高中英語Unit7TheSeaSectionⅢLesson4課后演練提能北師大版必修

/08/8/Unit7TheSeaSectionⅢLesson403課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thoughwehavehadtheboatrepairedthreetimes,itstilll________.答案：leaks2.Doyouknowwhyaballooncanf________intheair?答案：float3.TheTitanics________intothebottomoftheseawithover1,500passengersaboard.答案：sank4.Acompanywithbadmanagementcannots________themarketcompetition.答案：survive5.Fifteendaysaftere________fromprison,theprisonerwascaughtinacornfieldatlast.答案：escaping6.Atthesightofherlonglostson,themother________(認(rèn)出)himimmediately.答案：recognised7.Theweatherhasbeenreally________(糟糕的)allweek,sowehadtostayathome.答案：horrible8.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyarecompletely________(相反的)inmanyways.答案：opposite9.Thedogcan't________(康復(fù))eversinceitwasrunoverbythecar.答案：recover10.Witha________(尖叫聲),anoldmanfelloffawindowtohitthegroundheavily.答案：screamⅡ.選詞填空pickup，allatonce，recoverfrom，inalldirections，escapefrom1.Thebravemother________thefirealongwithherchildren.答案：escapedfrom2.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorning________Susan.答案：topickup3.Charleswasathospital,________anoperationonhisleg.答案：recoveringfrom4.Wedidn'tknowwhythemachinestopped________.答案：allatonce5.Theenemyfled________.答案：inalldirectionsⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hecouldn'tpassthedrivingtestthistime.→He________________passthedrivingtestthistime.答案：wasunableto2.Sheselectedsomeusefulbooksintheshelfandthenleft.→She________________someusefulbooksintheshelfandthenleft.答案：pickedout3.SuddenlyitbegantorainandIwascaughtintherain.→Itbegantorain________________andIwascaughtintherain.答案：allatonce4.Itwasreportedthataprisonerranawayfromtheprisonlastnight.→Itwasreportedthataprisoner________________theprisonlastnight.答案：escapedfrom5.ComradeLeiFengdevotedhimselftoservingthepeople.→ComradeLeiFengservedthepeople________________.答案：heartandsoulⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.－Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?－IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.答案：stayed句意：——好長時(shí)間沒見到你了！你去哪兒了？——我去寧夏支教了一年。答句由and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)went及句意可知，此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，“待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作與went這個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2.Thestrangersaidsomethingina________(terrify)voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch________(terrify)．答案：terrifying;terrified句意：這個(gè)陌生人用令人恐懼的聲音說了些什么，這個(gè)小女孩感到非常害怕。terrifying“可怕的”；terrified“感到害怕的”。3.Myclassmatesufferedillness,butnowherecovered________(he)．答案：himself句意：我同學(xué)患病了，但現(xiàn)在他已康復(fù)。recoveroneself“恢復(fù)健康”。4.Ireturnedthethreebooks,therest________(follow)withinfourdays.答案：tofollow考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我還3本書，剩下的四天內(nèi)就到。follow動(dòng)作未發(fā)出，應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.答案：where句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)。將先行詞communityactivities代入定語從句后為：Theycangainexperienceforgrowthfromthecommunityactivities.由此可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。6.Thereisacaféopposite________thishouse.Crossthestreetandyou'llbethere.答案：to...干第二句可知這家咖啡館與房子是對著的，oppositeto...表示“在……對面的，與……相對的”，為形容詞短語，在此作后置定語。7.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwillpick________graduallyin2014.答案：up句意：整個(gè)2013年世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長依然疲軟，但是在2014年有望逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。pickup“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”符合句意。8.Thechildrenwereplayingbytheriver________oneofthemslippedandfellin.答案：when...：孩子們正在河邊玩耍，突然其中一個(gè)孩子滑倒跌進(jìn)河里了。表示“正在做某事，就在這時(shí)(突然)……”用bedoingsth.when...。9.Keepingadiaryis________goodhabit,bywhichyou'llmake________greatprogressinwriting.答案：a;/agoodhabit“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”；makegreatprogress“取得巨大進(jìn)步”。10.－Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?－________soundsgood.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.答案：That考查交際用語。Thatsoundsgood.用于對建議的應(yīng)答，意為“那聽起來不錯(cuò)”。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewoodeq\a\vs4\al(W1)，Iquicklysetouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)withmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdowneq\a\vs4\al(P2).IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.WhenIchoseabig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Don'tcutdownthattree!It'stooclosetothepowerline！”Iwasn'tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afteralleq\a\vs4\al(P3)，electricitycan'ttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened,shequicklycalledthepowercompany.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.“Youshouldhavebeenkilled，”hesaid.SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.Withintwohours,theworkersremovedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddowneq\a\vs4\al(P4)—butnotmymother.EventhoughshewasgladIwasn'thurt,mymotherwaswellseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn'thavebrushedoffmyfriend'swarning.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspectiveeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingthe“shockofmylife”．本文為記敘文，講述了作者在暴風(fēng)雪的日子去砍樹。朋友提醒他不要去砍選中的那棵樹，因?yàn)殡x電線太近，但作者沒聽，結(jié)果差點(diǎn)觸電身亡。這件事使作者明白了一個(gè)道理：聽取別人的意見是重要的。1.Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A.paynoattentionto B.takenoticeofC.consider D.follow答案：A詞義猜測題。由該詞所在句及后面兩句話“SoIbegancuttingdownthetree”，可知作者沒有聽從朋友的觀點(diǎn)，與答案A意思相符。故選A項(xiàng)。2.InspiteofBruce'swarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause________.A.hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappenB.hewasn'tsurewhetherBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohomeC.hedidn'thearhisfriend'swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwindD.hewasangrywithhisfriendanddidn'twanttolistentohim答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Iwasn'tsureaboutit.”及“Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.”可知，作者沒聽Bruce的警告，仍然砍樹是因?yàn)椴淮_信并急于回家，故選B項(xiàng)。3.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiencesB.makeusknowit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspectivethroughhisexperienceC.tellusnottocuttreesdownanymoreD.remindustobecarefulwhileworking答案：B寫作目的題。最后一段寫出了作者寫作此文的目的：聽取他人觀點(diǎn)是重要的，與B項(xiàng)所述一致，故選B項(xiàng)。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.B.Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend'swarning.C.Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.D.Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中的第三段二、三句話，可知作者有一定的關(guān)于電的常識，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為本題正確選項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng)均為正確說法。Ⅵ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.___1___Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.___2___Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn'tdothat.___3___Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.___4___Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn'tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.___5___“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He'sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn'tmoveitatall！”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”,saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole！”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn'tsayaword.A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D.Buttheboydidn'tloseheart.E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.答案：1－5DCGEBⅦ.語法填空Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver___1farm.As(run)byNancyBrown'sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she___2___(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat___3___(difficult)．Thewater___4slower.Finallyon.Aboutegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie'sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto___5___(succeed)pullherselfandNanc