山東省臨沂市高冊鄉(xiāng)中心中學高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市高冊鄉(xiāng)中心中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買一塊好手表，結果一塊也沒買到，強調數量時應該用“none”。32.Thepolicemanasked

_____withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B略3.Toavoid________thesamemistake,hekeptcheckingthereportagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmaking

C．formaking

D．making參考答案：D4.Nobodyknowswhomthisnewbook___________.A.isbelongedto B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelonged參考答案：C

5.Ican’tavoid________her.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen

D.see參考答案：A6.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom參考答案：A7.從每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology參考答案：CBACD8.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto參考答案：B略9.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B10.---What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.---Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed參考答案：B11.Myparentsarebusy_____moneyinordertopaythehightuition(學費).A.toearn

B.earning

C.withearning

D.earned參考答案：B12._________hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermany_______again.A.Beforelong;beforelong

B.Longbefore;longbeforeC.Beforelong;longbefore

D.Longbefore;beforelong參考答案：D13.________yourmother_________somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does,has

B.Do,does

C.Does,do

D.Do.do

參考答案：C14.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated參考答案：A15.Withalotofhomework_____,hehadtostayathome.Adone

Bdoing

Ctodo

Dtobedone參考答案：C略16.Oneminutesheburstinto____,andthenextsheburstout____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.inviewof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D三、閱讀理解18.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(標簽)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent，”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.__76__Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.

__77__

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.__78__

Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.__79__

Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.

__80__Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread，”Tokelovesaid.“It'stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers'rights.”A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.參考答案：略19.DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.28.Accordingtothesearchofficials’wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan’tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart29.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably________.A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide30.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbythedogs?A.50. B.Onlyafew. C.1,800. D.None.31.Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn’tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat________.A.therainwasheavyB.somanypeoplewereburiedC.itwasdifficulttoreachthevillageD.theseislittlechancetosavethesurvivors參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們利用狗來探測被埋在廢墟中的幸存者?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.（搜救官員告訴CNN，他們希望最近的降雨能夠洗掉救援隊身上的氣味，這樣狗狗們才能更準確地執(zhí)行任務）可推知，求援隊人員身上的氣味會影響到狗的嗅覺。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).（在菲律賓，狗狗們可以用它們的鼻子來嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者，從而幫助拯救這一天）及最后一段中的Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfri