中考英語真題基礎(chǔ)練PartThree完形填空課件

PartThree完形填空中考英語?真題基礎(chǔ)練教育故事第18練A[2021天津]話題:用腳實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想建議用時(shí):8分鐘Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse

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toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn

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arms.Butshedidn’tletthat

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herfromdoingthings.She

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tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat

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,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,

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shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不尋常地)greatability.Shewould

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overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica

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,shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas

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work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher

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cometrue.

1.A.that B.them C.her D.it2.A.without B.alongC.including D.towards勵(lì)志故事3.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop4.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot5.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town6.A.so B.but C.and D.though7.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push8.A.setup B.grewupC.gaveup D.warmedup9.A.comfortable B.laC.small D.hard10.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report勵(lì)志故事答案【A篇短文大意】杰西卡·考克斯生來沒有手臂,但她自信又勇敢,長大后甚至還學(xué)會(huì)了用腳開飛機(jī)。1.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"yourarmsandhands"可知,此處是說,你用它們開門、搬箱子、爬樹以及騎自行車,故所缺的詞是them。2.A根據(jù)第三段中的"shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith"可知,杰西卡·考克斯生來沒有手臂,故所缺的詞是without。along沿著,順著;including包括……在內(nèi);towards朝,對著。3.D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"from"以及下文中的"feedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet"可知,她沒有讓那種情況阻止她做事,stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為"阻止某人做某事",符合文意,故選D。4.C因?yàn)闆]有手臂,所以她學(xué)習(xí)用腳喂自己吃飯、畫畫和彈鋼琴,故所缺的詞是learnt"學(xué)習(xí)"。pay付費(fèi);refuse拒絕;forget忘記。5.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"theotherstudents"可知,此處是說,當(dāng)她在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,故所缺的詞是school"學(xué)校"。6.C設(shè)空前表示"她沒有手去接球",設(shè)空后表示"她沒有手臂去攀爬",設(shè)空前后為并列關(guān)系,故所缺的連詞是and。7.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"takeherfriendsintothesky"及最后一段中的"shedidfly"可知,所缺的詞是fly"飛"。勵(lì)志故事8.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Manyyearslater"可知,此處是說,杰西卡長大后,故所缺的短語是grewup"長大,成長"。

9.D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"but"可知,此處是說,它(開飛機(jī))是很難的工作,故所缺的詞是hard"困難的,不易的"。comfortable使人舒服的,舒適的;lazy懶惰的;small小的,不重要的。10.C根據(jù)上下文可知,她夢想成真了,故所缺的詞是dream"夢想,理想"。勵(lì)志故事歸納總結(jié)"動(dòng)詞+up"的短語小結(jié)callup(給某人)打電話;cheerup(使)變得高興,振奮起來;cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈;climbup向上爬;cutup切碎;dressup裝扮,喬裝打扮;eatup吃光;fixup修理;getup起床,站起;giveup放棄;growup長大;hurryup趕快,急忙;lookup向上看,查閱;makeup構(gòu)成,編造(故事、謊言等);pickup接電話,撿起,(開車)接;putup張貼,搭建;standup起立;setup創(chuàng)建,設(shè)立,設(shè)置;showup出現(xiàn),露面;stayup熬夜;takeup占據(jù),開始從事;turnup開大,調(diào)高,露面;useup用完;warmup做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng),預(yù)熱。B[2022福建]話題:從籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員到健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員建議用時(shí):8分鐘

Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg

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.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpindoing

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,includinggoingtothebathroom.

Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand

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herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,

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Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand

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onhermother.

ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly

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thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas

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bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe

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ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞臺(tái))performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly

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andproud.

勵(lì)志故事Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上)."Sometimesyoumustexperience

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thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,"saidKelly.

1.A.badly B.slowly C.easily2.A.something B.nothing C.everything3.A.talkedabout B.gaveupC.thoughtof4.A.so B.but C.or5.A.pain B.fun C.love6.A.warned B.realized C.suggested7.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.encouraged8.A.help B.need C.promise9.A.happy B.angry C.calm10.A.little B.nice C.difficult勵(lì)志故事答案【B篇短文大意】凱莉曾夢想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但在一次打球時(shí),她的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重,再也不能打籃球了。從那以后,凱莉情緒低落,放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。后來她把自己的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上,收到了很多友好、激勵(lì)的留言。受到這種善意的鼓勵(lì),凱莉重回校園,并找到了新的舞臺(tái)?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文通過講述凱莉的故事引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極面對生活中的困難與挫折,體現(xiàn)了文化意識(shí)這一核心素養(yǎng)。

勵(lì)志故事(1)takeoutsth.onsb.意為"向某人發(fā)泄(不滿等)",用法示例:Don’ttakeitoutonmejustbecauseyou’vehadabadday.不要因?yàn)槟阋惶爝^得不順心就拿我來撒氣。(2)atpeacewith...意為"對……心平氣和",用法示例:At70,shewasatpeacewithherselfandtheworld.70歲的時(shí)候,她對自己和世界都能做到心平氣和。閱讀提升1.A根據(jù)下文中的"shecouldnolongerplaybasketball"可知此處是說,凱莉的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。故用badly"嚴(yán)重地"。slowly緩慢地;easily容易地。2.C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Whatwasworse"和設(shè)空后的"includinggoingtothebathroom"可知此處是說,凱莉做所有事情都需要幫助。故用everything。3.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Kellywasinlowspirits"及下文中的"shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek"可知此處是說,凱莉放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。故用gaveup。4.B設(shè)空前是說,凱莉的媽媽盡一切努力來讓她振作起來;設(shè)空后是說,凱莉拒絕改變。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知,設(shè)空處表轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。5.A結(jié)合上文中的"Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits"可推知此處是說,凱莉甚至把她所有的憤怒和痛苦都發(fā)泄在她媽媽身上。故用pain。6.B根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說,凱莉意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該把注意力放在自己能做的事情上,而不是她不能做的事情上。故用realized"意識(shí)到"。warn警告;suggest建議。勵(lì)志故事7.C設(shè)空前提到,凱莉把自己的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上,收到了很多友好、激勵(lì)的話語;設(shè)空后提到,凱莉重返校園。由此可推知此處是說,凱莉受到善意的鼓舞。故用encouraged。8.A結(jié)合下文可知此處是說,在健身教練的幫助下。withthehelpofsb.表示"在某人的幫助下",故用help。9.A結(jié)合上文提到的凱莉的改變可推知,此處是說,凱莉的媽媽由衷地開心、驕傲。故用happy。10.C結(jié)合凱莉的經(jīng)歷可知,此處表示"經(jīng)歷苦難",故用difficult。勵(lì)志故事C[2021紹興]話題:跑馬拉松的"超級(jí)奶奶"建議用時(shí):12分鐘

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis

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aboutrunningandhascompletedabout100marathons(馬拉松)sofar.

Mostpeople

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totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is

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notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa

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tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷愛).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t

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since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe

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persontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.

"Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s

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,"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete

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themarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher

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.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours

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theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby

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,andchosethelongestdistance.

So

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cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher13

couldn’t

勵(lì)志故事finish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe

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running

onmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(瀝青)roads.

WangGuilan

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believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

1.A.crazy B.angryC.nervous D.sorry2.A.refuse B.promiseC.choose D.remember3.A.normally B.certainlyC.especially D.partly4.A.task B.ruleC.lesson D.way5.A.progressed B.stoppedC.succeeded D.cheered6.A.prettiest B.healthiestC.oldest D.cleverest7.A.lucky B.surprisingC.important D.funny8.A.in B.forC.with D.against9.A.husband B.neighborC.teacher D.friend勵(lì)志故事10.A.evenif B.becauseC.sothat D.unless11.A.herself B.itselfC.myself D.yourself12.A.how B.whenC.why D.where13.A.height B.ageC.weight D.size14.A.loves B.imaginesC.suggests D.avoids15.A.hardly B.easilyC.seriously D.strongly勵(lì)志故事難句釋義答案【C篇短文大意】本文講述了70歲的王桂蘭堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松的故事。

