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廣東省中山市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、漢譯英(20題)31.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
32.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
33.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
34.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).
35.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時,還應(yīng)該學(xué)點藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
36.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
37.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵工人參加社交活動。
38.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
39.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
40.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
41.我要是細(xì)心一點,是可以做得更好的。
42.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
43.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
44.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
45.我記得以前在電視上見過他,但我不能肯定。
46.(她蘇醒過來時),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
47.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。
48.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
49.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管發(fā)生什么).
50.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
53.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
54.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
55.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
56.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
57.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
59.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
60.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
62.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
63.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
64.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
65.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
66.
67.
68.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
69.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
70.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
72.
Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat______.
A.womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbands
B.womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobs
C.homeisthebestpaceforwomen
D.womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs
73.
WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?
A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.
B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.
C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.
D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.
74.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________.
A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove
75.
FromthepassageweknowthatLiMingisthemostsuccessfulin______.
A.singingB.writingsongsC.TVplaysD.films
76.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanapplyforthepositionof______.
A.asecretaryinNESTLE
B.aproductionworkerinNESTLE
C.aseniorengineerinTHYSSEN
D.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN
77.
Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness______.
A.sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficulty
B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling
C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover
D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly
78.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means
A.asleeptoavoiddrinking
B.abehavior.inhotweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
79.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause__.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
80.
Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans”______”.
A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
2.B
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
4.C
5.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
6.D
7.C
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.D
11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.A
20.A
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
22.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
25.C
26.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
28.C
29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
30.D
31.wherehisparentsfailed
32.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
33.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
35.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
36.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
37.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
38.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
39.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
40.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
41.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
42.Itisreportedthat
43.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
44.Afterall
45.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
46.Whenshecameto
47.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
48.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
49.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
50.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
51.reform
52.stated
53.occasionally
54.intelligently
55.preference
56.surprisingly
57.association
58.advantageous
59.tastefully
60.regardless
61.C動詞exp
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