云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語測試題及答案

云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語測試題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

2.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

3.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

4.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

5.—Henry，thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.

—You'rewelcome（）

A.It'smyjob

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Yes,I'dloveto

D.Becareful

6.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

7.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

8.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

9.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

10.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor（）

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

11.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

12.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

13.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

14.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

15.youmustobeytheschoolregulations（）

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

16.Ionlywork（）weekdays,not（）weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

17.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

18.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto（）anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

19.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance（）

A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon

20.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.67.____（）

31.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.75.____（）

33.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

36.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices（）

A.Continuallyupgradethem

B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods

C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment

D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies

37.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof（）

A.discoveringsomethingnew

B.usingchewinggum

C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway

D.turningtoothers’help

38.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A

3.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此，第一個空應用Threefifths。分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

4.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

5.A——亨利，感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。

——不客氣，這是我的職責。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】A根據(jù)對話可知，第一個說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob：這是我的職責；itdoesn'tmatter：沒關系，通常用來回應別人的道歉；yes,I'dloveto：是的，我很樂意；becareful：小心，當心。根據(jù)語境可知，選A

6.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式，構成suggestdoingsth.這一結構，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

7.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

8.B這個嬰兒連坐都不會，更不用說走路了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：別提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用說；otherthan：除了，與……不同；ratherthan：與其……倒不如……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D我們確信，通過我們的努力，在不久的將來，我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知，本句應用一般將來時態(tài)，所以排除選項B和C。另外，environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

10.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。

［考點］詞義辨析（名詞）

【精析】Asource:來源，出處；cause:原因，動機，理由；resource:資源，辦法；reason:理由，原因。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.A

12.D想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人必須先有一些資金。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency：通貨，貨幣；income：收入；wealth：財產(chǎn)，財富；capital：資本，資金。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D不管這項任務多么艱難，我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。

［考點］讓步狀語從句

14.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C不管你是誰，都必須遵守校規(guī)。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處為讓步狀語從句，應用Nomatterwho引導，相當于Whoever,意為無論誰，任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中的狀語從句應用陳述語序，所以可排除D項。故選C

16.CC句意：我只在工作日上班，周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日；atweekends:在周末

17.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

18.D我想我們承擔不起任何旅游費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcost:花費；pay:付錢，一般用于pay（sb.）moneyforsth.結構；offer:提供；afford:負擔得起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.A當孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時，教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeon：呈現(xiàn)；lookon：觀看，看待；goon：繼續(xù)；carryon：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結構，其中It作形式主語，后面的不定式（短語）為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受，尤其是第一段最后兩句，講到除了像其他音樂節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動人的音樂外，這次音樂節(jié)還有一些特別的東西，那就是，它是一個綠色的音樂節(jié)。下文就綠色的音樂節(jié)進行了詳細的描述。選項A、B都只是文章的一部分，不夠切題；選項C過于籠統(tǒng)；只有選項D能夠準確全面地表達文章的主題，且unique照應了首段中的special。故選D

35.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到：多少年來，之前跟Fergus地位相當?shù)娜硕寂艿搅怂那懊妗＿@說明他的職位一直沒有提升，因此選項B為正確答案

36.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers’safetyandenvironmentalpractices.可知，GFL公司十分注重工人的安全，制定了到位的方案以不斷提升工人的安全和環(huán)保實踐。A項中的Continuallyupgrade與文章內(nèi)容對應。故選A

37.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第五句Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessom