2023年黑龍江綏化中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2023年黑龍江綏化中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案座位號(hào)（考號(hào)的最后兩位數(shù)字）考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題，20個(gè)小題，不賦分，不計(jì)入總分）一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀一遍請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑A B C D E1.2.3.4.5.二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑6.A.That'searly. B.Noproblem. C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That'sOK. B.No,Idon't C.Notyet8.A.Notatall. B.Thankyou. C.Don'tmentionit.9.A.No,I'mnot. B.Withpleasure. C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It'sSunday. B.It'scloudy. C.Heishandsome.三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos. B.Reportnews. C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.Separately B.Together. C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定城內(nèi)A16.CompetitionTimeAteightof17.12th.PlaceInthe18.ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19.trousers，PhonenumberCallushereat20..筆試部分（共五道大題，88個(gè)小題，共120分，計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑21.Bobismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingpiano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the2.—Whatare,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclubJune20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at4.—Hi,dad.aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—Imybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides7.Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,greatnews!A.whatan C.whata B.what9.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!Heanewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I300yuanit.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on12.IsawLilywhenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance13.Asfarasweknow,ChinaistheGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.HehelpedtosaveChinatheworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.Thestudentshowtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught16.Shesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel17.—Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone18.—Attention,please!insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who20.Idon'tknowifitsunnytomorrow.Ifitsunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑Mycousin21agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents22—theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto23her.However,LiuLirefused24withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery25.Ilostmyarms,26Istillhavemylegs.Giveme27moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermifortune(不幸)inahopeful(樂觀的)way.Insteadof28sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe29difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodleson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust30it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題，共40分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）31.A:I'mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?!32.A:?B:ItisJune26thtoday.33.A:?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.34.A:?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.35.A:?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（每小題1分，共5分）LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.36.?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:37.?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:38..Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:39..Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?40.?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖（每空1分，共10分）DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn'twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班長(zhǎng))madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.YoursAliceMindmap41.At3:00p.m.42.Tocometothe43.Students,and44.Themonitora45.TheEnglishteacheraWhenPartyPlacePartyWhoActivities（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Hello,I'mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but46.(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and47.(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis48.(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He49.(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon'thavesomuchhomework50.(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep51.(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend52.(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch53.(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI54.(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany55.(student)help.IstartenjoyingmyschoolifhereIamalwayshavingsomuchfun!（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Onceveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸運(yùn)的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobeginthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchildanotherandsaidgoodnight.58.JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns,Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(駱駝),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspect(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.ThedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetopaceTheymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimas,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater，61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn't. C.Yes,thereisn't.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.TheyonlyliveintheoasesB.Theyliveoncamels'backsC.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.C.Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen'tfriendly.（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus66.Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors'influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.67.Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths68.Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.69.Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.70.Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor!（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點(diǎn))isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikegian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous76./p?:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西漢),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight77.(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood78.i.79.(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.81.(C)那個(gè)富人被深深地感動(dòng)了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforlearnfromKuangHeng.76.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞.（1分）77.寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Hewaspoorbuyacandle.（2分）78.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞I.（1分）79.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子.（1分）80.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞silly/foolish（1分）81.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).（2分）82.Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo?.（2分）（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hour’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallitjunksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.83.Howmanytothe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey?84.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?85.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?86.InDr.Chris'opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?87.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?第三部分寫作（共計(jì)15分）五、寫作請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的作文寫在所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)88.我們的生活豐富多彩，每個(gè)家庭都發(fā)生過(guò)一些有趣的事，請(qǐng)選擇一件用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，與我們分享。寫作要求:（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。參考答案聽力部分（共四道大題，20個(gè)小題，不賦分，不計(jì)入總分）一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀一遍1—5CEBDA二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍6—10ACBCA三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍11—15BABAC四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍16.Singing17.July18.hall19.blue20.892650筆試部分（共五道大題，88個(gè)小題，共120分，計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）1—5BCABC6—10ACBAC11—15BBACB16—20BABCA二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）21—25ACCBB26—30CABCA三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題，共40分）A.（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）31.①Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime!②Enjoyyourself!③Havefun!④Haveagoodjourney/trip!32.①What'sthedate（today）?②Whatisthedate（today）?33.①Howmuchisyournewschoolbag?②Whatis/What'sthepriceofyour