【備考2023年】安徽省黃山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】安徽省黃山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

2.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

3.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

4.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

5.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上標(biāo))thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上標(biāo))theentury.

6.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

8.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

10.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

12.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

13.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

14.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

15.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

16.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

17.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

18.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

19.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

20.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

22.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

23.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,______meansthattheformerhasatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.which

24.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

25.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

26.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

27.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

28.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

29.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

30.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來(lái)，對(duì)旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫(xiě)封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說(shuō)明不滿意的具體事件。

(2)提出改進(jìn)建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實(shí)上。

2.B解析：第二段。每天的問(wèn)題都不同，所以不會(huì)無(wú)聊。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.B解析：倒數(shù)第二段。在星星燃料燒盡冷卻的過(guò)程中，自身的引力把所有的東西往里吸，包括光，而不是釋放。所以你看不見(jiàn)光。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。選項(xiàng)C與事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)D不完整，除了外層被吸入，最關(guān)鍵的是光也被吸入。

4.A

5.A

6.A解析：文章講了閱讀習(xí)慣的發(fā)展

7.D

8.C45．第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.B

10.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個(gè)打火活塞。

11.A解析：verysoon意為“不一會(huì)”。

12.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，在吃飯的時(shí)候，給孩子少一點(diǎn)是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子再要一點(diǎn)。這樣孩子才能感覺(jué)到吃飯香。

13.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行或剛剛還在進(jìn)行。

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.D解析：后面說(shuō)她的工作是管理住校的女學(xué)生。那么她的頭銜應(yīng)是宿舍管理員。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.C

19.B后面的賓語(yǔ)是pictures，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用draw。

20.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來(lái)的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對(duì)母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

21.D解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being。

22.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，0f后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

23.D解析：本題考非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些金屬比其他金屬的導(dǎo)電性能要好。這說(shuō)明前者的原子中比后者含有更多的自由電子。

24.A句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是whenIwasyoung，表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。“usedto+動(dòng)訶原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

25.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

26.C本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅(jiān)持”；carryforward意為“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅(jiān)持了。

27.B

28.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

29.A這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。空格處為要選擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語(yǔ)從句的句意可以看出，是說(shuō)狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

30.D

31.SureMiss

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.DearManagerIamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaint.Iamoneofyourcustomerswh