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(2023年)陜西省延安市統招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

2.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles()

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

3.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

4.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

5.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

6.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

8.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

二、完型填空(10題)11.61.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

12.()

A.hadB.seatedC.takenD.made

13.53.()

A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

14.74.()

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

15.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang(俚語)expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56()

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

16.49.()

A.asusualB.aswellC.inreturnD.inreply

17.56.()

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

18.75.()

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration(受挫)ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.()

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

20.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom(傳統觀念),andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued(飽受困擾)withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.()

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

三、翻譯(3題)21.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

22.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認識嗎?

23.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

五、單選題(0題)25.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

六、單選題(0題)26.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

參考答案

1.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據句意選B

2.CC句意:防御電腦能夠測算出摧毀敵方導彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀;毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據句意可知,選C

3.A去年學到的東西是預期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數表達法為A+be+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學到的東西是不可數的,故應用much來修飾。故選A

4.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強調兩者中的任何一個,應選擇either。any和none的對象均應大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適

5.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A

6.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據句意可知,選B

7.A解析:本題為一個語態(tài)和時態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時間句為過去時"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時"weretold",后面的從句動作發(fā)生在這個過去時間的過去,所以要用過去完成時(A或B);而cancel為及物動詞,后面卻沒有賓語,應該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語,為被動語態(tài)結構,應該選擇A。

8.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據句意可知,選B

9.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現在產生的影響,著眼點在現在。根據句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導B.indentify確定C.mark標志D.indicate表明

11.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空格處用來指代前面指人的先行詞therescuepeople,在從句中作主語。定語從句中指代人且在從句中作主語時,要用who或that來引導。故選A

12.C詞義辨析題。根據上下文所表達的意思及選項的詞義,此處應選C.taken。takeaseat意為:坐下,入座,可用被動語態(tài)。其他選項:A.had不妥,因have不可用被動式,B.seated不妥,因主語是人時才可這樣用;D.made(制造),意思對不上

13.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據常識可知,廣播新聞的應該是播音員。故選C

14.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定搭配,意為太……而不能……,而too前有否定詞not時,則意為再……也不為過

15.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據下文可知,空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個例子,所以此處應用forexample(例如)。故選A

16.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Basusual:像往常一樣;aswell:也,還;inreturn:作為回報;inreply:作為答復。根據句意其他國家也是如此可知,選B

17.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據句意可知,VOA開始在廣播中添加一些新的東西,稱之為美國音樂。know:了解,知道;report:報道;call:認為……是,給……命名,callsb.sth.意為把……叫作……;print:打印,印刷。故選C

18.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cplayapartin為固定搭配,意為在……中扮演角色

19.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首時,其后的句子應部分倒裝,即將be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等提至主語之前。結合選項可知,主語是theemotionalfeelings,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。故選B

20.BB名詞詞義辨析,powe

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