausetheyareeasytodetectandmeasure,moreisknownofdailyrhythmsthanothertypes.Themostobviousdailyrhythmisthesleep/wakecycle.Butthereareotherdailycyclesaswell:temperature,bloodpressure,hormonelevels.Amidtheseandthebody'sotherchangingrhythms,youaresimplyadifferentpersonat9a.m.thanyouareat3p.m.Howyoufeel,howwellyouwork,yourlevelofalertness,yoursensitivitytotasteandsmell,thedegreewithwhichyouenjoyfoodortakepleasureinmusic—allchangingthroughouttheday.第五十五頁，共75頁。 Mostofusseemtoreachourpeakofalertnessaroundnoon.Soonafterthat,alertnessdeclines,andsleepinessmaysetinbymidafternoon. Yourshort-termmemoryisbestduringthemorning—infact,about15percentmoreefficientthanatanyothertimeofday.So,students,takeheed:whenfacedwithamorningexam,itreallydoespaytoreviewyournotesrightbeforethetestisgiven.第五十六頁，共75頁。 Long-termmemoryisdifferent.Afternoonisthebesttimeforlearningmaterialthatyouwanttorecalldays,weeksormonthslater.fyouareastudent,youwouldbewisetoscheduleyourmoredifficultclassesintheafternoon,ratherthaninthemorning.Youshouldalsotrytodomostofyourstudyingintheafternoon,ratherthanlateatnight.Manystudents,becausetheirshort-termrecallisbetterduringthehoursofthemorningthanintheafternoon,thinktheycanhaveabettermemorybyburningthemidnightoil.Butshort-termmemorywon'thelpthemmuchseveraldayslater,whentheyfacetheexam. Bycontrast,wetendtodobestoncognitivetasks—thingsthatrequirethejugglingofwordsandfiguresinone'shead—duringthemorninghours.第五十七頁，共75頁。 Yourmanualdexterity—thespeedandcoordinationwithwhichyouperformcomplicatedtaskswithyourhands—peaksduringtheafternoonhours.Suchworkascarpentry,typingorsewingwillbealittleeasieratthistimeofday. Whataboutsports?Duringafternoonandearlyevening,yourcoordinationisatitspeak,andyou'reabletoreactthequickesttoanoutsidestimulus. Infact,allofyoursenses—taste,sight,hearing,touchandsmell—maybeattheirkeenestduringlateafternoonandearlyevening.Thatcouldbewhydinnerusuallytastesbettertousthanbreakfastandwhynightlightsirritateus.第五十八頁，共75頁。 Whileallofusfollowthesamegeneralpatternofupsanddowns,theexacttimingvariesfrompersontoperson.Italldependsonhowyour“biological”dayisstructured—howmuchofamorningornightpersonyouare. Eachofuscanincreaseourknowledgeaboutourindividualrhythms.Learnhowtolistentotheinnerbeatsofyourbody;letthemsetthepaceofyourday.Youwillliveahealthier—andhappier—life.第五十九頁，共75頁。NewWords&Phrasesbiological[,bai?'l?d?ik?l]adj.生物學(xué)的▲rhythm['rie?m]n.節(jié)奏symptom['simpt?m]n.癥狀persist[p?'sist]v.持續(xù)(chíxù)▲organism['?:g?niz?m]n.生物體⊙hormone['h?:m?un]n.荷爾蒙▲alertness[?'l?:tnis]n.警覺；警惕⊙sensitivity[,sensi'tiviti]n.敏感性⊙heed[hi:d]n.注意schedule['sked?ul]v.排定第六十頁，共75頁?！裞ognitive['k?gnitiv]adj.有認(rèn)識力的⊙juggling['d??gli?]n.魔術(shù)；戲法⊙dexterity[deks'teriti]n.靈巧；機(jī)敏coordination[k?u'?:di'nei??n]n.協(xié)調(diào)▲carpentry['kɑ:pintri]n.木匠individual[,indi'vidju?l]adj.個人(gèrén)的;單獨(dú)的第六十一頁，共75頁。ReadingComprehensionX.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouhaveread.

1.TheexampleofJaneshowsthat

.A.everyfallyoungmothersofteneatmoreandfeelsleepyB.warmerweathercanlightenyourmoodC.alllivingorganismsexhibitbiologicalrhythmsD.onlyyoungwomenexhibitbiologicalrhythms

第六十二頁，共75頁。2.Withthenewfindingsinchronob