江西省吉安市橋頭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市橋頭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whereto,Jane?--I'mgoingtohavemynotebook________? A．toberepaired

B．repaired

C．beingrepaired

D．torepair參考答案：B2.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)Walter離開辦公室的時(shí)候，主動(dòng)讓我們搭便車，但是因?yàn)楣ぷ鳑]有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.說明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語ourwork與動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而CD兩項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)與ourwork構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只能使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ourworknotfinished。故A項(xiàng)正確。3. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C略4.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheStarsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.---________!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D5.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime,_____withsand,otherswithtoys.A.someofthemplaying

B.whoareplaying

C.someofwhomplaying

D.someofthemareplaying參考答案：A6.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D略7.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

參考答案：D8.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B9.---Haven’twemeteachotherat______party?

---Yes,butIcan'trememberwhetheritis______Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C10.

Tom:

Mike,

our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend.

I'm

sure

we

will

win.

Mike:

______!

A.

Congratulations

B.

Cheers

C.

Best

wishes

D.

Good

luck參考答案：D略11.Hehas___letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A.much

B.agreatdealof

C.massesof

D.thenumberof參考答案：c略12.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案：C13.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C14.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：C15.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_________.A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached參考答案：B過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句賓語從句,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí),所以從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。該句中要用過去完成時(shí)。agreement作reach的邏輯賓語,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate_________ourteaching.A.at

B.for

C.of

D.in參考答案：B17.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated參考答案：B．當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^去分詞作伴隨狀語．題干表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗?此處用fascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨．故答案是B．18.Advantagehasbeen_____ofthechildtostealanecklacefromthestore.A.made

B.doneC.taken

D.used參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這個(gè)孩子被利用，從商店偷了一條項(xiàng)鏈。固定詞組：takeadvantageof利用，故選C。19.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,

16

Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa_17_.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat_18_peoplespentalotmoretime__19__thantheydidwatchingtelevision.She__20__thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand_21_writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunder-linetheimportant__22__.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereonlya__23__Mymotherwasanilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe__24__WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

_25_notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studentthentoaB-studentthentoaC-student,butIdidn't__26__.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI_27_aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,IwillgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbing(擦洗)floorsand_28_bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant."Iwasvery

_29__withthatarrangementbut

_30_Igotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa

_31__overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlesstobuyclothes.Ialso_32_thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.

Success_33__intellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-student_34_,andeventuallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecamea__35__.16.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

17.A.servant

B.teacher

C.worker

D.nurse18.A.healthy

B.successful

C.powerful

D.clever

19.A.searching

B.reading

C.working

D.training

20.A.ordered

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.announced

21.A.handin

B.turnover

C.pickup

D.writedown

22.A.titles

B.ideas

C.books

D.parts

23.A.game

B.trick

C.pleasure

D.task

24.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.everybody

25.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

26.A.care

B.know

C.face

D.stop

27.A.thought

B.chatted

C.complained

D.worried

28.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.rubbing

D.watching

29.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.pleased

30.A.assoonas

B.if

C.once

D.since

31.A.wall

B.house

C.window

D.roof

32.A.realized

B.imagined

C.believed

D.noticed

33.A.suited

B.required

C.made

D.matched

34.A.even

B.forever

C.before

D.again

35.A.professor

B.expert

C.doctor

D.boss

參考答案：16—20CABBD

21—25ADBAC

26—30ACBDC

31—35DABDC21.Itjustseemsrightthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Buttoanine-year-oldgirlnamedHaileyFord,shebelieveseveryoneshouldhaveaplaceto___41___Shegottheideaafter___42___ahomelessmanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid：“Hungry&Homeless”whileoutshoppingwithhermother.Theygavethemana___43___,butHaileybeganthinkingabouthowshecoulddo___44___andcontinueprovidingfoodtothepeoplein___45___.LatershesetupHailey'sHarvest,agardenwithitsown___46___.Shegrowsfruitsandvegetables,and___47___herprogressonline.Harleysoonrealizedthatfoodwasnot___48___.TheinspirationbehindthegardenledHaileytoworkonbuildingmobile___49___forthehomelessinhercommunity.Inanefforttohelp,hermomMiranda___50___toapplyforagrant.___51___,manycompanies___52___donateusefulitemstothisamazingcause.Eachenvironmentallyfriendlysmallhomeis___53___withashingledroof,drywalls,woodsiding,vinylflooring,windowcurtains,asolar-poweredlampandmostimportantly,a___54___onthefrontdoor.Haileyreceiveno___55___forherhardwork.Thehomeless,hermomsaid,arepeopleshe___56___asherfriends.It'sthat___57___,inpart,thatkeepshergoingandMiranda'sselflessnesscomesfromaplacewhichseems___58___tomostbutseemscompletelynaturaltothem.ThoughHaileyadmitsshegets___59___sometimes,shewillcontinueherworkbecause___60___canbebettertochangetheworld.41.A.work

B.live

C.entertain

D.eat42.A.seeking

B.searching

C.spotting

D.catching43.A.sandwich

B.dollar

C.job

D.room44.A.little

B.more

C.less

D.much45.A.fear

B.love

C.memory

D.need46.A.column

B.brochure

C.website

D.newspaper47.A.documents

B.makes

C.develops

D.gets48.A.necessary

B.enough

C.helpful

D.expensive49.A.phones

B.cages

C.shops

D.shelters50.A.managed

B.expected

C.happened

D.attempted51.A.Yet

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Also52.A.roughly

B.regularly

C.completely

D.calmly53.A.occupied

B.equipped

C.decorated

D.furnished54.A.key

B.lock

C.card

D.handle55.A.support

B.direction

C.payment

D.permission56.A.treats

B.respects

C.notices

D.pleases57.A.carefulness

B.sympathy

C.admiration

D.friendship58.A.normal

B.foreign

C.frequent

D.common59.A.surprised

B.excited

C.amused

D.exhausted60.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.A此文講述了Harley通過自己的努力幫助無家可歸的人的事情。41.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有生活的地方。A.work工作

B.live生活

C.entertain

娛樂

D.eat吃42.考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她當(dāng)他目睹了無家可歸的人的求助后，她想出了一個(gè)主意。A.seeking尋求

B.searching搜尋

C.spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.catching抓住..........................................44.考查代詞。此處表示她在思考怎么能做得更多幫助無家可歸的人。A.little很少，幾乎沒有

B.more更多

C.less

更少

D.much很多45.考查名詞。此處inneed是有需求的人。Infear

擔(dān)心

inlove出

inmemory在記憶中

46.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文語境online可知此處表示建立網(wǎng)站。A.column欄目

B.brochure

小冊(cè)子

C.website

網(wǎng)站

D.newspaper報(bào)紙47.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示在線記錄自己的進(jìn)步。A.documents記錄

B.makes制作

C.develops發(fā)展

D.gets得到48.考查形容詞。此處表示Harley意識(shí)到食物不夠用。A.necessary必要的

B.enough足夠的

C.helpful有希望的

D.expensive昂貴的49.考查名詞。此處表示為無家可歸的人搭建移動(dòng)的帳篷。A.phones手機(jī)

B.cages籠子

C.shops商店

D.shelters遮蔽處50.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知她媽媽為了幫忙，成功申請(qǐng)到了撥款。A.managed成功做成

B.expected期望

C.happened發(fā)生

D.attempted企圖51.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司愿意捐款。A.Yet然而

B.Therefore因此

C.However

然而

D.Also也52.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司定期捐贈(zèng)有用的物品A.roughly大體的

B.regularly

定期地

C.completely

完全地

D.calmly平靜地53.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示每處環(huán)保的小家里都裝備著木瓦屋頂。A.occupied占據(jù)

B.equipped裝備

C.decorated裝修

D.furnished裝修好的54.考查名詞。此處表示最重要的是每家前門處都有鑰匙。A.key鑰匙

B.lock鎖

C.card

卡片

D.handle把手55.考查名詞。此處表示她不要回報(bào)。A.support支持

B.direction方向，指示

C.payment支付

D.permission允許，許可56.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示她把無家可歸的人當(dāng)作朋友。A.treats對(duì)待

B.respects尊敬

C.notices注意

D.pleases讓人滿意57.考查名詞。根據(jù)前文語境把無家可歸的人當(dāng)朋友，所以是這種友誼推動(dòng)著她前進(jìn)。A.carefulness小心

B.sympathy同情

C.admiration贊美，欽佩

D.friendship友誼58.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語境可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說奇怪，但對(duì)無家可歸的人來說在自然不過的地方。A.normal

正常的

B.foreign異域的，奇特的

C.frequent頻繁的

D.common常見的59.考查形容詞。此處表示雖然有時(shí)很累，但她繼續(xù)自己的工作，因?yàn)闆]有事情能更好地改變世界。A.surprised吃驚的

B.excited興奮的

C.amused

有趣的

D.exhausted累的60.考查代詞。根據(jù)與幾個(gè)可知此處表示沒有事情能更好地改變世界。A.nothing沒什么

B.anything任何事情

C.something有些事情

D.everything一切事情三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofmyDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,"Badgirl,"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.25.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookathimsadly.

B.Staywithhim.C.Playgameswithhim.

D.Takecareofhim.26.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?

A.Shy B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Caring.參考答案：25-27.BCD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall