陜西省咸陽市乾縣陽洪中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市乾縣陽洪中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?---Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains

.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D2.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D3.Goingonatripinto___spacemustbequite____excitingexperience.A./;the B.the;the C.the;an D./;an參考答案：D4.–Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?–Theteacher_______.A.incharge

B.onchargeC.atcharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——誰告訴你們考試結果的？——班主任（負責管理我們的老師）。分析選項可知，B和C項本身就是錯誤的。而incharge某人管理某事；inthecharge被…管理。本句可改為定語從句：theteacherwhoisinchargeofus，老師是管理我們的，因此改為后置定語就是theteacherincharge(ofus)，故選A?！军c睛】inchargeof…與inthechargeof…的區(qū)別。1.inchargeof表示“某人負責或照管某人〔物〕”。MrsLambisinchargeofthechildren.拉姆女士在管孩子們。2.而inthechargeof則表示“某人〔物〕由某人負責或照管”。Thechildrenarein/underthechargeofMrsLamb.孩子們在被拉姆女士管著。5.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D略6.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow參考答案：A略7._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B8.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因為是隨意的聚會，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。9._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案：D略10.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?參考答案：A略11.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D12.---DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?

---Oh._____Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Naturally

D.Ofcourse參考答案：B略13.Mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave____fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A.summaries

B.admissions

C.comments

D.connections參考答案：C14.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto參考答案：D15.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character參考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能夠保持冷靜，不會生氣。這里需要名詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以選B。【考點】名詞【試題延伸】詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢不盡相同。對于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關鍵，其次四個選項的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學生的學習仔細度提出了要求，學生在平時的學習中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時能夠迅速準確的答出?！九e一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精確C.acquisition獲得D.punctuation守時，句意：對英語老師來說，了解語言學習的理論是很重要的。選C。16.Thesurprisefindings_______somepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.convey B.contradict C.conduct D.confuse參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe___21___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave___22___ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)___23___aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___24___intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour___25___,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___26___ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___27___itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___28___,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___29___.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___30___tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbe___31___andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___32___.Travelershaveendedup___33___onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.However,theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___34___andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorturntounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___35___acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.21.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected22.A.expanded

B.shaped

C.retained

D.promoted23.A.mission

B.orbit

C.end

D.desire24.A.powerful

B.intelligent

C.concerned

D.reachable25.A.media

B.computers

C.headsets

D.monitors26.A.tough

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent27.A.finding

B.using

C.attending

D.consuming28.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow29.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested30.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment31.A.putoff

B.shutdown

C.takenover

D.setup32.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions33.A.packed

B.lost

C.survived

D.floated34.A.trapped

B.attempted

C.confused

D.committed35.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A【分析】本文為議論文。獨處理念在當今數(shù)碼世界幾乎不復存在，新技術使我們連接成了一個社會，并塑造了我們的文化。能夠被連接在一起既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。不管人們對這一話題持何種態(tài)度，如果沒有日常技術進步，很難想象生活會是什么樣子?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.updated更新；B.received接收；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根據(jù)上一句可知，獨處理念在數(shù)碼世界幾乎不存在，因此信息的意義在于分享。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expanded擴張；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促進。根據(jù)下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.可知，從這方面來說，新技術塑造了我們的文化。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mission任務；B.orbit軌道；C.end結束；D.desire渴望。句意：被聯(lián)系的渴望使獨處消亡。bringanendto“使……結束”。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.powerful強有力的；B.intelligent有才智的；C.concerned擔心的；D.reachable可到達的。句意：在網絡交織的世界里，人們已經變得如此隨處可及。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.media媒體；B.computers電腦；C.headsets耳機；D.monitors監(jiān)視器。句意：今天，我們不僅可以通過電腦，也可以通過手機談話、編輯短信、發(fā)郵件、聊天和寫博客。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough困難的；B.hard辛苦的；C.keen渴望的；D.dependent依靠的。句意：大多數(shù)發(fā)達國家已經依賴于數(shù)碼技術，僅僅因為習慣于此。bedependenton“對……依賴”。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.using使用；C.attending參加；D.consuming消耗。句意：這個時候，不使用數(shù)碼技術將會使他們成為局外人。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Also而且；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否則；D.Somehow不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們聯(lián)系在一起。表示遞進，故A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.connected連接，聯(lián)系；B.trained訓練；C.recommended推薦；D.interested使感興趣。句意：許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們聯(lián)系在一起。表示“聯(lián)系”，故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pleasure樂事；B.benefit益事；C.burden負擔；D.disappointment令人失望的事。句意：對那些可能不想總是能夠被聯(lián)系上的人來說，隨處可及可能感覺像個負擔。故C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.shutdown關閉（與該空后turnoff一致）；C.takenover接管；D.setup設立。句意：電腦可以被關機，手機也是。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.aspects方面；B.weaknesses弱點；C.advantages優(yōu)勢（與該空后disadvantage相對）；D.exceptions例外。句意：能夠被聯(lián)系上既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.packed充滿……的；B.lost迷路的；C.survived幸存的；D.floated浮動的。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手機挽救了無數(shù)的生命。endupdone/adj./doing“以……告終（為結局）”。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trapped被困的，受限制的；B.attempted企圖的；C.confused困惑的；D.committed效忠的。句意：手機也會使人們感到受限制……故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.vary變化，呈多樣化；B.arise（問題）出現(xiàn)；C.spread散步，蔓延；D.exist存在。句意：對于我們被連接成一個社會，不同代的人態(tài)度不一。故A選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷出新技術把我們的文化怎么樣了。該題可根據(jù)下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.得出結論，作者認為從這方面來說，新技術塑造了我們的文化。A.expanded擴張；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促進。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Fromself-drivingcarstocare-bots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.12.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture_____.A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces13.Accordingtothereport,_____.A.peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology14.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A.Mixed

B.Worried.C.Hopeful.

D.Doubtful.15.JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB.thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章講了現(xiàn)在新技術不斷涌現(xiàn)，從自駕車到老年人護理機器人。技術的發(fā)展一直代表著許多人通常從事的工作可能面臨威脅。但專家們現(xiàn)在認為，隨著人工智能不斷改變業(yè)務，2025年以前的近50%的職業(yè)將完全不必要存在?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.可知未來人們將會從事更多創(chuàng)造性的工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.可知人們不一定會失業(yè)，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.可知PewResearch2014年的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，52%的人工智能和機器人專家對未來持樂觀態(tài)度，并相信未來幾年仍有足夠的工作崗位，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”可知人們會有足夠的工作，故選A。19.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra，CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainp