【2022年】?jī)?nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2022年】?jī)?nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it（）

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

2.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

3.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble（）

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

6.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation（）

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

7.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

8.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

9.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

10.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

12.58.（）

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

13.57.（）

A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques

14.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

15.64.（）

A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news

16.53.（）

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

18.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess

（）A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

19.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

20.55.（）

A.testedB.valuedC.maintainedD.promoted

三、翻譯(3題)21.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

22.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）

23.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

六、單選題(0題)26.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

參考答案

1.A句意：他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于；選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的；C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

2.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

3.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項(xiàng)；過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常表示目的、結(jié)果等，不符合題意，所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

4.CC句意：一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

5.B服務(wù)臺(tái)那兒有個(gè)人看起來(lái)非常生氣，我覺(jué)得他想要找麻煩。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……；meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。有些動(dòng)詞常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有：afford，agree，aim,arrange，ask，attempt,begin，choose，claim，continue，decide，demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，forget，happen,hate，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，like，love,manage，mean，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，prove,refuse，seem,start，try，undertake,want，wish等。另外，還有一些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，只是意思不同，如：forgettodosth.（忘記要去做某事）和forgetdoingsth.（忘記已做過(guò)某事），regrettodosth.（因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾）和regretdoingsth.（因做了某事而后悔），stoptodosth.（停下手中的事去做其他的事）和stopdoingsth.（停下手中正在做的事），trytodosth.（努力去做某事）和trydoingsth.（試著做某事）等

6.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配，意為參與……，卷入

7.BB。在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

8.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺(jué)精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過(guò)去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年，我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)；lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；single：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的，單身的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

10.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

however：可是，然而；besides：另外；otherwise：否則；again：再次。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是在說(shuō)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話的其他好處，即表現(xiàn)出你尊重孩子的知識(shí)和保持學(xué)習(xí)的能力，所以應(yīng)用besides表示補(bǔ)充意義

12.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾friends。friends與differ是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，即differing。故選A

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意：袁枚在他的《隨園食單》一書中系統(tǒng)地談?wù)摿俗霾思记梢约澳戏胶捅狈降拿朗场evice：設(shè)備，裝置；technology：技術(shù)，工藝；instrument：儀器，工具；technique：技法，技巧。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)時(shí)，就每個(gè)單詞來(lái)講很容易學(xué)，但涉及文學(xué)作品時(shí)感覺(jué)就很難。strange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：?jiǎn)为?dú)的，個(gè)別的；difficu