2021英語八年級上冊Unit2基礎過關單元測試卷-人教版

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?基礎過關卷班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子(每小題1分，共10分)1.Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforourh.2.Ineverallowmysontodrinkc.It’sbadforchildren.3.Hestillwentonworkingahewasverytired.4.Doyouofteneatjfood?It’sbadforyourhealth.5.Halfofthestudentsaregirls.Thatmeans50pofthestudentsaregirls.6.Ihavetoseead,becauseIhaveatoothache.7.Davidwritesshortstoriesforsomem________.8.Theywon(贏)thegamebyfivep________tothree.9.Ilikethismodelcar.H________,Idon'thavemoneytobuyit.10.A________everythingwaslostinthefire.答案：1.health2.coffee3.although4.junk5.percent6.dentists7.magazines8.points9.However10.Almost二．根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。(每小題1分，共10分)although,coffee,such,atleast,almost,hardlyever,goonline,however an,play Hi,I'mClaire.Ioften(1)________toreadsomestories.LastweekIread(2)________aninterestingstory.There's（3）______oldmancalledJoe.(4)________he'snotrich,heisfun.Asabackpacker(背包客),Joevisitedmanyinterestingplaces—(5)________eighteencountries.Onedayhehadanidea.Whynotmakeahouseundertheground?Hetoldhisfamilyaboutit.(6)________allhisfamilymembersthoughthewascrazy(瘋狂的).(7)________,Joestartedtoworkbyhimself.Hisfamily(8)________helpedhim.Twelveyearslater,hishousewasOK.Joe'shousehasthreebedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.Joeoften(9)______cardsordrinks(10)________withhisfamilyinhislivingroom.答案:1.goonline2.such3.an4.Although5.atleast6.Almost7.However8.hardlyever9.plays10.coffee三．單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Althoughtheyfeeltired，______theystillgoonworking.A．andB．butC．/D．so【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意為“盡管他們感覺很累，但他們仍然繼續(xù)工作”。選項中只有but有“但是”的意思，然而although不能與but連用。故選C項。2．Hisgrandmotheriswellbecausesheoften______.A．exercisesB．smokesC．sleepsD．sings【答案】A【解析】考查詞義。exercise“鍛煉，練習”；smoke“吸煙”；sleep“睡覺”；sing“唱歌”。句意為“他祖母很健康，因為她經常鍛煉”，故選A項。3．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften【答案】D【解析】考查應答語。由答語知是詢問做事的頻率，故用howoften提問。4．Hismotherwantshim______athometoday.A．staysB．stayedC．tostayD．staying【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。wantsb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事”。5．Here______theresults______theexam.A．is；withB．are；ofC．is；ofD．are；with【答案】B【解析】考查主語的單復數(shù)及固定搭配。此句為倒裝結構，主語theresults是復數(shù)，故謂語動詞用are；theresultof意為“……的結果”。6．Mr.Morgan______knowthewaytothemuseum.A．maybeB．maybeC．mayD．perhaps【答案】C【解析】A、D兩項意為“可能；也許”，放在句首；B項中may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，共同在句中構成謂語部分；題干中know是動詞，故選C項。7．Manyanimals______becausetheweatherwasbad.A．weredeadB．diedC．dyingD．death【答案】B【解析】A項表示狀態(tài)；C項是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能構成謂語；D項是名詞。B項是動詞過去式，符合句意和句法。8．Theyusuallygoshopping______.A．oneaweekB．onceaweekC．onetheweekD．onceweek【答案】B【解析】考查詞語搭配。只有B項搭配是正確的，意為“一周一次”。9．Timisyoung，______，hecanspeakthreelanguages.A．butB．yetC．howeverD．though【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前后句的關系可知表示轉折；空后有逗號，故用however。10．Smoking______yourhealth.A．isgoodforB．isbadforC．isgoodtoD．isbadto【答案】B【解析】考查詞義。begoodfor“對……有好處”；bebadfor“對……有壞處”；begoodto“對……友好”；無bebadto這種搭配。句意為“吸煙對你的健康有害”，由句意知應選B項。11.Idohomeworkeveryday，usuallywhenIcome______home______school.A．to；fromB．at；forC．/；fromD．from；to【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。comehomefromschool意為“放學回家”。12.Thestudentsexerciseeveryday，andtheytry______themselveshealthy.A．keepB．keepingC．keptD．tokeep【答案】D【解析】考查try的用法。try后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。由句意知應選D項。13．______hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften【答案】C【解析】hours是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故其前用howmany修飾。howlong意為“多久；多長”；howmuch意為“多少錢”，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howoften提問頻率。14．Theanswers______thesequestionswerevery______.A．of；interestingB．to；interestedC．of；interestedD．to；interesting【答案】D【解析】表示“問題的答案”用介詞to；主語表示物，故用interesting。15．—How______juicewouldyoulike?—Onekilo.A．manyB．muchC．heavyD．often【答案】B【解析】考查修飾成分。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howheavy多重，其后一般不接名詞；howoften多久一次，常表示動作的頻率。juice為不可數(shù)名詞，由howmuch修飾。三．用所給詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)1．Howoften______yourfather______(drink)wine?2．Hismother______(come)toseehimonceaweek.3．Hersister______(notstay)athomeonSundays.4．Theboynever______(eat)junkfood.5．Weshouldtry______(learn)Englishwell.6．Fifteen______(percent)ofthevisitorsarefromforeigncountries.7．Hereating______(habit)helpherkeep______(health)．8．Hislifestyleis______(difference)frommine.9．OurEnglishteacherwantsus______(read)Englishbookseveryday.She______(say)it'sagoodhabit.10．Myfatherlikesreading______(magazine)aftersupper.答案：1.does，es3.doesn'tstay4.eats5.tolearn6.percent7.habits，healthy8.different9.toread，says10.magazines四.情景交際。（每小題2分，共10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項完成下列對話（其中有兩項多余）。A:TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:1Whataboutyou?A:Ioftengotothemovies.B:2Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A:3_____B:Whatisyourfavouritemovie?A:4_______B:Whodoyouusuallygowith?A:5_____B:Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?A:Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B:I’dloveto,butIhavetoshopthen.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!A:Thankyou.Goodbye!A.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B.Ilikemovies,too.C.Iusuallygoshopping.D.Myfriend,Bill.E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.HarryPotter（《哈利?波特》）G.Doyouoftengotothemovies?1._______2.________3.________4._________5._________答案：1—5CBAFD五.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。（每小題2分，共10分）1.比爾幾乎從不玩電腦游戲。Bill_________________________computergames.2.你多長時間看一次電影？____________________________yougotothemovies?3.我通常在周末看電視。I__________watchTV_________________.4.我父親通常步行去上班，但有時乘公共汽車去。Myfather_______walkstowork,but__________bybus.5.多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。Eatingmorevegetables_______________________________________________.答案：1.hardlyeverplays2.Howoftendo3.usually;onweekends4.usually;sometimes5.isgoodforyourhealth六．閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）AOldJohnwenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaid，"Medicinecan'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotoaquietplaceforamonth，gotobedearly，drinksomemilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄煙）aday．""Thankyouverymuch，"saidoldJohn，"Iwilldoeverythingyousay．"AmonthlateroldJohncametothedoctoragain．"Well，"saidthedoctor，"I'mgladtoseeyou．Youlookmuchyounger．""Oh，doctor，"saidoldJohn，"Ifeelquitewellnow．Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，Idrankalotofmilk，andIwalkedalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme．Butyouaskedmetosmokeonecigaraday，andtheonecigaradaynearlykilledmeatfirst．It'snojoketostartsmokingatmyage．"1．Theunderlinedword"advice"means"________"inChinese．A．建議、勸告B．藥物C．醫(yī)檢2．Thedoctor_______________．A．askedhimtotakesomemedicineB．askedhimnottotakeanymedicineC．didn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine3．