勵(lì)志故事Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hourssothattheycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonbyherself,andchosethelongestdistance.據(jù)報(bào)道,她等朋友追上來等了五六個(gè)小時(shí),以便能一起越過終點(diǎn)線,但是今年她獨(dú)自參加了馬拉松比賽,而且選擇了最長的距離。1.A

crazy熱衷的,狂熱的;angry生氣的;nervous緊張的;sorry抱歉的。由設(shè)空后的"hascompletedabout100marathons(馬拉松)sofar"可知,她熱衷于跑步。becrazyabout...意為"熱衷于……",故選A。2.C

refuse拒絕;promise承諾;choose選擇;remember記得。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的but以及下文對王桂蘭的描述可知,此處是說,大部分人退休后選擇放松,故選C。3.B

normally通常,正常地;certainly肯定;especially尤其,特別;partly部分地。由設(shè)空前的but可知,此處是說,來自遼寧的王桂蘭無疑和大部分人不一樣,故選B。4.D

task任務(wù);rule規(guī)則;lesson課,教訓(xùn);way方式,方法。此處是說,王桂蘭五十歲時(shí)開始跑步,她把跑步作為健身的一種方式,故選D。5.B

progress進(jìn)展;stop停止;succeed成功;cheer歡呼。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"From2005to2017,shecompleted...thisyearshesetanewrecord"可知,她在2004年第一次跑馬拉松之后就沒停止過。故用stopped。6.C

prettiest最漂亮的;healthiest最健康的;oldest年齡最大的,最老的;cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)上文中的"A70-year-oldChinesewoman"和下文中的"Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother"可推知,此處是說,她成了完成168公里馬拉松賽跑中年齡最大的人,故選C。7.B

lucky幸運(yùn)的;surprising令人驚訝的;important重要的;funny有趣的。王桂蘭和一位20多歲的參賽者的奶奶一樣大,但是她跑得很快,這使這位參賽者認(rèn)為這很令人驚訝,故用surprising。8.A

competein意為"參加比賽",故選A。勵(lì)志故事9.D

husband丈夫;neighbor鄰居;teacher老師;friend朋友。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend"可知,她是和她的朋友一起參賽的,故用friend。10.C

evenif即使,縱然;because因?yàn)?sothat以便,為了;unless除非。她等朋友追上來等了五六個(gè)小時(shí),以便能一起越過終點(diǎn)線,此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合文意。11.A上文提到她和朋友一起參加馬拉松,根據(jù)設(shè)空前的but可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,即今年她獨(dú)自參加了馬拉松。byoneself意為"獨(dú)自,一個(gè)人",結(jié)合設(shè)空前的she可知此處應(yīng)用herself。故選A。12.C根據(jù)下文中的"Onereason"可知,此處表示疑問,故用特殊疑問詞why。13.B

height高度,身高;age年齡;weight體重,重量;size尺寸,尺碼。根據(jù)上文提及的"a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon"可知,此處是說,然而大部分年齡是她年齡一半的人卻完不成呢,故選B。14.A

love喜愛;imagine想象;suggest建議;avoid避免。結(jié)合文意可知,她喜歡在老家遼寧的山路上跑步,故選A。15.D

hardly幾乎不;easily容易地;seriously認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地;strongly堅(jiān)定地,強(qiáng)烈地。結(jié)合王桂蘭70歲還堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松可知,她堅(jiān)信年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字,故選D。勵(lì)志故事A[2022重慶A卷]話題:奶奶的陪伴建議用時(shí):9分鐘

Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis

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goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful

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.

Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest

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deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmetothe

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.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift

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Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy

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beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.情感故事Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk

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thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?""Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot

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forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s

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here.

"Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay."Starlight,starbright..."Istartto

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,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never2.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice3.A.myself B.herselfC.itself D.himself情感故事4.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall5.A.for B.of C.with D.in6.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs7.A.off B.over C.up D.down8.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous9.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white10.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim情感故事答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要講述了作者的奶奶對自己的陪伴。1.B根據(jù)下文中關(guān)于奶奶唱歌的描述可知,奶奶說的是"一首短歌總是能發(fā)揮作用",故所缺的詞是always。hardly幾乎不;already已經(jīng);never從不。2.D根據(jù)設(shè)空前提到的"singssoftly"可知,奶奶用低沉而優(yōu)美的"嗓音"輕聲地歌唱,故所缺的詞是voice。mind思想;hand手;noise噪聲。3.A此處和主語I相呼應(yīng),故應(yīng)用反身代詞myself"我自己"。4.A根據(jù)上文中的"ifyoudon’tdreamtonight"可知,奶奶勸我上床睡覺,故所缺的詞是bed。5.C此處是說,第二天,我醒來后和平常一樣和奶奶一起坐電梯。with表示"和……一起",符合文意。6.B結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處是說,我感覺到我的"心臟"在跳動(dòng),故所缺的詞是heart。7.D根據(jù)下文提及的"tothefirstfloor"可知,奶奶拉著我的手,我們走下樓梯,到了一樓。down意為"向下",符合文意。8.B根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說,我上學(xué)沒有"遲到",故所缺的詞是late。情感故事9.C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"but"可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。此處是說,幾條街外的燈亮了,但這里(仍然)很"黑",故所缺的詞是dark。bright明亮的;blue藍(lán)色的;white白色的。10.A根據(jù)設(shè)空前提到的"‘Starlight,starbright...’"可知,我開始"唱歌",故所缺的詞是sing。draw畫;sleep睡覺;swim游泳。情感故事B[2022廣東]話題:社區(qū)鄰里情建議用時(shí):8分鐘

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome

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inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto

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."It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s

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hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto

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.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply

5

,"Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic(瘟疫)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto

6

intheirgarden.Theydecidedto

7

whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But

8

,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea

9

place.

情感故事OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare

10

.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

1.A.fruits B.flowersC.leaves D.vegetables2.A.lookat B.takeawayC.giveup D.throwaway3.A.family B.classC.office D.team4.A.cry B.seeC.help D.rest5.A.moved B.interestedC.tired D.bored6.A.play B.workC.sleep D.dance7.A.eat B.sellC.share D.cook8.A.sadly B.slowlyC.badly D.carefully9.A.clean B.smallC.terrible D.popular10.A.difficult B.sunnyC.short D.cool情感故事答案【B篇短文大意】莫莉家失火時(shí),社區(qū)的人們幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。疫情期間,他們給社區(qū)里的人們分享自家菜園里種植的蔬菜。鄰里友愛,互幫互助使愛在社區(qū)中傳播開來。

1.D

fruit"水果";flower"花";leaf"葉子";vegetable"蔬菜"。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"suchascarrotsandtomatoes"可知,此處是說,她擺放一些應(yīng)季蔬菜在桌子上,故選D。2.B

lookat"看";takeaway"拿走,帶走";giveup"放棄";throwaway"扔掉"。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables"可知,這些蔬菜都是免費(fèi)供鄰居們拿走的,故選B。3.A根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse"及下文可知,此處是說,莫莉一家經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期,故所缺的詞是family。情感故事技巧點(diǎn)撥完形填空旨在考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。很多完形填空的題目需要結(jié)合上下文語境來解答,解答此類題目時(shí)不能脫離上下文,要根據(jù)上下文中的一些提示或重要線索來解題。4.C上文提到,莫莉家失火,下文提到,社區(qū)的人們給他們帶來了食物,還經(jīng)常打電話以確定他們過得不錯(cuò),由此可推知,此處是說,社區(qū)的人們過來幫忙,故所缺的詞是help。5.A

moved"感動(dòng)的";interested"感興趣的";tired"疲勞的";bored"厭倦的"。莫莉家發(fā)生了火災(zāi),社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們,因此莫莉應(yīng)該非常感動(dòng),故所缺的詞是moved。6.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"thepandemic(瘟疫)came"可推知,此處是說,莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在他們的菜園里勞作,故所缺的詞是work。7.C此處是說,他們決定分享他們在菜園里種的東西,故所缺的詞是share"分享"。8.B設(shè)空前提到,一開始沒有人知道這件事,設(shè)空后提到,人們養(yǎng)成了來莫莉這里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)的習(xí)慣,由此可推知,此處表示"慢慢地",故所缺的詞是slowly。9.D根據(jù)上文描述可推知,莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方,故所缺的詞是popular"受歡迎的"。10.A莫莉家失火,社區(qū)的人們給他們帶來了幫助;疫情期間,莫莉一家在自家菜園種植蔬菜,并和大家一起分享,由此可推知,莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了:在困難時(shí)期,人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,故所缺的詞是difficult"困難的"。情感故事C[2022隨州]話題:用雨傘傳遞善意建議用時(shí):10分鐘

Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend

1

topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe

2

,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.

3

,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto

4

foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe

5

.JustasIwasfeeling

6

,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand

7

meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis

8

soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI

9

usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon’thaveto

10

it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen

11

cararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally

12

,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.

13

Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein

14

oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass

15

ontoothers.

1.A.regretted B.promisedC.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi情感故事3.A.Differently B.FinallyC.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirstyC.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showedC.sold D.found8.A.age B.addressC.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.startedC.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveupC.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.AfterC.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.needC.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairnessC.kindness D.politeness情感故事答案【C篇短文大意】作者在公共汽車站的接人區(qū)等朋友時(shí)下雨了,一個(gè)男人遞給他一把雨傘,并讓他把雨傘傳遞給其他有需要的人。作者的朋友接到他后,作者把雨傘給了一個(gè)帶著孩子的女人,并讓她將雨傘繼續(xù)傳遞下去。作者很高興他能把善意傳遞給他人。1.B

regret后悔;promise承諾;forget忘記;disagree不同意。結(jié)合文意及備選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示"我朋友承諾會(huì)來公共汽車站接我"。故選B。2.C根據(jù)上文中的"Itookabustovisitafriend"及"pickmeupfromthebusstation"可知,此處應(yīng)用bus。3.C

differently不同地;finally最后;unluckily不幸地;naturally自然地。下文提到朋友遇上了堵車,被困在路上,作者不得不等一個(gè)小時(shí),故C項(xiàng)符合文意。4.A根據(jù)上文中的"myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic"可知,此處表示"我不得不等一個(gè)小時(shí)"。故用wait"等待"。5.B根據(jù)上文中的"itstartedraining"可知,此處表示"沒有地方可以避雨",故用rain。6.A

helpless無助的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饑餓的;sick生病的。上文提到作者發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地方可以避雨,由此可推知,此處表示"正當(dāng)我感到無助時(shí)",故選A。情感故事7.A結(jié)合下文中的"Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse"可知,此處表示"一個(gè)男人把車停到我面前,遞給我一把雨傘",故用passed"給,遞"。8.B結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback"可知,作者問的是地址,故用address。8.D

avoid避免;start開始;mind介意;finish結(jié)束。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback"可知,此處表示"我用完它后",故選D。10.D結(jié)合下文中的"Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse"可知,此處表示"你不必歸還雨傘",故用return。11.C結(jié)合文意可知,此處表示"當(dāng)你的車到了",故用your。12.A

showup出現(xiàn),露面;giveup放棄;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表示"我朋友終于趕到了",故選A。13.A此處表示"我在離開之前告訴她要把雨傘傳遞給其他需要雨傘的人",故用Before。14.B結(jié)合文意可知,此處是說,把雨傘傳遞給其他需要雨傘的人。insupportof支持;inneedof需要;insearchof尋找;inplaceof代替。故選B。15.C

fitness健康;fairness公平;kindness善良;politeness禮貌。結(jié)合文意可知,此處是說,向他人傳遞善意,故選C。情感故事A[2022連云港]話題:聞雞起舞建議用時(shí):12分鐘

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas

1

forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle

2

inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi

3

hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup

4

mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada

5

friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand

6

atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere

7

,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An

8

cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptopracticeswords(劍)?"

9

hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandpracticedswords

10

theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirworddayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow

11

inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory

12

andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.

13

,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,

14

ofthemgrewupwithabilitiesandwisdom.Atlast,their

15

cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

哲理故事ThisistheChineseidiomstoryTo

Rise

with

the

Rooster.1.A.ready B.famousC.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respectC.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decidedC.imagined D.promised4.A.his B.herC.its D.their5.A.rich B.busyC.same D.close6.A.pickedup B.gotupC.gaveup D.madeup7.A.fighting B.discussingC.sleeping D.reading8.A.order B.ideaC.exam D.ability9.A.Because B.UnlessC.If D.Though10.A.aswellas B.asmuchasC.asgoodas D.assoonas11.A.long B.dryC.cold D.quiet哲理故事12.A.carefully B.politelyC.probably D.recently13.A.Inthisway B.BythewayC.Intheirway D.Onhisway14.A.either B.allC.both D.neither15.A.mistakes B.dreamsC.hobbies D.difficulties哲理故事答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要講述了"聞雞起舞"這則成語故事?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文介紹了"聞雞起舞"這一成語背后的典故,告訴學(xué)生成功之路并不平坦,只有勤奮刻苦、持之以恒,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生奮發(fā)向上、堅(jiān)持不懈,體現(xiàn)了核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識(shí)。1.B根據(jù)上文中的"ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty"可推知,祖逖因其勤奮刻苦和偉大成就而出名。befamousfor...意為"因……而出名,因……而著名",符合文意。2.C根據(jù)上文中的"Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boy"可推知,祖逖小時(shí)候?qū)ψx書幾乎沒什么興趣。interest意為"興趣",符合文意。3.A結(jié)合文意及備選項(xiàng)可知,此處是說,隨著他的成長,祖逖意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)的不足。realize"意識(shí)到";decide"決定";imagine"想象";promise"承諾"。故選A。4.A此處是說,于是他下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。makeupone’smindtodosth.意為"下定決心做某事",再結(jié)合該句的主語"he"可知應(yīng)選A。哲理故事5.D結(jié)合下文中的"Theyhadadeepfriendship"及備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。6.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Theyevensleptononebedeverynight"可知,此處是說,每天早上同時(shí)起床。pickup"接電話,拿起";getup"起床";giveup"放棄,認(rèn)輸";makeup"組成,編造"。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。7.C由常識(shí)可知,公雞打鳴通常發(fā)生在早上大多數(shù)人還在睡覺的時(shí)候,故選C。8.B結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示"他想到了一個(gè)主意",故選B。order"命令,順序";idea"想法,主意";exam"考試";ability"能力"。9.D此處是說,劉琨雖然還很困,但他欣然同意了祖逖的提議。故選D。10.D結(jié)合文意及備選項(xiàng)可知,從那時(shí)起,公雞一開始打鳴他們就起床練劍。assoonas表示"一……就……",故選D。11.C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處是說,無論冬天多冷,夏天多熱,他們從未放棄。故選C。12.A此處是說,他們開始認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)歷史并將所有的精力投入到讀書上。carefully"認(rèn)真地,細(xì)致地";politely"有禮貌地";probably"很可能,大概";recently"最近"。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。13.A根據(jù)文意可知此處是說,這樣一來,他們學(xué)到了大量的知識(shí),而且取得了很大的進(jìn)步。inthisway意為"這樣一來,用這種方法",符合文意。哲理故事14.C

either意為"(兩者中的)任一個(gè)";all意為"(三者或三者以上的人或物)全部";both意為"兩者都";neither意為"兩者都不"。根據(jù)上下文可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。15.B根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知此處是說,他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,故選B。哲理故事B[2020孝感]話題:適時(shí)放下煩惱建議用時(shí):12分鐘

Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.

Hebeganbyholdingupaglass

1

somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,"

2

doyouthinkthisglassweighs?"

"50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered.

"Ireallydon’tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmy

3

iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?"

"Nothing,"thestudentssaid.

"OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theteacherasked.

"Yourarmwouldbeginto

4

,"saidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora

5

?"

"Youmighthavemuscle(肌肉)stress.Youcould

6

movethearm,"saidanotherone.

"Youmighthaveno

7

inthearm,orgetparalysed(癱瘓),"saidanaughtystudent."You

8

gotothehospitalfor哲理故事sure!"

"Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass

9

?"askedtheteacher.

"No,"thestudentssaid.

"Thenwhat

10

thearmacheandthemusclestress?"

Thestudentswere

11

.

"Nooneknows?"theteacherasked,"Well,canyoutellmehowto

12

it?"

"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents.

"Exactly!"saidtheteacher."Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour

13

andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyoubegintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,

14

it’sevenmoreimportantto‘putthemdown’attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare

15

—youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"

1.A.by B.onC.with D.to2.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howlong

D.Howfar哲理故事3.A.question B.ideaC.answer D.plan4.A.lose B.dieC.stay