航海英語2685題庫

1.Whichaction(s)is/areincludedincraneoperations?7.IncomplyingwiththeRules,ofwhatmustthemarinertake

dueregard?.通行條款，哪些是海員必須應(yīng)該注意什么？

A.Normalboomstowageandshutdownoperations普通吊貨

和關(guān)閉操作A.Limitedbackingpowerofhisvessel船舶的極限倒退動力

B.Emergencyshutdownoperation緊急關(guān)閉操作B.Radarinformationaboutnearbyvessels雷達關(guān)于附近船

只的信息

C.Removingboomsfromstowage清除吊貨桿

C.Theoccupationoftheothervessel,ifknown其他船舶

D.Alloftheabove以上都是的職業(yè)類型，如果知道

KEY:D哪一個動作被包含在克令吊的操作中D.Alloftheabove以上都是

2.Whichprocedure(s)shal1beusedtodetermineriskofKEY：D

collision?

8.Whatisthedirectionofrotationoftropicalcyclones,

A.Watchingthecompassbearingofanapproachingvesseltropicalstormsandhurricanesinthe

監(jiān)視羅經(jīng)方位的一艘臨近船舶

NorthernHemisphere?______在北半球，熱帶氣旋，熱帶風(fēng)暴，

B.Systematicobservationofobjectsdetectedbyradar系颶風(fēng)的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向是什么？

統(tǒng)觀測宙達監(jiān)測的對象ma

A.Clockwiseandoutward順時針向外

C.Long-rangeradarscanning遠程雷達掃描

B.Counterclockwiseandinward逆時針向內(nèi)

D.Alloftheabove以上都是

C.Counterc1ockwiseandoutward逆時針向外

KEY:D哪?步程序應(yīng)該用來判斷碰撞危險

D.Clockwiseandinward順時針向內(nèi)

3.Amooringlineleading45°tothekeel,usedtocheck

forwardorasternmovementofavessel,iscalleda______.KEY：B

A.springline倒纜9.Beforeloadingbulkgrain,bilgewellsmustbecoveredto

.在裝載散裝谷物前，污水井必須蓋住

B.warpline經(jīng)線

A.addstrengthtothebilgewellstrainer增加污水井的

C.bowline首纜過濾強度

D.breastline橫纜B.permitrapidflowofwatertothebilgewells允許水

流快速到達污水井

KEY：A一種泊繩引45度到龍骨，常用來檢測船舶的前進或后退，被

叫做什么?C.preventcargosiftingintothebilgewells防止貨物

進入污水井

4.Whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossing,whichvessel

isthestand-onvessel?D.preventoil,water,orotherliquidfromreachingthe

cargo防it油，水，或其他液體碰到貨物

A.Thevesselwhichistostarboardoftheothervessel.

KEY:C

B.Thevesselwhichistoportoftheothervessel.在

其他船舶左舷的船舶10.Holesinthebulwark,whichallowdeckwatertodraininto

thesea,are.舷墻上的洞，那?個允許甲板水排入海里，

C.Thelargervessel.更大的船舶是______

D.Thevesselthatsoundsthefirstwhistlesignal.發(fā)A.doggers狗洞

出第?聲笛號的船舶

B.fidleys通風(fēng)口

KEY:A當(dāng)兩艘機動船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在其右舷的船舶

C.freeingports排水孔

5.Whenusingahandheldsmokesigna1froma1ifeboat,you

shouldactivatethesignal_____D.swashports沖流港

A.onthedownwindside在下風(fēng)側(cè)KEY:C

B.ontheupwindside在上風(fēng)側(cè)11.Whenavesselseestheotheraheadornearlyahead,by

nightshecouldseethemastheadlightsoftheotherinaline

C.insidetheboat在小船里面ornearlyinalineorbothsidelights,shallbedeemed

toexist.當(dāng)一艘船舶在正前方或接近正前方看到另船，在夜間

D.atthestern在尾側(cè)他能看到另一船的桅燈在一條直線或接近一條直線或兩邊的舷燈，

應(yīng)被次為存在______O

KEY:A當(dāng)在當(dāng)在救生艇1:使用手持煙霧信號的時候，你應(yīng)該使信號

處在____。A.Head-onsituation.對遇局面

6Aboarddamagedvessels,theMOSTimportantconsiderationB.End-situation.結(jié)束局面

ispreserving.登上裱損骷舶，盤垂要考慮的是保留

C.Crossingsituation.交叉局面

A.bilgepumpingcapacity艙底排水能力D.Close-quarterssituation.緊迫局面

B.reservebuoyancy儲備浮力KEY:A

C.levelattitude水平位置12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE,concerningthe

regulationspertainingtothe

D.instabi1ity不穩(wěn)定

cylinderroomofafixedC02fireextinguishingsystem?______

KEY：B下面哪一種情況是錯誤的，關(guān)于對固定式：氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng)的氣瓶

房間的有關(guān)規(guī)定？—船上要成為一名駕駛員你必須獲取—

A.Thecompartmentmustbeproperlyventilated.車間必須正A.Theofficer'slicense.駕駛員證書

確地通風(fēng)

B.Theofficer'sidentitycard.駕駛員身份卡

B.Thetemperatureoftheroomshouldneverexceed130°F室

溫永遠都不能超過華氏130度C.Theseaman,sbook.海員本

C.Thedoormustbekeptunlocked.門必須保持非鎖D.Themarine,shandbook.海員手冊

I).Thecompartmentshal1beclearlymarkedandidentifiableKEY:A

車間必須有清晰"J.見的標志

19Youhavesentavisualsignaltoanaircraft.Theaircraft

KEY:Cthenfliesoveryourpositiononastraightcourseandlevel

altitude.Whatshouldyoudo?_____你自經(jīng)對飛機發(fā)送了一個

13.Foranygivenpedestalcrane,whentheboomislengthened,視覺信號，接著飛機以直線和水平高度飛到你位置的上方。你應(yīng)該

theliftingcapacityis.對于任何給定的起重機，當(dāng)帛怎樣做？

臂伸長，起吊能力

A.Repeatyoursignal.重復(fù)你的信號

A.unchanged不變

B.Sendanymoresignalsnecessary發(fā)送更多必須的信號

B.increased增加

C.Changecoursetofollowtheairplane.改變航線跟隨恪機

C.eliminated消失

D.Prepareforahelicopterpickup.準備為一架直升機起降

D.decreased減少

KEY:A

KEY:D

20.Yourradarissetonatruemotiondisplay.Whichofthe

14.Radarisnotonlytoobtain/butalsotomeasurefollowingwillnotappeartomoveacrossthePPIscope?你

theirdistanceawayfromyou.雷達不僅只獲取,而且的雷達設(shè)為真運動顯示模式。下面哪項不會在PPI顯示瑞上出現(xiàn)

同樣能測物標離你的距離移動

A.brightnessofobjects目標亮度A.Echoesfromabuoy.浮筒的回波

B.coloroftargets目標顏色B.Ownship*smarker.我們船舶的標記

C.shapeoftargets目標的外形C.Echofromashiponthesamecourseatthesamespeed.

同向同速的船舶回波

D.bearingofobjects目標的方位

D.Echofromashiponareciprocalcourseatthesame

KEY:Dspeed.反向同速船舶的回波

15Theshipshouldreducespeedin.船舶應(yīng)該減速在KEY:A

21.Avessel'spositionshouldbeplottedbearingsof.

A.Thepoorvisibility.不良能見度?個船舶的位置應(yīng)該以—標繪方位

B.Thegoodnight.晴朗的夜晚A.Buoycloseathand.最近浮標

C.Thefastspeed.快速B.Fixedknownobjectsonshore.固定的已知岸上目標

D.Thegoodsight.好的能見度C.Buoysatadistance.浮標的距離

KEY：AI).Al1oftheabove.以上都是

16.Thetropicalcycloneat15.8N,132.4EhasyesterdayKEY：B

afternoonintoatropicalstormwithwinds70knots

nearcenter.在15.8N,132.4E處的熱帶氣旋日于昨天下午22.Everyvesselshal1atal1timesproceedatasafespeed.