OldJohn____________afteramonth．A．didn'tgetwellB．gotwellC．gotbad4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．OldJohnsmokedbefore．B．OldJohndidn'tsmokebefore．C．OldJohndidn'tsmokeacigaraday．5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．OldJohnB．OldJohnIsIllC．TheDoctor'sAdvice．文章大意：這是一篇逸聞趣事類閱讀，主要介紹老約翰去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說，藥不能幫你，你必須好好休息．去一個安靜的地方，早睡覺，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄．一個月后，老約翰對醫(yī)生說，他現(xiàn)在很好，但是一天一支雪茄差點把他給害死了，在他這個年紀開始抽煙可不是鬧著玩的．1．A【解析】詞意猜測題．根據(jù)后面的Butyouaskedmetosmokeonecigaraday但是你讓我每天抽一支雪茄．可知，應該是"建議"，選A．2．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一句話Medicinecan'thelpyou藥物不能幫助你．可知，醫(yī)生要求他不吃任何藥．選B．3．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四行"I'mgladtoseeyou．Youlookmuchyounger．""見到你我很高興．你看起來年輕多了．"．可知，一個月后老約翰變好了．選B．4．B【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一句It'snojoketostartsmokingatmyage在我這個年齡開始抽煙可不是鬧著玩的．可知，老約翰之前不吸煙．選B．5．C【解析】標題猜測題．短文主要圍繞醫(yī)生的建議展開的，醫(yī)生以為老約翰之前一直吸煙，因此建議他每天洗一根雪茄．其實老約翰不吸煙．因此應該是"醫(yī)生的建議"．選C．BMr.Kinglivesinacity.Heownssomeshopsandmakesalotofmoney.Hisson，Mike，studiesatamiddleschool.Theboylikeseverythingbutstudying.Hedoesn'tlistentohisteachersinclassandheneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.Healwaysplaysfootballwhenhehasanyfreetime.Hecanneverpasstheexams.Mr.Kingissobusywithhisbusinessthathehaslittletimetostayathome.Heneverpaysanyattention(關心)tohisson'sstudies，sohedoesn'tknowhowheisdoing.OnedayMissRead，Mike'steacher，telephonesMr.King.Onthetelephoneshetellshimallabouttheboy'sstudies.Shewantshimtotrytohelphissonathome.Whenthemanhearsthis，hedoesn'tfeelveryhappy.Intheafternoonwhenhissoncomesbackfromschool，Mr.Kinggiveshimagoodtelling-off(責備)，butsoonfeelssorryforitwhenheseesMikecryinginthebedroom.Thenextmorning，beforeMikegoestoschool，hesaystohim，“StudyhardandI'llbuyyouacarwhenyoupasstheexamnextyear.”Anothertermisover.Mikedoesn'tpasstheexamoncemore.Mr.Kinghasalookattheschoolreportforafewminutesandthenheaskshisson，“Youdon'tpasstheexamagain，Mike.Whatdidyoudothisterm？”“Ilearnedhowtodriveacar，dad，”answerstheboy.6．Mr.Kingis______.A．afootballplayerB．ateacherC．adriverD．abusinessman(商人)7．Mikecanneverpasstheexamsbecause______.A．hisfatherhasalotofmoneyB．hedoesn'tlikestudyingC．histeachersarenotverygoodD．hehastohelphisfatherintheshops8．MissReadringsMr.King______.A．totellhimtotakehissonoutofschoolB．tobuythingsfromhisshopC．totellhimaboutMike'sstudiesD．becausehissonpassestheexamonceagain9．Inthesentence“...，butsoonfeelssorryforitwhenheseesMikecryinginthebedroom.”，theword“it”refersto(指)______．A．Mike'sexammark(分數(shù))B．tellinghissonoffC．somethingthatMissReadtellsMrKingD．thecar10．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Mikedoesn'tpasstheexamattheendoftheterm.B．Mike'sfatherbuyshimacar.C．Mikedoesn'tdowellinhislessonsforanotherterm.D．Mikethinkshisfatherwillbuyhimacar.6.D【解析】由第二句知金先生是個商人。7．B【解析】第一段第四句可知“這個男孩除了學習之外什么事情都喜歡”。8．C【解析】由第三段第二句可知“里德老師給金先生打電話是告訴他關于邁克學習的事情”。9．B【解析】由第四段第一句可知是因為“責備他兒子”。10．B【解析】由全文知邁克的父親還沒有給他買車。五．書面表達（15分）25．你的朋友Linda寫信詢問你的身體情況和休閑時間的生活習慣．請你以Ann的名義給她寫一封回信，介紹一下你的實際情況．寫作要點：1、寫明收信人、結尾和落款2、先表示感謝，說明身體情況3、敘述自己的生活、運動和飲食習慣4、總結好習慣帶來的好處主要點：1．感謝：Thanksforyourlastletter…2．習慣：Ihaveahealthylifestyle…3．好處：helpsmegetgoodgrades4．落款：Yours…次要點：1．trytodosth2．writeto…寫作要求：1．不得使用真實的姓名和學校名．2，可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫．3．字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰．4．至少80詞．DearLinda，______________________________________________________________________________________