高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Lifestyles課件北師大版必修

第一部分教材課文要點必修模塊1Unit1Lifestyles1.supposevt.認為;猜想;假設教材原句①...mylifeisverystressful,Isuppose

(suppose).重點單詞單句改錯④Theyaresupposedtoobeyingthepersonofahigherrank.obeying→obey

句式升級⑤Youarelate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.→Youarelate.Youaresupposedtohavearrived

halfanhourago.(改

為同義句)寫作微練⑥我想我能取得使我能進入理想大學的好成績。IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenablemetoentermyideal

college.

點撥(1)besupposedtodosth.應該做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.(=shouldhavedonesth.)本應該做某事(實際未做)besupposedtobe...被認為是……supposesb./sth.(tobe)...認為某人/某事……(2)Isupposeso.我想是這樣的。Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)我認為不是這樣。Isuppose...(=Ithink...)我認為……(常用作插入語)(3)supposing(that)假設;假定(可作為從屬連詞,用于引導條件狀語從句)2.switchv.轉換;轉變n.開關;轉換教材原句①ThenIgetup,godownstairsand

switch

(switch)ontheTVinthe

livingroom.單句填空②EverydayIswitchon

theTVatseveno'clockandswitchover

toCCTVChannelOnetowatchthenews.單句改錯③Theyswitchedtheconversationalessembarrassingsubject.conversation∧→to

寫作微練④根據空中交通規(guī)則,你應該在登機前關掉手機。Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobile

phonebeforeboarding.

點撥(1)switchon把開關打開,接通switchoff把……關掉switchover換頻道;換臺switch(...)to(...)變換(……)到(……)(2)makeaswitch進行改變4.preferv.(preferred,preferred)更喜歡教材原句①Iprefermeeting

面。單句填空②Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay

(stay)longerandspend.(2018江蘇卷閱讀理解)③Peopledevelopa

preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatan

earlyageandthesepreferences

(preference)affectlearning.單句改錯④Ratherthanridingacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.riding→ride

一句多譯他寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。⑤Hepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.

(prefer...rather

than...)⑥Hepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.

(prefer...to...)⑦Hewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.

(wouldrather...than...)⑧Hewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.

(would...ratherthan...)點撥(2)“寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”的多種表達:preferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB……(從句用虛擬語氣)(4)preferencen.偏愛,愛好,喜愛haveapreferencefor對……偏愛5.supportn.支持,擁護;支撐vt.支持,擁護;支撐;撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活教材原句①Hisideatoorganiseabigparty

haswonsupport

fromhisfriends.他

要組織一次大型聚會的想法已經贏得了朋友們的支持。單句填空②Theoldmanenteredtheroom,supported

(support)byhisgrandson.③Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,thedancedidfinde-

noughsupporters

(support).完成句子④Withouthissupport

,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.沒有他的

支持,我們就不會有今天的成績。(2018北京卷單項填空)⑤Tomhasalargefamilytosupport

.湯姆有一大家子人要養(yǎng)活。點撥(1)win/loseone'ssupport贏得/失去某人的支持insupportof(=infavorof)支持(2)supportoneself自力更生;自謀生計supportone'sfamily(=feed/keepone'sfamily)養(yǎng)家糊口supportone'sopinion支持某人的觀點BestSupportingActress最佳女配角(3)supportern.支持者;擁護者6.designn.設計;圖案;構思;計劃vt.設計;計劃;構思教材原句①TVadvertisementdesign

電視廣告設計單句填空②Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designers

(design)approachthisimportantpoint.(2018課標全國I七

選五)③TheCenteroffersprogramsdesigned

(design)tochallengeandin-

spirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.(2018北京卷閱讀理解)④Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedfor

beginnerslikeyou,focusing

onlisteningandspeakingpractice.句式升級⑤Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn't

workoutasplanned.→Thisprojectdesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutas

planned.

(過去分詞短語作定語)點撥(1)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地(2)designern.設計者;構思者【聯想】“故意與偶然”的表達:(1)故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately;intentionally(2)偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally7.otherwiseadv.否則;不然;除此以外教材原句①IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tget

enoughexerciseotherwise

.我

需要那么做,因為不然我就得不到充足的鍛煉。單句填空②Manypeoplehelpedhim,otherwisehewouldhavedropped

(drop)

outofschool.完成句子③We'llgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise

.不論乘火車還是用其他方式,我們總會到達那里的。④Heisnoisy,butotherwise

aniceboy.他很吵鬧,但在其他方面倒是個好孩子。⑤Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingand

otherwise

.孩子們在幼兒園里學唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。點撥(1)otherwiseadv.否則;不然表示如果前述內容沒有發(fā)生,或者情況不同,則產生怎樣的后果。若后

果是真實可以發(fā)生的,含otherwise的句子中謂語動詞用陳述語氣;若后

果是一種假設而不可能發(fā)生的,則用虛擬語氣。(2)otherwise作副詞時,可表示:①另外;別樣②在其他方面③相反地;

要不然;否則【發(fā)散思維】otherwise構成的短語:andotherwise等等,及其他;orotherwise或相反,或其他情況1.gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響;爆炸;離開教材原句①Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff

.重點短語活學巧用(用go的相關短語填空)②Idon'tgoinfor

rock.It'stoonoisy.③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappened

togoout

.④Hewouldn'tgoagainst

hisparents'wishes.⑤Davewentthrough

hispocketslookingforthekeys.⑥Astimegoesby

,mymemoryseemstogetworse.⑦Theyalwaysgoafter

theirgoalsandkeepworkinghard.⑧Togetabettergrade,youshouldgoover

thenotesagainbeforethe

test.點撥goafter追求;追逐;謀求goagainst違背;反對goby(時間)流逝,過去;依據/根據……判斷gofor適用于;去帶回/取回;努力爭取goinfor參加考試(或競賽);對某事物有興趣;愛好goout熄滅goover仔細檢查;反復研究;復習gothrough仔細檢查/查看;經歷,遭受gowithout沒有……而勉強應付2.takeup占據(時間/空間);開始從事;繼續(xù);一起說/唱教材原句①Meetingandphonecallstakeup

alargepartoftheday.單句改錯⑦LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhastakenin

mostpartofhisholiday.in→up

⑧Myhometownhastakenatanewlookinrecentyears.at→on

點撥take...as...把……看作……takedown拆除,拆掉;寫下,記錄;拿下,取下take...for...把……誤認為……takesb.in留宿,收留;欺騙takesth.in吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,領會takeoff脫下(衣服),摘掉;起飛;休息,休假;突然大受歡迎,迅速流行takeon雇用;呈現;承擔takeover接管takeaway拿去;移去;消除takeafter(外貌/行為等)與……相像/似;追趕takeback收回;退回;撤回;帶回3.sufferfrom遭受;受……之苦;患……病教材原句①...whatkindsofpeopleoftensufferfrom

stress?單句填空②Sixmonthsaftersuffering

(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpractice

field,wewonourfirstgame.(2018天津卷完形填空)③Ifaneighborsuffers

(suffer)anillness,offertodothegrocery

shopping.(2018浙江卷七選五)④Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,suffering

(suffer)

greatpainanddiscomfort.⑤Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsuffer-ing

(suffer).單句改錯⑥Havingsufferedhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesome

medicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.suffered∧→from

完成句子⑦Itisreportedthatthefactorysufferedagreatloss

道,這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。點撥(1)sufferfrom受……之苦;患……病該短語一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然災害,戰(zhàn)爭”等的具體名詞,如

cough,headache,heartfailure,earthquake,war等。suffer一般跟表示“損失,失敗,痛苦”等的抽象名詞作賓語,如pain,loss,

hunger,hardship,punishment等。(2)sufferingn.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦難;疼痛;折磨【巧學助記】遭受損失還是患有疾病?sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease1.while教材原句①IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhile

thedogwalksroundinacircle.重點句型單句填空②Aftera

whileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.(201

8浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)語境識意(寫出下列句中while的詞義)③Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,

whilericehasincreasedbyonly7percent.而

④Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshave

beenpositive.雖然/盡管

⑤WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweet

littlehead—tobeaswimmer.當……時

點撥(1)while意為“而”時,用于連接并列句,強調的是前后對比(but強調轉

折);意為“當……時”時,用于引導時間狀語從句;意為“雖然,盡管”

時,用于引導讓步狀語從句。(2)while作為名詞時的搭配:afterawhile不久;過一會兒allthewhile始終,一直forawhile暫時;一會兒onceinawhile偶爾,間或2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.教材原句①Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash

(wash),getchanged,

havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.活學巧用(用pay,take,cost,spend的適當形式填空)③Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend'scar,it'sthecustomheretoofferto

pay

someoftheexpenses.④Whatannoystheparentsisthatchildrenspend

toomuchtimegetting

online.⑤Ittook

usseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvincedofthesafety

oftravelingbyair.⑥Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcosts

almostthreetimesasmuch.點撥【辨析】單詞辨析spend主語是人。常用搭配:spendsometime/moneyonsth.;spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.pay主語是人。常用搭配:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost主語是物。常用搭配:sth.costsb.somemoney3.the+序數詞(+名詞/代詞)+todosth.教材原句①Iamalwaysthefirstpersontoget

(get)totheoffice.單句填空②Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomake

(make)sure

thatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.(2018北

京卷閱讀理解)③Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus

(focus),

planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.寫作微練④許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士,同時也是兩次

獲此殊榮的第一人。ManypeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNo-

belPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.

4.so...that...教材原句①Usually,it'ssocrowdedthat

Ican'tfindanywheretosit.單句填空②Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedso

goodthat

Icouldn'thelptryingit.(2018天津卷單句填空)③Theyaresuch

littlebirdsthatwecan'tseetheminthesky.④Thesea