2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)(上)廈門(mén)市五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中考試卷含答案

PAGE廈門(mén)五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期中考試英語(yǔ)(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共30分)V.選擇填空:從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。26.—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A.do;buy B.did;bought C.were;buy D.did;buy27.—TheGreensarrived________NewYork________asunnyday.A.in;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on28.—MydeskmateAnnaisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.hardly B.sometimes C.often D.always29.—Thelifeofmanyhighschoolstudentswasnoteasy10yearsago.Atthattimetwostudentshadto________onebed.A.use B.share C.sleep D.take 30.—Thepandasareafamous________inChina,butnowalotofthemarelosingtheirhomes.A.character B.symbol C.cartoon D.food31.—Mytimeinprimaryschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting32.—Whatbadweather!—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven________lateron.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst33.Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybookinstead.A.somethinginteresting B.interestingnothing C.interestingsomething D.nothinginteresting34.—Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.A.see B.seeing C.towatch D.watching35.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’seasy.________youwork,________gradesyoucanget.A.Themorecareful;thebest B.Themorecarefully;thebetter C.Morecarefully;betterD.Themorecareful;thebetter36.—IlovetheBritishactorMr.Beanbecausehelikes________jokesandoftenmakesus________.A.totell;tolaughB.tells;laugh C.telling;laugh D.telling;laughing37.—Janepromisedthatshewouldetomybirthdayparty.Shedidn’t,________.A.though B.although C.either D.maybeVI.完形填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整。InAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohavetheirownideas

about

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topasstime.

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children,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool,theydon'twanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.

40,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgo

outtoplay.

Someoldpeople

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earlyinthemorning.Thentheygototheparkto

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whatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome

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ratherthan

doanythingelse.

Youngpeopleenjoyhaving

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tripsonweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapiicorgoto

the

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tocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodaysoutside.Thenon

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evening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.

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seemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaiting

forthemagain.38.A.what B.how C.when D.why39.A.Some B.Most C.All D.No40.A.However B.Though C.Instead D.Or41.A.getup B.eup C.stayup D.setup42.A.climbinghills B.watchingTV C.goingshopping D.goinghiking43.A.boring B.busy C.tiring D.relaxing44.A.Friday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday45.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everyday D.Nobody（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）VII.閱讀下面五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。AAchangeinseasonscanmeanachangeinyourlife.Forexample,thestartofautumnmeansbacktoschoolformanykids.Animals’liveschangewithseasons,too.Manyanimalsmigrate,ormovefromoneplacetoanotheratdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewildebeest(角馬)isoneexample.Thisgrass-eatinganimalmovesfromplacetoplacetolookforfoodandwater.Someanimalslikethelionsandthecheetahstofollowthewildebeestsorlosetheirfood.Sothewildebeeststravelinlargegroups.Lookatthemaptolearnaboutthewildebeest’syearlyjourney.46.Animals’liveschangewith.A.weather B.seasons C.places D.food47.Thewildebeestmovesfromplacetoplaceto.A.travel B.lookforfoodandwater C.losefood D.makeachange48.ThewildebeestsliveintheofAfrica. A.northwest B.southwest C.southeast D.northeast49.TheSmithsareplanninganApriltriptoseethewildebeests.Whereshouldtheygo? A.ToSerengetiNationalPark B.To C.ToMasaiMaraGameReserve D.ToKenya50.Whatdoyouthinkmighthelpthewildebeestsliveintheworld?A.Travellinginlargegroups B.EatinggrassC.Achangeinseasons D.LosingtheirfoodB Yes—yes,you!—canhelpkeeppeoplefromgettingsickthisflu(流感)season.How?It’snottoohard.Justtakethesesteps: ◆Washyourhandsoften,especiallybeforeeatingandaftercoughing(咳嗽)orblowingyournose. ◆Keepyourcoughstoyourself(useatissueinsteadofyourhand) ◆Keepyourhandsoutofyoureyes,mouthandnose. Youmayhaveheardallthisbefore,butfluseasonisagreattimetoreallystartdoingthem. Byfollowingthesepiecesofadvice,youmightbeabletokeepyourselffromgettingsickandstopgerms(細(xì)菌)fromspreadingaroundandmakingotherpeoplesick. Soyourhandsareveryimportant.Alotofgermsgetinourbodiesfromthere.Germsgetonourhandsandweputourhandsinoureyes,noses,and,especially,ourmouths. Howcanyoustopgerms?Yeah,handwashing.Youmightpickupgermshereandthere.Sowhenyouwashyourhands,youwashawaygerms. Buthowcanyouwashyourhands?That’seasy:washyourhandswithsoapandwarmwater(notcoldorhot).Don’tforgettowasharoundyourfingernails(指甲).Thisisoneplacegermsliketobe.Washforabout15to20seconds—abouthowlongittakestosing“HappyBirthday”twice.51.Maybeyouneedn’twashyourhands.A.beforeeating B.aftercoughing C.aftereating D.afterblowingyournose52.Theunderlinedword“tissue”meansinChinese.A.皮套 B.布條 C.薄紗 D.紙巾53.Lotsofgermsgetinourbodiesfrom.A.oureyes B.ourhands C.ourmouths D.ournoses45.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutwashinghands?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four46.Thepassagemainlytellsus. A.howtostoptheflu B.howtowashourhands C.howgermsgetintoourbodies D.howwekeepourselvesfromgettingfluC Lastnight,mysonandIwereleavingastore.Inthestreet,therestoodanoldman.Helookedverysad.Hewasholdingasignwhichread:“Lookingforwork.TryingtogetenoughmoneytobuyabustickettoWyoming.” Idrovebyhim,stoppedmycar,andaskedmysontogetmywallet.Ihada$5anda$10bill.I’dliketogivethemanfivedollars. Mysonsaid,“Mom,Ithinkthatmanisreallydownonhisluck.Canwegiveitalltohim?” “That’sallthecashIhave,”Ianswered.“But,youcanchoosetogivehimthe$5orthe$10.” Hequicklytookoutthe$10.Iwaiteduntilnoonewasaround,andwedrovebackovertotheman.Mysonhandedthemanmoney.Helookedsoshockedandatfirstsaidnothing.Hiseyesgrewwide,hismouthdroppedopen,andhesaid,“Thankyou,thankyou.” “Youarewele,”wesmiled,anddroveoff. Ididn’trealizeit,butmysonwatchedhiminthecarmirroraswedroveaway.Hetoldmethatthemanpickeduphisbackpackandbeganwalkingaway.Wedidn’tknowwherehewasgoing,anditreallydidn’tmatter.Hewasonhisway. Onthewayhome,mysontoldmethatinhisEnglishclass,theyweredoingsomevolunteeringwork(志愿活動(dòng)).Hewasexcitedhecouldwriteaboutthisstoryandshareitwithhisclass. Itmadeusbothfeelsohappytohelpthisoldman.Wehoped,insomeway,hecouldfindhiswaybacktoWyoming.56.Thewriterstoppedhercarbecause.A.themanstoodinfrontofthecar B.hersonaskedhertostopthecar C.shewantedtogivetheoldmansomemoney D.shewantedtohelptheoldmanfindajob57.Howmuchmoneydidthesongivetheman?A.5dollars B.10dollars C.15dollars D.None58.Whatdidthemandoafterhegotthemoney? A.Hewentonlookingforwork B.Hewenttohaveabigdinner C.HewenttoWyomingbybus D.Hewalkedaway59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyweresorrythatthemanwentaway. B.Themanwouldn’tliketofindajob C.Thesonwouldtellthestorytohisclass. D.Theywerehappythemanfoundajob.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.GivingMakesYouHappy B.IReallyWantaJob C.HeWasonHisWay D.IOnlyHaveaFewDollarsDItistimeforthebiggestcandyholidayintheUS.ChildrendreamaboutcandyforweeksbeforeHalloween,whichfallsonOct31everyyear.Theywearcostumes(戲劇性的服裝)andgofromhousetohousethroughtheirneighborhood,askingforcandybyshouting,“Trick-or-treat?”CandyisattheheartofHalloween.AccordingtoTheAtlantic,Americansspentabout$2billion(12.7billionyuan)oncandyduringtheHalloweenseasonin2010.Anaveragejack-o’-lanternbucket(桶)canusuallycarryabout250piecesofcandy.Kidslikelollipops(棒棒糖),chocolateandcandyapples,aspecialtreatduringHalloween.Theseareapplescoveredinasweetsyrup(糖漿),makingthepopularmixtureofcandyandfruit.YetOctoberisnottheonlymonththathascandytreats.EveryholidayseasonintheWesthassomethingtoofferanyonewithasweettooth.Candyhaslongbeenafavoritegiftforboththeyoungandtheold.ChocolateeggsareasymbolofEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)).Theeggsareemptyinthemiddleandwrapped(包裹)incolorfulfoil(錫紙).IntheUKalone,peopleeatabout80millionchocolateeggseveryEaster,accordingtoTheIndependent.AnotherfestivalfulloftreatsisChristmas,oneofthemostimportantholidaysforpeopleintheWest.InthedaysleadinguptoChristmas,somepeopleintheUSgetachocolatecalendar(日歷)thathas25doors.Eachday,peopleopenonedoorandhaveachocolatetohelpthemcountdownthedaysuntilChristmas.61.________isthebiggestcandyholidayintheUS.A.Christmas B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.EasterOnHalloween,childrendothefollowingsEXCEPT________.A.Eatchocolateeggs B.Shout“Trick-or-Treat”C.Wearcostumes D.Askforcandyfromhousetohouse63.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3that________.A.AmericanslovecandyverymuchB.AmericanssellthebestcandyintheworldC.AmericanseatthemostcandyintheworldD.TherearemanykindsofcandyintheUSTheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eadingupto”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.after B.before C.until D.sinceWhatofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Octoberistheonlymonththathascandytreats.B.Candyisquitepopularinsomewesternholidays.C.DuringEaster,Americanpeoplegetachocolatecalendar.D.PeoplenevereatcandiesonChristmas.EAreyouanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)oranextrovert(anoutgoingperson)?Ifyoufindneitherofthosefityourpersonality,perhapsyouarean“ambivert”.Expertssaythere’samiddlegroundbetweenintrovertorextrovertpersonalitytypes.Theyarecalled“ambiverts”,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.Introvertsdon’tlikecrowdsandenjoykeepingtheirthoughtstothemselves.Extroverts,ontheotherhand,likemeetingnewpeopleandbeingthecenterofattention.Ambiverts,asthenamesuggests,havebothintrovertedandextrovertedcharacteristics(特征).Butneithersetofcharacteristicsispletelyincontrol.Asaresult,theycanmovebetweenbeingsocialandbeingaloneveryeasily.Forexample,ambivertsoftenenjoybeingtogetherwithotherpeople.Butafteralongdayofwork,sometimestheypreferreadingabookorwatchingaTVseriesathomealoneinstead.“Itislikethey’rebilingual(雙語(yǔ)的),”DanielPink,thehostofCrowdControl,aUSTVseriesonhumanbehavior(人類(lèi)行為),toldTheWallStreetJournal.“TheycanconnectwithawiderrangeofpeoplethesamewaythatsomeonewhospeaksbothEnglishandSpanishcan.”Ambivertshavegottenmoreattentioninrecentyears.Infact,about70%ofpeopleintheUSareambiverts,accordingtoapersonalitysurveybyAdamM.Grant,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofGrantbelievesambivertshavethegoodsidesofbothintrovertsandextroverts.Buthealsopointsouttheystruggle(掙扎)too.Theyareoftenunsurewhichsideoftheirpersonalityshouldleadtheminagivensituation.Sodoyouthinkyouareanambivert?66.Ambivertsprobablymean________.A.introverts B.outgoingpeople C.extroverts D.peoplebetweenintrovertsandextroverts 67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofintroverts?A.Theydon’tlikenoisyplaces.B.Theydon’tlikesharingtheirthoughts.C.Theyliketobethecenterofattention.D.Theydon’tlikemeetingnewpeople. 68.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyabout________.A.theactivitiesambivertsdoB.thecharacteristicsofambivertsC.thegoodsidesofambivertsD.therelationshipbetweenbeingbilingualandanambivertWhatdoestheunderlinespronoun“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Introverts B.ExtrovertsC.Bilingualpeople D.Ambiverts 61.AccordingtoGrant,________.A.ambivertsdon’tneedmuchattentionnowadaysB.about70%ofAmericanpeopleareambivertsC.ambivertsarequitesureaboutthemselvesD.ambivertshavemoregoodsidesthanotherpersonalities第二部分（非選擇題）（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共15分）IX.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共5分）Tim:Iheardthatyouhadaschooltriplastweek.76.________didyougo?Bob:Oh,yeah!Itwasreallyfun.WewenttothemountainsinHaicang.Everythingwas77.________.Tim:So,whatdidyoudothere?Bob:Wewalkeduptothetop.Thescenestherearewonderful.Andithas78.________airthananyotherplaceinXiamen.Tim:That’scool.Bob:Andwealsotook79.________afewphotosthere.Tim:Well,didyouhaveyourlunchthere?Bob:Yes.Althoughit’sbadforourhealth,wedidenjoy80.________junkfoodthere.X.根據(jù)情景提示，寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥印＃烤?分，共10分）*你的好友Jack假期去了香港玩，你想知道他是否有做任何特別的事，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)他：81.________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你每周上網(wǎng)兩次，你會(huì)這么告訴同學(xué)：82.________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你想知道雙胞胎的緹娜和塔拉學(xué)習(xí)是否一樣刻苦，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)同學(xué)：83.________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你告訴朋友，你喜歡看情景喜劇因?yàn)槟隳軓闹袑W(xué)到一些好的笑話(huà)，你會(huì)這么跟他說(shuō)：84.________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你想知道好朋友John長(zhǎng)大后想成為（做）什么，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)John:85.________________________________________________________________________________________________?(五)寫(xiě)作（共25分）XI.段落編寫(xiě)。（10分）使用所給的詞語(yǔ)，編寫(xiě)一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語(yǔ)段。提示詞：friend,care,although,outgoing,share要求：1.使用全部提示，并在語(yǔ)段中用“波浪線(xiàn)~~~~~~”標(biāo)出提示詞；2.語(yǔ)段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義；3.詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過(guò)80詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XII.短文寫(xiě)作：（共15分）2023年正在向我們走來(lái)，在新的一年里，你對(duì)自己有什么新的期待和規(guī)劃呢?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇小短文，從身體健康，學(xué)習(xí)以及個(gè)人提升方面來(lái)表明你的決心，并告訴我們?yōu)榱诉_(dá)到這些要求，你將做出什么努力。要求：1、題目自擬 2、內(nèi)容完整 3、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，且字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________