復合句及練習題

復合句復合句是中考英語重點和難點。初中英語中學過復合句主要是賓語從句和狀語從句。中考英語中出現(xiàn)題目以賓語從句最多，其次是狀語從句。復習重點歸納以下。賓語從句一要注意賓語從句語序，這是考試重中之重。陳說句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序不變，連接詞that能夠省略；通常疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序要變?yōu)殛愓f句語序，用whetherif引導；特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序要用陳說語序，用原句中疑問詞連接。二其次要看賓語從句時態(tài)。主句是通常未來時，從句要用通?，F(xiàn)在時表示未來；主句用通常過去時從句也要用過去對應時態(tài)；主句用通?，F(xiàn)在時從句時態(tài)要依照情況而定三有些賓語從句是由疑問詞+todosomething組成簡略形式此時要依照題意來判斷疑問詞，通經(jīng)?？际莣hat和howwhat表示什么how表示怎樣四最終要注意從句疑問詞要放在從句句首。狀語從句一時簡狀語從句；慣用連接詞有when(當。。。時候。正在這時)while(當。。。時候，通常表示一段時間)as(當。。。時表示動作同時發(fā)生)before(在。。之前)after(在。。。之后)since(自從)till(直到)assoonas(一。。。就。。。)二原因狀語從句；because(因為)since(因為)as(因為因為)三條件狀語從句；連詞有if(假如)unless(除非)四讓步狀語從句；連接詞有though(即使)although(即使)evenif（即使）however(然而)五目標狀語從句；inorderthat(為了)六結果狀語從句；sothat(結果)so/such…that…(如此。。。以致。。。)七比較（方式）狀語從句；as（像。。。）asif(好像)than（比。。。）notso…as（不像。。。一樣語法口訣賓語從句需注意幾點事項應緊記一是關鍵引導詞不一樣句子詞相異陳說句子用that通常疑問是否替特殊問句愈加好辦引導還用疑問詞二是時態(tài)常改變主句不一樣從句異主句若為現(xiàn)在時從句時態(tài)應看意主句若為過去時從句時態(tài)向前移三是語序要記清從句永保陳說序復合句練習題一單項選擇1AliceIhearthereisanewlibraryinyourcity.Couldyoutellme______?AhowfarisitBhowIcangetthereCwhereisitDwhichbusshouldItake2Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingunderthetree?SheismylittlesisterAwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich3Iamwaitingformyfriend.______.I’llgoshoppingaloneAIfshecomesBIfshewillcomeCIfshedoesn’tcomeDIfshedidn’tcome4Doyouknow_____?SorryIdon’tknowAwheredoesJimworkBwhereJimworksChowdoesJimgotoworkDwhatdoesJimdo5He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____SichuanAisarrivingBwillarriveCarrivedDarrives6Itwas____weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnicAsuchfineBsuchafineCsofineDsofinea7WhydidMissGaolooksoworriedwhenwesawher?Becauseshewondered______AwheredidtheotherstudentsgoBwhenwouldthepolicemancameCwhathestudentshavedoneduringthetripDifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake8Canyoutellme______?YesterdayAwhendidhebuythecarBwheredidhebuythecarCwhenheboughtthecarDwhereheboughtthecar9Thecamel____Irodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytiredAthatBwhoseCwhoDwhere10Ididn’tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornotAwhyBwhenCthatDwhether11Idon’tknow____tomorrow.Canyoutellme?AwhenwestartedBwhendidwestartCwhenwewillstartDwhenwillwestart12Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentleAwhenBthatCwhereDwho13Sheworkedsoquietly____nooneknewshewasthereAwhichBafterCasDthat14Whatwillyoudoifit____tomorrow?I’llstayathomeandwatchthematchonTVArainBrainsCwillrainDisraining15Iwonder______ZebrasAwhatdotheycalltheseanimalsBhowtheycalltheseanimalsCwhattheycalltheseanimalsDhowdotheycalltheseanimals16Millie.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow____Whydon’tyouwearthisredoneAwhentowearBwhattowearChowtowearDwheretowear17Couldyoutellme______tomorrowmorning?Wellitwillstartat9o’clockAwhenthefilmwillstartBwherewillthefilmstartsCwhenwillthefilmstartDwherethefilmwillstart18Doyouknow____theMP3playerlastweek?SorryIhavenoideaAhowmuchdidshepayforBhowmuchwillshepayforChowmuchshepaidforChowmuchshewillpayfor19Thereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow_____redcaritis?AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhom20Ididn’tunderstand_____,soIraisedmyhandtoaskAwhatmyteachersaysBwhatdoesmyteachersayBwhatmyteachersaidDwhatdidmyteachersay二依照提醒改寫句子1Thebookisastory-book.Thatbookhasaredcover(合并句子)Thatbook______hasaredcover_______astorybook2Theteacherwrotesomewordsontheblackboard.Thepupilscopiedallofthemdown(合并句子Thepupilscopieddown__________theteacherwroteontheblackboard3“Gettoschoolontimenextweek”mymothersaidtome(改為間接引語)Mymothertoldme_________toschoolontimethenextweek4Sheseemstobeworriednow(同義句轉換)_______seemsthatshe______worriednow5Willthe29thOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?Couldyoutellme?(合并成含有賓語從句)______________________________________________________6Hurryup,orwe’llbelate(改為復合句)____________we___________,we’llbelate7Theboyisverystrong,andhecancarrytheheavybox(合并句子句意不變)Theboyis____________carrytheheavybox8Howmanysheeparethe