2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A2.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C3.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B4.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---我最近一直在裝修這套公寓，你能借我點錢嗎？---對不起，我所有的錢都到股票市場去了。我現(xiàn)在囊中羞澀A.I’drathernot我寧愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢這么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞澀。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的錢都投到股票市場去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞澀”符合句意。故D選項正確。5.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C6.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed參考答案：B句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。7.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute參考答案：B8.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點燃2012年倫敦奧運會的材料?！?/p>

【解析】略10.Asafamousactor,GeYouoftentravelsaroundto---------_______thefilmshestarsin.A.shoot

B.develop

C.broadcast

D.promote參考答案：D略11..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D略12.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C13.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinion

B,growth

C,performance

D,character參考答案：C略14.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A15.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.won't

Dneedn't參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是遂寧某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Jim想了解你校學(xué)生課外閱讀情況。請你回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．你校學(xué)生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀；2．原因分析3．你的看法。注意：1．詞數(shù)120；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：課外閱讀

extracurricularreadingDearJim，Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwantedtolearnsomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearJim，Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwantedtolearnsomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.①Tobefrank,thesituationisnotthatencouraging.Infactmoststudentsseldomreadoutsideclass.Thereasonsbehindarevarious.②Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework,thusleavingthemlittletimetodoextracurricularreading.③Stillothershaven’tformedsuchahabitofreadingforavarietyofreasons,mostofwhomprefertosurftheinternetorusesmartphonesratherthanreadafterclass.④Tomywayofthinking,itisquitenecessaryforthestudentstotakeupandenjoyreading,⑤andteachersshouldlimittheamountofourhomeworksothatstudentscansqueezeoutenoughtimetoenjoyreading.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。作為遂寧某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，你的美國朋友Jim想了解你校學(xué)生課外閱讀情況。請你回一封郵件，內(nèi)容主要用三點：你校學(xué)生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀；原因分析及你的看法?！驹斀狻勘酒獣姹磉_(dá)屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim想了解你校學(xué)生課外閱讀情況。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息。本文要明確的3個要點：你校學(xué)生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀；原因分析及你的看法。再次在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。因為給的只是要點，所以要加以合理的想象。如原因分析可適當(dāng)想象為：作業(yè)多（withtoomuchhomework）；沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣（formsuchahabitofreading）等。相對就的寫個人的觀點時，可為有必要養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣（necessaryforthestudentstotakeupandenjoyreading）；少點作業(yè)量，讓學(xué)生拿出點時間閱讀（squeezeoutenoughtimetoenjoyreading）等。寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)?。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型以增加文章的亮點．【點睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，上下文意思連貫。文中使用了大量的短語，如：tobefrank;firstofall;beburdenedwith;form;suchahabitof;prefertosurftheinternet;ratherthan;takeup;squeezeout等為文章增色不少。同時文中的句式非常靈活，如非謂語作狀語thusleavingthemlittletimetodoextracurricularreading；定語從句mostofwhomprefertosurftheinternetorusesmartphonesratherthanreadafterclass；常用句式itisquitenecessaryforthestudentstotakeupandenjoyreading；狀語從句teachersshouldlimittheamountofourhomeworksothatstudentscansqueezeoutenoughtimetoenjoyreading等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。17.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華,你校許多外國留學(xué)生想在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語,因此學(xué)生會打算在周六下午五點組織漢語學(xué)習(xí)角(ChineseComer)活動。現(xiàn)招收志愿者,請你寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.英語流利,了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化;2.善于溝通,樂于助人;3.組織、協(xié)調(diào)能力強。4.有意向的同學(xué)可以撥打電話123456789或登錄站www.報名,報名截止日期為本周三下午兩點。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:協(xié)調(diào)coordinationNoticeWithmoreandmoreforeignstudentsgettinginterestedinlearningChineseintheirsparetime,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union參考答案：NoticeWithmoreandmoreforeignstudentsgettinginterestedinlearningChineseintheirsparetime,theStudentUniondecidestoorganizeaChineseCornerat5:00everySaturdayafternoon.Nowweareinneedofvolunteersforthisactivity.Anyonewhowantstotakepartinitshouldmeetthefollowingdemands.Tobeginwith,notonlyshouldyoubefluentinEnglish,butalsohaveagoodcommandofChinesetraditionalculture.Besides,you'rerequiredtobecommunicativeandhelpful.Lastbutnotleast,organizationandcoordinationabilitiesarewhatyoushouldbespecializedin.It'sararechancetotalkwithforeignersandimproveyourself.Socall123456789orvisitwww.studentunion.cntojoinusbefore2:00p.m.thisWednesday.Students’Union【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一則通知；假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華,你校許多外國留學(xué)生想在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語,因此學(xué)生會打算在周六下午五點組織漢語學(xué)習(xí)角(ChineseComer)活動?，F(xiàn)招收志愿者,請你寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.英語流利,了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化;2.善于溝通,樂于助人;3.組織、協(xié)調(diào)能力強。4.有意向的同學(xué)可以撥打電話123456789或登錄站www.報名,報名截止日期為本周三下午兩點。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）,如：coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）；getinterestedin（感興趣）；insparetime（在空閑時間）；befluentin（流利）；haveagoodcommandof（精通）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)時。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式,如Anyonewhowantstotakepartinitshouldmeetthefollowingdemands.運用了定語從句；Tobeginwith,notonlyshouldyoubefluentinEnglish,butalsohaveagoodcommandofChinesetraditionalculture.運用了倒裝句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!24．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A.Hisjobrequirements.B.B.Atraditionalwashboard.C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.25．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.26．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack______.A.turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB.willreplacethetraditionalwa