近中心風(fēng)速70節(jié)的熱帶風(fēng)暴。Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere_____.每一艘船

舶在任何時候應(yīng)以安全航速行駛。安全航速被定叉為在速度方面

A.Upgraded.升級

A.Youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrange.你能在你能力

B.Decreased.降級范圍之內(nèi)停卜

C.Become.變成B.Youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision.

你能采取適合和有效的措施以避免碰撞

D.Changed.修改

C.Youaretravelingslowerthensurroundingvessels.你駕

KEY：A駛的比周邊船舶更慢

17.Theydecidedtodischargethe{heavylifts}soon.他們D.Nowakecomesfromyourvessel.沒有來自你的船舶提醒

決定馬上卸載重大貨物。

KEY:B

A.Heavycargo.重貨

23.Myradarisnotworking.Irequireshorebasedradar

B.Heavyweather.大雨天氣assistance.Isshorebasedradarassistance?我船雷

達不工作。我需要岸基需達援助。岸基‘雷達援助"

C.Cranes.起重機

A.Used.使用過

D.Derricks.起重機架子

B.Available.可用

KEY：A

C.Inuse.使用中

18Tobecomeanofficeronboardyoumustobtain在

D.Canbeused.能被使用C.addstrengthtotheboat增加船舶強度

KEY：B1）.keeptheboatafloatifflooded當(dāng)進水時保持船舶浮起

24.Pleasetellyourcaptainthatyouranchoris.KEY:D

請告訴你的船長你在一。

30.Whenunderwayinachannel,youshould在航道中

A.Moving.移動在航，你應(yīng)____'

B.Dragging.走錨A.Staynearthemiddleofthechannel.待在中間航道附近.

C.Dredging.拖錨B.Keeptothestarboardsideofanyvesselsyoumeet.遇至lj

任何船舶都保持靠右

D.Slipping.打滑

C.Exchangewhistlesignalswithantothervesselsinthe

KEY：B（Dragging--走錨Dredging拖錨）channel.用天線和其他船舶交流在航道

25.Pressuregradientisameasureof.氣壓梯度是D.Keeptothesideofthechannelwhichliestovourstarboard.

保持在你所在航道的右側(cè)（航行）。

A.Ahigh-pressurearea.一個高氣壓區(qū)KEY：D

B.Pressuredifferenceoverhorizontaldistance.不同氣壓在31.ThetelegramAMENDEDETA1900/4THOWINGSTRONGWIND

水平距離方向上saysthat_____.電報aAMENDEDETA1900/4THOWINGSTRONG

WIND"說的是

C.Pressuredifferenceovertime.不同氣壓在時間上

A.ETAisreceivedETA收到

D.Verticalpressurevariation.垂直氣壓差

B.ETAischangedETA改變

KEY：B

C.ETAisearlierETA提前

26.Shipsarealways____onwaterandtheyareeasytorust.

船舶總是漂浮在水面EI容易生銹。D.ETAremainsunchangedETA依然沒變

A.Float.KEY:B

B.Floating.32.Whereshouldthetopsofventsfromgasolinetanks

terminate?在哪里汽油的通向口上方需要關(guān)閉？

C.Floats.

A.Inopenair在露天

D.Floated.

B.Insidecabinsneartheoverhead靠近上面隔艙里面

KEY：B

C.Inthemachineryspaceneartheengineairintake在

27.Theagonic1ineonanisomagneticchartindicatesthe機艙靠近主機空氣入口

.無磁偏線在等磁力線海圖上表示一o

D.Underwater水下

A.magneticequator磁赤道

KEY:A

B.magneticlongitudereferenceline磁經(jīng)線參考線

33.YoucanhardlycompletetheloadingatNo.2hatch,____

C.pointswherethereisnovariation那里的點沒有磁you?你們不能完成二艙的裝貨，能夠嗎？

差

A.Can't.

D.pointswherethereisnoannualchangeinvariation那

里的點沒有年度變化的磁差B.Can.

KEY：CC.Will.

28.Youareusinganautomatictensionwhichbyyourself.IfD.Won't

yougetcaughtintheturnsofthe

KEY:B

1ineastheyleadintothegypsyhead____.你自己正在使用

自動絞纜機,.如果你陷入了正在進入絞纜機的纜繩上.在肯定句中，用hardly,scarcely等詞表示否定時，反意疑問句用

肯是動詞皮問。

A.thesafetycutoutwillstopthewinchbeforeyou'reinjured

當(dāng)你受傷害前安全裝置會停止絞纜機34.Whenshal1thestand-onvesselchangecourseandspeed?

什么時候直航船應(yīng)改變航向和速度？

B.thelinewillpartandsnapback繩子部分會彈回去

A.Thestand-onvesselmaychangecourseandspeedatany

C.youmaybepulledintothewinchandinjuredorki1led你timeasithastherighl-ofHvay.直航船可以在任何時間改向和

將會被拖進去受傷或者被殺改速，就像在公路一樣。

D.Noneoftheabovearecorrect上面沒有一點是對的B.Afterthegive-wayvesselsoundsoneblastina

crossingsituation.在交叉對遇局面中的讓即觸發(fā)出一聲后

KEY：C

C.Whenactionbythegive-wayvesselalonecannotprevent

29.Thepurposeofairtanksinalifeboatisto.collision.當(dāng)僅憑讓路船的行動不能避免碰撞時

空氣箱的用途在救生艇上是

D.Whenthetwovesselsbecomelessthanhalfamileapart.

A.maketheboatfloathigher使船漂浮更高當(dāng)兩艘船舶距離小于半海里時

B.provideastowageplaceforprovisions規(guī)定保證?個KEY：C

活物空間

35.Whatisavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?

什么（哪個）是一艘操限船？daylight.

A.Adeep-draftvesselthatcanonlynavigateinadredgedD.Threered1ightsatnightandthreeblackballsduring

channel.一個深吃水船舶只能航行在疏浚航道daylight.

B.AvesselfishingwithabottomtrawlthatmustremainKEY:A兩個紅燈（在夜間）和兩個黑球（在白天）

oncourse.?個葆持觥向的底下拖網(wǎng)血艇

41.Avessel*sLCGisdeterminedby.船舶的LCG被

C.Alargetankerthatisbeingtowedasadeadshipto確定為—

drydock.一艘巨大油輪像一條死船一群被拖往干塢。

A.Dividingthetq間1ongiJudjna]momentsummationsby

D.Avessellayingrevetmentmatstoprovidebankdisplacement縱向總力矩限以排水量一

protectionalongachannel.主在鋪設(shè)護庫草席以保護沿途航道

的船舶B.Dividingthetotalverticalmomentsummationsby

displacement垂直總力矩除以排水量

KEY:D

C.MultiplyingtheMTCbythelongitudinalmoments

36.Ashoreisapieceofsecuringdunnagethat_________.

D.SubtractingLCFfromLCB

A.Runsfromalowsupportingleveluptothecargoatanangle

（從...處跑出，從...處流出）KEY:A

B.Isalsoknownasadistancepiece（間隔片，定距塊，間隔42.Al1portablefireextinguishersmustbecapableofbeing

塊，間隔套）.所有便攜式滅火器必須能夠被

C.IsplacedonthedeckunderthecargotodistributeitsA.Carriedbyhandtoafire.用手攜帶帶火場

weightevenly是放在甲板貨物乏下平均分配貨物重量

B.Carriedorrolledtoafire.攜帶或滾動到火場

D.Isrunhorizontallyfromasupporttothecargo水平

支撐貨物C.Rechargedinthefield.充填裝

KEY:AD.Usedonclass，B'fires.用到B級火

37.isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipKEY:A

whichreduceswaterresisitance,thusallowinganincreasein

speedwhentheshipsisinballast.______是在船首末端——43Allthedamageandshortage,thoseincurredafter

個圓形的物體用來減少水的阻力，當(dāng)船舶礴時以此增加船速dischargeandbeforedeliverytoreceivers,shouldbenoted

inthedischargingreport.所有損壞和短缺，那些發(fā)生在

A.Bulbousbow球鼻艄卸貨后和交貨前移交給接收者的，應(yīng)被寫入卸貨報否T

B.Ellipsebow橢球肺A.Including包括

C.Cyc1icalprojection圓的凸起物B.Besides此外，還有

D.Gnomonicprojection球心凸起物C.Except.不包括（只有在卸貨后和交貨前的損壞和短缺可能性極

小舟，選這個）

KEY：A

D.Inadditionto除..之外

38.Alargenavigationalbuoy（LNB）ispainted_____.大型

的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成一KEY:A

A.Red.紅44BeforeCPRisstarted,youshould.

B.Yellow.黃A.establishanopenairway

C.Withredandwhiteverticalstripes.紅白垂直條紋B.treatanybleedingwounds

D.Withadistinctcolorandpatternuniquetoeachbuoy.涂C.insurethevictimisconscious

上獨特的顏色和獨?無二的圖案在每?個浮筒

D.makethevictimcomfortable

KEY:A

KEY:A在心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)開始之前你應(yīng)該建立氣孔暢通

39.Atankeriscargoshipconstructedor___forthe

carriageinbulkliquidcargoesofaninflammablenature.45Convectionspreadsafireby.

A.adaptedA.Heatedgasesflowingthroughventilationsystems.

B.adoptedB.Thetransferofheatacrossanunobstructedspace.

C.dampC.Burningliquidsflowingintoanotherspace.

D.dumpD.Transmittingtheheatofafirethroughtheship's

metal.

KEY:A油輪是建造或適用于運輸易燃性質(zhì)的散裝液體貨的貨船

KEY：A火災(zāi)的對流蔓延由熱的氣體經(jīng)過通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)來完成。

40.Avesselnotundercommandshalldisplay.失控船

應(yīng)顯示46Forthepurposeof_____tankorholdwashingsfromany

vessel;anapplicationshallbemadetoharborauthorities

A.Tworedlightsatnightandtwoblackbal1sduringforapproval.

daylight.

A.Discharging.

B.Tworedlightsatnightandthreeblackballsduring

daylight.B.Recycling.

C.ThreeredlightsatnightandtwoblackballsduringC.Loading.

D.Takingin.

C.Takingin.

KEY:A鑒于任何船舶污水的排放，應(yīng)向港口機構(gòu)申請并獲批準。

KEY：A任何船舶對于液艙或貨艙清洗水的排放，應(yīng)申請港口機關(guān)并

獲得批準。53Keep______tothatpoint,saidthepilot.

47HardrightruddermeansA.Straight.

A.Puttherudderovertotherightalltheway.B.Direct.

B.Jamtherudderagainstthestops.C.Forward.

C.Meetaswingtotheright,andthenreturntoamidships.D.On.

I).Puttherudderoverquicklyto15degreesrightrudder.KEY:A保持對著那點直走，引水員說。

KEY：A右滿舵意思是把舵一直放在右邊。54Lifeboatsarenumbered______.Oddnumberstostarboard

andevennumberstoport.

48Ireadyouwithsignalstrength______.

A.Fromforwardtoaft.

A.Barelyperceptible.

B.Fromafttoforward.

B.Bareperceptible.

C.Atmaster*soption.

C.Barelyperceptibly.

D.Asperowner,sinstruction.

D.Bareperceptibly.

KEY:A救生艇編號自前向后。單號（奇數(shù)）在右，雙號（偶數(shù)）在

KEY:A我僅能聽到一點你的信號。左。

49Inpractice,itisusualfortheshiptobeloaded_55Mooring______areplacedonbothbanksoftheSuezCanal

toimprovethevessel'smovementthroughthewater.about200mapart.

A.Alittledeeperaft.A.Bollards.系船柱

B.Alittledeeperforward.B.Ballasts.壓載艙

C.Atthesamedraughtbetweenforeandaft.C.Bands.

D.Abalancebetweentwosides.D.Benefits.

KEY：A在實踐中，通常船舶被裝成尾吃水梢深一些以改善船舶對水KEY:ASuez運河兩岸的帶纜樁之間的距離大約為200米。

運動的（性能）。

56Nothingintheserulesshallanyvessel,orthe

50Inradarplotting