河南省鄭州市牛寨中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市牛寨中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecommandedthatthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.notleave

D.couldn’tleave參考答案：

【解析】2.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.A.at

B.to

C.with D.of參考答案：D3.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A4.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B5.Thereare_______manypeopleinthestreet________thelittleboycan’tfindhismother.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.such;but

D.so;and參考答案：B6.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall參考答案：C本題考查短語含義，根據題意可知“我對我的論文做了許多修改，因此，它現在很容易理解了?！贝鸢高xC.7.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburden（負擔）ofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略8.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup

B.haveaddedup

C.addup

D.willaddup參考答案：B9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略10.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B11._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D略12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C13.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being參考答案：B14.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHainan,___mountains,___valleysand___theQiongzhouchannel.A.across;over;through

B.over;across;throughC.through;over;across

Dover;through;across參考答案：D略15.Thoughhehadchangedalot,I_________himatonce.A.noticed

B.recognizedC.realized

D.revealed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然他改變了很多，但我立刻認出了他。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized認出；C.realized意識到；D.revealed透露。故選B。16.---Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

---______.Wehavebeenintheclassroomforawholeafternoon.A.Haveanicetime

B.comeon

C.Ilyagree

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C略17.Don’tletanyoneoranythingdiscourageyou________hangingon________yourstudies.

A.with;to B.from;with C.from;to D.by;about參考答案：C略18.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalparty!Whosaidyoucouldn’tmakeit?—___________.A.Strikewhentheironishot

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.AllroadsleadtoRome參考答案：C19.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，動詞不定式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化?！霸诎拇罄麃嗛_始教學生涯”動作已經發(fā)生，所以用動詞不定式的完成態(tài)。二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including__1__.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould__2___,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe__3___onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor__4__.Richnesswas__5___Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof__6___andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno__7__hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）whowas__8___passingbyinabeautifulvessel（船）.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight_9___myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas___10__,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso__11___thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso__12___thatshedidnoteven___13__LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill__14__you.”Itwasa(n)_15___.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder___16__theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry__17___,theelderwentherownway.___18__howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas___19__,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge__20___withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”1.A.Vanity

B.Richness

C.Time

D.Love2.A.float

B.sink

C.fly

D.fall3.A.very

B.only

C.likely

D.first4.A.advice

B.help

C.money

D.time5.A.passingby

B.lookingat

C.facingto

D.thinkingof6.A.water

B.food

C.gold

D.value7.A.wealth

B.place

C.need

D.chance8.A.still

B.also

C.even

D.just9.A.dirty

B.damage

C.turn

D.steal10.A.far

B.near

C.distant

D.closed11.A.joyful

B.surprised

C.sad

D.hurried

12.A.happy

B.angry

C.amazed

D.proud13.A.saw

B.notice

C.catch

D.hear14.A.take

B.fetch

C.ask

D.carry15.A.adviser

B.elder

C.younger

D.helper16.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where17.A.shore

B.grass

C.land

D.room18.A.Realizing

B.Believing

C.Understanding

D.Questioning19.A.Kindness

B.Time

C.Power

D.Strength20.A.cried

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.flushed參考答案：1-5DBBBA

6-10CBBBB

11-15CADAB

16-20DCABC21.Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany

41

ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectbelow,

42

wasasmallcanoe(獨木舟),withaboyinit.Theboywaswearing

43

andshivering(顫抖)withcold,Robertnoticed.Justthenheheardacry,“Help!Help!”Thecry

44

fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas

45

thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood

46

.Takingoffhisclothes,he

47

intotheriver.The

48

watermadehimtrembleallover,

49

inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,

50

theboywithhim.Butatthat

51

henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all

52

inhisdirection.Robert

53

toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted

54

hegotneartheboat.He

55

upintoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso

56

.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand

57

himinablanket(毯子).Buttheydidnotmoveto

58

Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme

59

,too?”“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge

60

.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破壞)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”41.A.fish B.boats

C.waves

D.birds42.A.there

B.it

C.where D.that43.A.more

B.many

C.much

D.little44.A.happened B.went

C.arrived D.came45.A.on

B.within

C.in

D.under46.A.swimmer B.guard

C.soldier

D.player47.A.threw

B.looked

C.jumped D.turned48.A.deep

B.cool

C.dirty

D.cold49.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or50.A.pushing

B.dragging C.holding D.catching51.A.place

B.period

C.second D.moment52.A.seeing

B.smiling C.looking

D.shouting53.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed D.promised54.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as55.A.turned

B.looked

C.hurried

D.stood56.A.nervous

B.afraid

C.excited

D.angry57.A.wrapped

B.left

C.placed D.threw58.A.save

B.thank

C.wrap

D.help59.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off60.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.Screen參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C41．B羅伯特從橋上往下看，幾乎看不到河上有任何船(boat)。故B選項正確。42．A在一只獨木舟里坐著一個男孩。此處為therebe句型。故選項A正確。43．D小男孩穿得衣服很少，才會冷得發(fā)抖。故選項D正確。44．D喊聲來自于(comefrom)河下。故D選項正確。45．C男孩掉進水里。in在……里；on在……上；within在……內；under在……下。故C選項正確。46．A羅伯特是個很好的游泳者，這可由下文他脫掉衣服下河去救人得知。swimmer游泳者;guard保鏢;soldier士兵;player運動員。故A選項正確。47．C羅伯特脫下衣服跳進(jump)河里。故C選項正確。48．D寒冷的(cold)水使他渾身發(fā)抖。故D選項正確。49．A但是幾秒鐘后他夠到了那個男孩，此處應為轉折，故A選項正確。50．B他開始拖著男孩游向河岸，此處動作應為拖。push推；drag拖，拽；hold舉著；catch抓住。故B選項正確。51．D但就在此時，他注意到橋下有一艘摩托小船。atthemoment在此刻，符合語境。故D選項正確。52．C所有人都朝他所在的方向看過來。C選項正確53．A羅伯特決定(decide)游向那條船。故A選項正確。54．D他邊靠近那條船，邊喊：“幫幫我！”此處為時間狀語從句，as引導時間狀語從句時，意為“一邊……一邊……”。while也可引導時間狀語從句，但此時從句中的動詞只能為延續(xù)性動詞。故D選項正確。55．B他抬頭注視著一排排臉。lookup抬頭看；turnup露面，調高音量；hurryup匆忙；standup站起來。故選項B正確。56．D由最后一段“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破壞)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”可知，這群人正在拍電影，羅伯特的救人毀了人家一下午的工作，因此他們看起來很生氣。故選項D正確。57．A他們默默地幫男孩進入船內并把他包裹(wrap)在毛毯里。故選項A正確。58．D羅伯特此時也是渾身濕透需要幫忙，但是他們沒有去幫助羅伯特。D選項正確。59．B難道你們不把我也拉出來嗎？pullsb.out使某人脫離，符合語境。故B選項正確。60．C根據后面的“weweremakingafilm”可知，他們正在拍電影，故可推知那個人是正站在一架大攝像機旁。camera攝像機；boat船；blanket毛毯；screen屏幕。故C選項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臄⑹隽_伯特冬日河中救人卻幫了倒忙這樣一件事。三、閱讀理解22.

Inthepasttwoyears,hiswife,Merlie,andtheirsevenchildrenhavesaid“goodbye”tohimfourtimes,mostrecentlylastmonth.Eachtimeithasbeenunnecessary.

Mr.Smarthadahip(髖關節(jié))replacementinFebruaryattheBurniehospitalbutwasrushedbacktwomonthslaterwithinternalbleeding(內部出血).

“Thedoctorscouldn’tstopthebleeding,”Mrs.Smartsaid.MedicalstafftoldMrs.Smarttocontactherfamily,whichincludeschildreninWesternAustralia.“Ittooktwodaysforthemtogethere.Wehadtohopehehungon.”Hedid.

“Luckilythedoctorswerethere24hoursadayandfinallytheystoppedthebleeding.Theybroughthimback,”Mrs.Smartsaid.“Icertainlybelieveinmiracles(奇跡)becauseI’veseenonehappen,butitwouldn’thavehappenedifthedoctorsdidn’tdowhattheydid.”

ItwasthesecondtimeMrs.Smartthoughtshewaslosingherhusbandof54years.Twoyearsago,Mr.SmartwasadmittedtotheLauncestonGeneralHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithintensepaincausedbyahemorrhage(出血).Again,thefamilywascalledtosaygoodbye---twice.

“Iwasgivena50-50chanceofcomingoutofit.”Mr.Smartsaid.

Goingthroughtheordeal(苦難)thenwastryingonthefamily,whohadpreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Buttofacethesamesituationonlytwoyearslaterwashard.TheSmartssaidthesupporttheyreceivedattheBurniehospitalhelpedthemthrough.

Anditseemsthattheexperiencehasalsoleftanimpressionatthehospital.Mrs.Smartsaidwhensherangrecentlyandmentionedherhusband’sname,thereplywas“ahthemiracleman”.59.ThefirsttimeMrs.SmartandthechildrensaidgoodbyetoMr.Smartwaswhenhehad_______.

A.ahipreplacement

B.internalbleedingC.aheartattack

D.intensepaincausedbyahemorrhage60.WhenMr.Smartwasrushedbacktothehospitalwithinternalbleeding,_______________.

A.onlyhiswifebelievedhecouldsurvive

B.noonebelievedthathecouldsurvive

C.hehadgivenuphopeofrecovering

D.itdidn’ttakethedoctorslongtostopthebleeding61.Theunderlinedphrase“hungon”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_____________.

A.beatthepain B.gathered

C.survived

D.earnedhisliving62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMiracleMan.

B.TheKindDoctorsandNurses.

C.ADevotedWife.

D.AGreatFamily.參考答案：CBCA23.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painis