必修五unit-2-單元測(cè)試題

高二英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷（適適用于1,4,5,6,7,8班）第一部分：閱讀了解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）：(共15小題，每一題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)。AIfyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過(guò)失).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.1.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite2.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegs B.HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories D.LearnFromthePeopleBDidanyonefindthenamesof“theBritishIsles”，“GreatBritain”，“theUnitedKingdom”，“England”and“theBritishCommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishIslesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain，orBritain，referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritishCommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire(帝國(guó)).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB．theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC．a(chǎn)llthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD．a(chǎn)llthenamesrefertoEngland6.ItisclearthattheBritishIslesreferto________.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUKB.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom7.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas________.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.TheUKisnotaspowerfulasitwasinthepastB.TheBritishcommonwealthisanothernameoftheUKC.EnglandisthelargestcountryintheBritishcommonwealthD.noothercountryisleftintheBritishcommonwealthexceptBritainCAdesert沙漠isabeautifullandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,thewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft.Thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesinsteadofleaves.Thesizeandlocation(分布)oftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasdevelop.Butwithinthelast100yeas,desertshavebeengrowingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthegreatestmakersarehumans.Humanscanmakedeserts,buthumanscanalsopreventtheirgrowth.AlgeriaMauritaniaisplantingasimilarwallaroundNouakchott,thecapital.Iranputsathincoveringofpetroleum(石油)onsandyareasandplantstrees.Theoilkeepsthewaterandsmalltreesintheland,andmenonmotorcycles(摩托車)keepthesheepandgoatsaway.TheUSSRandIndiaarebuildinglongcanalstobringwatertodesertareas.9.Inthispassage,“needles”refersto_______.A.small,thinpiecesofsteel.B.long,thinpiecesofbranches.C.smallpointedgrowthonthestem(莖)ofaplant.D.small,thinpiecesofsticks.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thegreatestdesertmakersarehumans.B.Therearen’tanylivingthingsinthedeserts.C.Desertshavebeengrowingquickly.D.Thesizeofthedesertsisalwayschanging.11.Peopleinsomecountriesarefightingabattleagainst_______.A.thegrowthofdeserts B.thedisappearanceofdesertplantsC.naturalchanges D.congenitalclimate12.Choosethesentencewhichbestgivesthemainideaofthepassage.A：Thedesertsoftheworldarealwayschanging.B：Manistotakemeasurestocontrolthegrowthoftheworld’sdeserts.C：Desertsarelandsofsilenceandspace.D：Desertshavegrownatafastpaceinthepast10years.DHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight，theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen，”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin，orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too，andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.13．AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill________.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately，readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight14．TheScotswerewakenbecause________.A.theyweretootiredtosleepwellB.oneoftheguardspretendedtosleepC.oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacryD.becausetheRomansgottoocloseandtheydiscoveredthem15.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最好選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多出選項(xiàng)。Maryisagoodfriendofmine.16MaryisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whohasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonthsalready.SheplanstogobacktoIrelandinJulyafterclassesarefinished.17ShehadnotstudiedChineseforlongbeforearrivinghere,soshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeople.Still,shestudiesinthesameclassroomwithusandcontinuesstudyingafterclassuntillateatnight.Shewakesupearlyeverymorningtostudyabitbeforeclassaswell.Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivingsofarawayfromherfamily.IamnotsurewhetherIcoulddothesamethingifIwereinherposition.18Ifanyoneneedshelp,sheisalwaysreadyandwillingtohelpthem.Forexample,eventhoughsheisquitebusywithherstudies,sheoftentakestimetohelpclassmateswithEnglishassignments.AlthoughMaryisgenerallyveryquietandcalm,shecanalsobequiteenthusiasticaboutthings.19ShehelpedsetupbinstocollectrecyclablematerialsaroundtheschoolandspenteverySundaymorninginthelocalparkcollectingbottlestocycle.Maryisaveryhardworking,independent,helpfulandenthusiasticperson.20IhopetovisitherinIrelandsomeday.A.Wantingtotakeadvantageofhershorttimehere,Maryworksveryhard.B.Shehassomeshortcomings.C.Sheismyclassmate,andwearethesameage.D.Maryisveryhelpful.E.Sheisalsohomesick.F.Forexample,whenourschooldecidedtostartarecyclingprogrammefortheEarthDay,Marywasoneofthestudentorganizers.G.Iwillmissherwhenshereturnshomeattheendoftheterm.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)利用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo

21

andthiswouldbeagoodchance（機(jī)會(huì)）22

．ButIdon’tlike23

theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent

24

tothemountains．25

therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit’sreally

26fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide

27

thisisn’tagoodtimeto

28

themountains．ButI

29togosomewhereelse．

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海濱）．Iliketogoforwalks

30

theseashore31

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

32abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit

33

，Iamsurethatthisisa

34timefortheseashorethan

35．

Oh，hereisaletter

36

Jim．He

37

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

38，andhe39

metogowithhim．40

givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．21.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

22.A.doit

B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat23.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking24.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth25.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything26.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too27.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when28.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave29.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting30.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along31.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under32.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after33.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on34.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best35.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages36.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by37.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks38.A.weekend

B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip39.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks40.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets_41______thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____42____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____43____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____44___(danger)then.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____45____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____46____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____47____wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____48_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______49____(two)floor.From____50_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多出詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二節(jié)書面表示（滿分25分）假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，正在對(duì)來(lái)北京游客介紹，介紹內(nèi)容包含：1：歡迎詞(已給出)2：北京是中國(guó)首都，有悠久歷史3：爬長(zhǎng)城，觀賞自然風(fēng)光4：在天安門廣場(chǎng)前，拍照。5：北京烤鴨，小吃很好吃6：在北京乘地鐵旅游很方便7：結(jié)束語(yǔ)注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hell0，everyone!WelcometoBeijing,andI’msureyouwillenjoypleasantjourneyhere.高二英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷答題卷第一部分：閱讀了解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A：1—4:________________B:5--8___________________C:9--12:_________________D：13--15__________________(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）16—20___________________第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)利用：（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）21—25___________________26--30_____________________31----35____________________36---40_____________________：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填空：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）41：___________42_____________43：______________44________________45:________________46_______________47:________________48:_______________49:________________50:________________第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分35）：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多出詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehourev