（2023年）陜西省延安市統招專升本英語真題(含答案)

（2023年）陜西省延安市統招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

2.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

3.Lastyearhelearned（）hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

4.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

5.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

6.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

8.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

二、完型填空(10題)11.61.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

12.（）

A.hadB.seatedC.takenD.made

13.53.（）

A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

14.74.（）

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

15.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

16.49.（）

A.asusualB.aswellC.inreturnD.inreply

17.56.（）

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

18.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

20.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（傳統觀念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（飽受困擾）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

三、翻譯(3題)21.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

22.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認識嗎？

23.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

六、單選題(0題)26.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

參考答案

1.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認，拒絕；protect：保護，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護……免受……；pretend：假裝；differ：不同。根據句意選B

2.CC句意：防御電腦能夠測算出摧毀敵方導彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil：寵壞，慣壞；harm：傷害；destroy：摧毀；毀滅；damage：損壞，損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據句意可知，選C

3.A去年學到的東西是預期的兩倍，因為他付出了更多的努力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數表達法為A+be+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外，學到的東西是不可數的，故應用much來修飾。故選A

4.A句意：我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人，這里強調兩者中的任何一個，應選擇either。any和none的對象均應大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不，在這里意思不合適

5.A你上周一定看過這部電影了，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A

6.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：使受傷；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據句意可知，選B

7.A解析：本題為一個語態(tài)和時態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時間句為過去時"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時"weretold"，后面的從句動作發(fā)生在這個過去時間的過去，所以要用過去完成時(A或B)；而cancel為及物動詞，后面卻沒有賓語，應該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語，為被動語態(tài)結構，應該選擇A。

8.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據句意可知，選B

9.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現在產生的影響,著眼點在現在。根據句意可知，reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導B.indentify確定C.mark標志D.indicate表明

11.A［考點］語法結構題

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空格處用來指代前面指人的先行詞therescuepeople，在從句中作主語。定語從句中指代人且在從句中作主語時，要用who或that來引導。故選A

12.C詞義辨析題。根據上下文所表達的意思及選項的詞義，此處應選C.taken。takeaseat意為：坐下，入座，可用被動語態(tài)。其他選項：A.had不妥，因have不可用被動式，B.seated不妥，因主語是人時才可這樣用；D.made（制造），意思對不上

13.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據常識可知，廣播新聞的應該是播音員。故選C

14.A［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定搭配，意為太……而不能……，而too前有否定詞not時，則意為再……也不為過

15.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個例子，所以此處應用forexample（例如）。故選A

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Basusual：像往常一樣；aswell：也,還；inreturn：作為回報；inreply：作為答復。根據句意其他國家也是如此可知，選B

17.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據句意可知，VOA開始在廣播中添加一些新的東西，稱之為美國音樂。know：了解，知道；report：報道；call：認為……是，給……命名，callsb.sth.意為把……叫作……；print：打印，印刷。故選C

18.C［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cplayapartin為固定搭配，意為在……中扮演角色

19.B［考點］語法結構題

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首時，其后的句子應部分倒裝，即將be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等提至主語之前。結合選項可知，主語是theemotionalfeelings，所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。故選B

20.BB名詞詞義辨析,powe