2021年福建省龍巖市龍門中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年福建省龍巖市龍門中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came參考答案：

B

2.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B3.Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild’sIQis

determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where參考答案：A4.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D。描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式。5.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____．A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that參考答案：B6.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

theproblem.A．solving

B．tosolve

C．solved

D．solve參考答案：B7.

You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas_____you_____.A.given;away

B.given;off

C.given;out

D.given;up參考答案：A8.Wemusthaveeffectivewaystopreservethevarietyoflifebecause________playimportantrolesinthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylive.A.alllivingthings

B.alloflivingthings

C.thealllivingthings

D.alllivingthing參考答案：A略9.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D10.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can參考答案：B11.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A.cutbackon削減；B.crackeddownon嚴(yán)懲;；C.followedupon進(jìn)一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12.He______hisfriendthemomenthegotthegoodnews.

Acontactedwith

Bcontacted

Ckeptincontactwith

Dnoticed參考答案：B13..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：D略14.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou參考答案：D略15.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：A略16.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：A略17.—Danielwasdismissedyesterday．—

AsfarasIknow，heisalazycat.A．Itserveshimright．

B．It'snobigdealC．Howcome?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：A18.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a(chǎn);an參考答案：D19.Onlyonthis

willwebedressedinourtraditionalclothes．A．occasion

B．times

C．circumstances

D．situation參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof26anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldnot27thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy28.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewere29home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt30tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythis31.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt32and“grownup.”However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought33fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,34mescratching(亂涂，勾抹)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds35.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowhis36forthenexttwowords,but37Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethodthe38way.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutour39.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis40inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea41.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtodependonyou.Weare42toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget43tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis44,Ihave45itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.26.A.graduation B.employment C.college D.school27.A.from B.resist C.follow D.break28.A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed29.A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway30.A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed31.A.gap B.thought C.action D.accident32.A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable33.A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation34.A.helping B.directing C.watching D.blaming35.A.skill B.patience C.time D.practice36.A.introduction B.manner C.spirit D.advice37.A.evenif B.while C.as D.though38.A.difficult B.slow C.efficient D.fast39.A.relationship B.friendship C.thought D.life40.A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation41.A.writer B.scholar C.scientist D.specialist42.A.tired B.glad C.useless D.ready43.A.aneducation B.arichboyfriend C.awell-paidjob D.agoodwriting44.A.help B.expectations C.examination D.watch45.A.succeeded B.got C.made D.found參考答案：26---30DBCDA 31---35BCACB36---40DCDAA

41---45BCABC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Volunteeringisoftensomeaningfultopeoplewhotryitthattheyareinspiredtosharetheirexperienceswithothers.Readthepersonal

36

belowtoseehowpeoplewhovolunteer,arepeople

37

you.I’vebeensingingand

38

poetryforfouryears.I’ve

39

sinceIwaseight.I___40__tosingformymother’sfriends,andthenIstartedsingingforcharitygalas

41

bychurchgroups,women’sclubs,theLionsClub,andstufflikethat.Ihavethreebooksofpoetryandsongs.Afourthisin

42

.I

43

allofthemoneyfromthebookstochildren’scharities.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafandblindkidsinGreatFalls,Montana,andtotheLionsClub.Theydida

44

calledSightFirsttohelptheblind.MoneyfromthesecondbookwenttoHomeontheRange,a___45

forabusedchildrenandtotheFeedtheChildrenFundfororphansinBosnia.I

46

peopleatalocalnursinghome.I

47

thewomen’shairandtheyaskmetocomebyonSundaysandperformforthem.Ialsosingforhomeboundhospice（臨終安養(yǎng)院）__48___.Ivisitthemandsingforthem.Iguessthat’swhat’sreally

49

tome,whenIsingtosomeonewhois

50

,someonewhoisreallysick,andwhoisn’t

51

ofmuchofwhat’shappening,

52

whenI’vedonethesethere’sasmileonthatperson’sface.Ifindthateveryoneneedslove,everyonecangivelove,andthatloveis

53

everyonewants.Loveisa

54

ofgiving.Youchangewhenyougetolder,butloveis

55

.Loveisthesamewhenyouare7,13,or102.36.A.feelings

B.tales

C.reflections

D.actions37.A.like

B.for

C.to

D.with38.A.writing

B.reciting

C.learning

D.performing

49.A.attempted

B.volunteered

C.succeeded

D.managed40.A.hated

B.preferred

C.used

D.stopped41.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putdown42.A.place

