（人教版）中考精英英語二輪題型時態(tài)和語態(tài) 全省一等獎

英語中考題型一單項選擇(九)時態(tài)和語態(tài)（人教版）考點一動詞的時態(tài)【溫馨提示】1．在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句謂語動詞是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg：We'llhaveapicnicifitisfinenextSunday.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijingtomorrow.2．某些表示起始、往返、出發(fā)、到達(dá)之意的動詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按規(guī)定、計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作(此時一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語)。這類動詞有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。eg：Thenexttrainleavesat7o'clockthisevening.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always，forever等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，這種用法往往表達(dá)說話人的某種感情，如贊揚、遺憾、討厭或不滿等。eg：Therichwomanisalwayslaughingatthepoor.4．現(xiàn)在完成時中表示短暫動作的動詞不能與for，since等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。如與一段時間連用，要把瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相近的延續(xù)性動詞。常見的變化有：eg：誤：I'veleftthisschoolfortenyears.正：I'vebeenawayfromthisschoolfortenyears.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時1．Manycitypeople____theirbikestoworkeveryday.(2015，陜西)A．rideB．willrideC．rodeD．haveridden2．Marywithherparentsoften____forawalkintheparkaftersupper.(2015，安順)A．goB．isgoingC．a(chǎn)regoingD．goes3．Ifit____，wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.(2015，六盤水)A．notrainB．don'trainC．won'trainD．doesn'trainADD4．____thiskindofquestionoftenaskedinyourclass，Ann？(2015，張家界)A．IsB．DoesC．Has5．I____thebookclublastweekandI________twobooksalready.(2015，新疆)A．join，readB．joined，readC．joined，havereadD．joined，hasread6．I____acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.(2015，哈爾濱)A．haveboughtB．boughtC．willbuyACB7．Itonly____him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.(2015，安順)A．takes，todriveB．took，driveC．takes，driveD．took，todrive8．—Anicecar！Isityours?—No，itisn't.I____itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.(2015，武漢)A．borrowB．borrowedC．willborrowD．haveborrowed9．—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople'shome，Tony?—Well，Mr.Smith____．(2015，宜昌)A．tookB．doesC．didD．doABC10．—It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh，I____it.Thankyou.(2015，淄博)A．didn'tnoticeB．won'tnoticeC．hadn'tnoticedD．don'tnotice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與過去進(jìn)行時11．—Hi，WangNing！How'stheweatherinHezenow?—Itisterrible.It____allthemorning.(2015，菏澤)A．rains

B．israining

C．rained12．—Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.—Oh，I____．(2015，丹東)A．tookashowerB．wastakingashowerC．a(chǎn)mtakingashowerD．takeashowerABB13．Don'tdisturbAllennow.He____fortheSpelling

Beecompetition.(2015，廣東)A．preparesB．preparedC．ispreparingD．willprepare14．TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe____aroundtheworld.(2015，臨沂)A．wastravelingB．istravelingC．traveledD．travels15．—Cathy，canyouanswerthedoor？I____theroom.—I'mcoming，mum.(2015，安徽)A．cleanB．cleanedC．havecleanedD．a(chǎn)mcleaningCAD16．Mymother____thedisheswhenIgothome.(2015，煙臺)A．haswashedB．iswashingC．washedD．waswashing一般將來時17．Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_____tohimbeforeFather'sDay.(2015，蘭州)A．sendB．willbesentC．wassentD．sent18．Stopsmoking，Joe！You____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat！(2015，重慶)A．willkillB．havekilledC．killD．killedDBA19．—Whichteamdoyouthink____thegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.(2014，麗水)A．wonB．haswonC．willwinD．wins20．—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassic

World，Steven?—Notyet.I____itwithmycousinthisevening.(2015，溫州)A．willwatchB．waswatchingC．watchedD．havewatched21．Dad____theUSAintwoweeks.(2015，安順)A．isleaveforB．leavesforC．isleavingforD．leftforCAC現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時22．—Ben，whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime？Howaboutyourhomework？(2015，漳州)—I____allofit，Mom.Iwanttohavearest.A．finishB．a(chǎn)mfinishingC．havefinished23．—Howmanytimes____Carl________totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.(2015，青島)A．does，goB．did，goC．has，goneD．has，been24．Sofar，theAIIB(亞投行)____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.(2015，福州)A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．hasattracted

C．willattractCCB25．Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.(2015，北京)A．willliveB．liveC．havelivedD．wereliving26．I____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.(2014，黔西南)A．havebeenawayfromB．leftC．haveleftD．wentawayfrom27．—Iwonderwhenyou____thenewwatch.—Well，I________itfortwoweeks.(2014，隨州)A．havebought，havehadB．bought，haveboughtC．bought，havehadD．havebought，haveboughtCAC28．—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He____thelibrary.(2014，濱州)A．willgotoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．goesto29．Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrain____already________.(2015，天水)A．had，leaveB．had，leftC．have，leftD．have，leaved30．Bytheendoflastweek，she____inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.(2014，上海)A．willstayB．hasstayedC．wouldstayD．hadstayedCBD考點二被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are＋動詞的過去分詞Theflowersareoftenwateredbyher.一般過去時was/were＋動詞的過去分詞Afarmwasvisitedyesterdaybyus.一般將來時will/shall＋be＋動詞的過去分詞Sometreeswillbeplantedthisweekbyher.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are＋being＋動詞的過去分詞Anovelisbeingreadbyhim.現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen＋動詞的過去分詞Hisroomshavebeencleanedbyhim.過去完成時hadbeen＋動詞的過去分詞Hisroomshadbeencleanedbyhimthen.過去將來時would/shouldbe＋動詞的過去分詞Hisroomswouldbecleanedbyhimthenextday.含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞＋be＋動詞的過去分詞Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedintime.特例清單1．open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。eg：Thebooksellsverywell.那本書很暢銷。2．look，sound，taste，smell等系動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。eg：Schooluniformslookgoodonus.我們穿著校服很好看。Thecakesmellsdelicious.蛋糕聞起來很香?？键c三幾種特殊的被動語態(tài)的用法種類構(gòu)成例句主動語態(tài)中省去to的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，省去的to要加上。Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.含雙賓語的動詞把指人的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，指物的賓語仍保留在謂語之后，指物的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，指人的賓語前要加相應(yīng)的介詞。Iwasgivenapresent.Apresentwasgiventome.含短語的動詞短語是“動詞＋介詞”或“動詞＋副詞”時，變被動語態(tài)時，介詞、副詞不能丟。Theyoungmanwassentawayfromschool.31．—Lotsoftreesandflowers____inZhangzhoueveryyear.—You'reright.Thatmakesourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.(2015，漳州)A．a(chǎn)replantedB．wereplantedC．willbeplanted32．—HanHong____bythereporteryesterday.—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.(2015，龍東)A．wasinterviewedB．isinterviewedC．interviewing33．InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers____everyyear.(2015，丹東)A．willplantB．shouldplantC．shouldbeplantedD．mustplantAAC34．Whenyou____adifficulttask，trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015，沈陽)A．giveB．a(chǎn)regivingC．gaveD．a(chǎn)regiven35．Teenagersshould____totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.(2015，臨沂)A．educateB．beeducatingC．haveeducatedD．beeducated36．Tourists'badbehavior____bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.(2015，陜西)A．willrecordB．willberecordedC．recordsD．isrecordedDDB37．—Marywasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Joewastellinghersomejokes.(2014，隨州)A．cryB．laughC．tolaughD．tocry38．—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No，IboughtitinFrance.Butit____inChina.(2015，昆明)A．ismakingB．wasmadeC．makesD．madeCB1．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes，I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.(2015，江西)A．eatB．haveeatenC．a(chǎn)teD．a(chǎn)mgoingtoeat2．—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog？(2015，孝感)—It____foodeveryday，oritwillbehungry.A．mustgiveB．mustbegiveC．mustgaveD．mustbegiven3．—China'shotwords，liketuhao，dama

and

renxing,____widelyinthewesternmedia(媒體)lastyear.—Really？(2015，鄂州)A．useB．a(chǎn)reusedC．usedD．wereusedDDD4．—Mum，whereisDad？(2015，北京)—He____flowersinthegardennow.A．plantedB．plantsC．willplantD．isplanting5．Manyhouses____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015，廣州)A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．a(chǎn)redamaged6．Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers____takeavacationnextweek.(2015，呼和浩特)A．weregoingtoB．isgoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．a(chǎn)regoingtoDBD7．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe____attheparty.(2015，資陽)A．dancesB．wasdancingC．hasdancedD．isdancing8．—MissLin____mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.(2015，福州)A．helpsB．ishelpingC．washelping9．I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.(2015，杭州)A．willbeB．wasC．havebeenD．wouldbeBCC10．Thenovel____bymanypeopletoday.(2015，天津)A．isreadB．a(chǎn)rereadC．readsD．wereread11．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It____veryoften.(2015，重慶)A．iswashedB．washesC．waswashedD．washed12．—Sir，Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.(2015，廣東)—Onlywhenshe____copyingthisreport.A．finishesB．finishC．finishedD．willfinishAAA13．Something____inourhometownsince2014.Nowit________verymodern.(2015，龍東)A．ischanged，islookedB．haschanged，looksC．changed，looks14．—Lisa，whyareyoustillhere？Schoolisover.—I____myclassroomyet，Ineedfifteenmoreminutes.(2015，營口)A．don'tcleanB．haven'tcleanedC．didn'tcleanD．won'tclean15．Thisplace____afactorybutnowitisapark.(2015，蘭州)A．usedtobeingB．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeBBB16．Everyoneinourclass____totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.(2015，煙臺)A．isencouragedB．encouragesC．a(chǎn)reencouragingD．a(chǎn)reencouraged17．—HaveyouheardofthesongLittle

Apple?—Yes.It____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.(2015，廣東)A．isplayedB．playsC．wasplayedD．played18．MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI____．(2015，青島)A．succeededB．won'tsucceedC．willfailD．failAAD19．—Ourteacherwithusoften____gamesafterclass.—Yourteacherissonice！(2015，營口)A．playB．playedC．isplayingD．plays20．—Idon'tknowifSam____tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________．(2015，龍東)A．comes，willcomeB．willcome，comesC．willcome，willcome21．IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin____．Whenthedaycomes，I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.(2015，哈爾濱)A．isfinishB．willbefinishedC．wasfinishedDBB22．—WhereisJoan?—She____anovelinherstudy.(2015，蘇州)A．hasreadB．readsC．willreadD．isreading23．Theoldover90____notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.A．islookedatB．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareD．islookingafter24．—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She____ittwoyearsago.(2015，沈陽)A．visitsB．visitedC．hasvisitedD．wasvisitingDBB25．—MayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry，he____HongKong.Buthe________backinafewdays.(2015，隨州)A．hasbeento，willcomeB．hasgoneto，willcomeC．hasbeento，cameD．hasgoneto，came26．—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver____onthephoneatthattime.A．talkB．istalkingC．wastalkingD．havetalked27．—____youever________toXinjiang?—Yes，I________therelastyear.(2014，黔東南)A．Have，gone，wentB．Have，been，havebeenC．Have，been，wentD．Have，gone，havegoneBCC28．Alicelikesdoinghousework.She____herroomeveryday.(2014，溫州)A．cleanedB．cleansC．iscleaningD．hascleaned29．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficaccidents?—Ithinkmanyaccidents____bycarelessdrives.(2014，阜康)A．hascausedB．a(chǎn)recausedC．werecauseD．willcause30．Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit____inEnglish.(2014，梅州)A．writesB．willwriteC．willbewrittenD．iswrittenBBD31．—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry，I'mnotsure.I____writingityet.(2014，襄