B.use

C.practice

D.production43.A.make

B.donate

C.earn

D.collect44.A.war

B.fight

C.battle

D.campaign45.A.shelter

B.room

C.house

D.factory46.A.find

B.see

C.visit

D.notice47.A.sell

B.do

C.play

D.make48.A.visitors

B.patients

C.companions

D.volunteers49.A.fulfilling

B.amusing

C.exciting

D.embarrassing50.A.anxious

B.eager

C.worried

D.dying51.A.afraid

B.tired

C.aware

D.fond52.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.otherwise53.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where54.A.collection

B.chain

C.combination

D.union55.A.endless

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.ageless

參考答案：36.C本文主要講述“我”作一個(gè)志愿者的一段經(jīng)歷和對(duì)“愛(ài)”的思考。reflection反思，考慮，符合語(yǔ)境。tales（充滿驚險(xiǎn)的但不一定真實(shí)的）故事；feeling感覺(jué)；action行動(dòng)。37.A根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“像”你一樣的人們。38.D從下文可知，此處表示作者給他人唱歌或表演詩(shī)歌，故應(yīng)該選用performing。39.B從下文看，此處表示“我”開始從事志愿者活動(dòng)，故選用volunteered。40.C此處文意為“我”由過(guò)去給母親的朋友唱歌，慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向給別人或其他組織或團(tuán)體唱歌。usedtodo表示“過(guò)去常?！?。41.Acharitygala表示“義演”，從搭配角度考慮，此處使用puton（上演）。42.D四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)均可與in搭配，從意義上看使用production。inproduction表示“在生產(chǎn)中”，意即還未出版。inplace在位；inpractice在實(shí)踐中；inuse在使用中。43.B此處表示“我”把賣書得來(lái)的資金全部捐給兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。44.D

war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；fight打斗，打架；battle戰(zhàn)役。此處campaign意為“(為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。45.A。根據(jù)后面的abused知此處選用shelter，表示為受到虐待的兒童找到一個(gè)收容所。46.C從48空后面的一句Ivisitthemandsingforthem.可以推斷此處使用visit。47.Bdoone’shair表示“梳頭，整理頭發(fā)”。48.B根據(jù)hospice和50空后面的sick可知此處使用patients。49.Afulfilling表示“讓人感覺(jué)有意義的；令人滿足的；有成就感的”。根據(jù)后面的I’vedonethesethere’sasmileonthatperson’sface知，作者對(duì)自己做的事情感到很滿意，故fulfilling符合語(yǔ)境。50.D根據(jù)hospice和50空后面的sick可知此處使用dying，表示一些即將離世的或一些危重病人。51.C此處表示一些危重病人情況，根據(jù)前面的sick可知，此處使用aware，表示對(duì)外界發(fā)生的事情沒(méi)有多少意識(shí)的病人。52.C前面提到病人的情況很嚴(yán)重，此處使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“我”給他們唱完歌以后，他們的臉上露出了微笑。53.A分析句子成分可以看出，此處使用what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作wants的賓語(yǔ)。54.B根據(jù)前面的Ifindthateveryoneneedslove,everyonecangivelove可知，此處表示作者把love比喻成一個(gè)“鏈條”，總有人不斷地付出愛(ài)，這種方式會(huì)持續(xù)下去。55.Dendless無(wú)休止的，無(wú)窮盡的；temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；contemporary當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的；ageless青春永駐的，永恒的。根據(jù)前面的Youchangewhenyougetolder可以推知，此處文意為隨著時(shí)間推移愛(ài)是永恒的，所以選D項(xiàng)。略三、閱讀理解22.TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper．hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．56．Theauthor

___

A.believesbothofthestories

B．doesn’tbelieveawordofthestories

C．isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun57.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson

_

A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatall

B.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC．oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

D.wasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling58．Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”

____

A.

wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

B

wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

C．wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

D．wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’59.Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm‘‘OK”

___

A．wastheshortwaytosay‘‘oldKinderhookClub”

B．meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn

C．wasthenameofVanBuren’sclub

D．wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection參考答案：CDCD23.Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphonesodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.50.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.51.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.52.WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfun?A.Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones.B.ItcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegamesC.ItcansendmessagestootherusersD.Itcantalktoitsdevelopers.53.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush54.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirto