湖北省黃岡市梅川中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市梅川中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．As參考答案：C2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.leaving;lyingopen

D.left;layopened參考答案：C3.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

參考答案：D4.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D5.Iattendedabirdshow,_________somebirdsweretrainedtospeak,sometoplaybasketball

andsometoridebikes.

(

)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：C6.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess參考答案：A7.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B8.This

girlisLinda’scousin.

A．prettylittleSpanish

B．Spanishlittlepretty

C．Spanishprettylittle

D．littleprettySpanish參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序。pretty表示屬性法，應(yīng)列前；little表示大小形狀，應(yīng)位于表示國(guó)籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。9.Inthepast10yearspeoplehavebecomemore______thesafetyoftheirprivacy.A.worryingabout

B.caredabout

C.concernedabout

D.paidattentionto參考答案：C略10.Thethiefledthepolicetoaplacebehindthegarageandtoldthemthatitwas

hehadburiedthestolenmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.what.參考答案：C11.TherewasanexplosioninLondonbutuptonownobodyhas______responsibilityforit.

A.declared

B.announced

C.claimed

D.required參考答案：C18.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：B略13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：D14.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C15.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用事實(shí)證明了自己是一個(gè)真正的紳士，當(dāng)他和別人一起工作時(shí)，他的人格魅力尤為突顯。A．temper脾氣；B．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌；C．talent天賦；D．character性格，根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選D項(xiàng)。16.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,

ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：D二、新的題型17.RobotRevolutionThedaythatarobotwakesyouup,cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleap(跳躍)fromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentScientificAmericanmagazine,BillGatespredictedthe"DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What'sbehindthisnewage?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Machinesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalkorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s,peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsoconsideringtheincreasingwealthofrichpeople,thetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today'srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaning,gardening,orjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips(芯片).Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.Itistheability,tosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtime.Today'scomputingabilityis,forthefirsttime,abletomakemachinesthatcould"think",atleastincertainlimitedways.TitleRobotRevolutionWhatcantoday'srobotsdo?Whatmay(76)___robotsdo?Recognizeand(77)___toyourvoice.Walkand(78)___likehumanbeings.Workinthe(79)___.Senseand(80)___themselvestotheenvironment.Movearound,likewalkingor(81)___onwheels.(82)___yourdog,cleanyourfloorand(83)___youup.Thinkinsome(84)___ways.(85)___youonthebasketballcourt.參考答案：76.future's/tomorrow's

77.respond/react

78.talk

79.factory

80.adjust81.riding

82.Walk

83.wake

84.limited

85.Amuse三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

We'veallheardtheoldsaying，“Sticksandstonescanbreakmybones，butwordscanneverhurtme.”Don'tyoubelieveit？Wordsarepowerful，andtheycanhurt—alot.Infact，ifyou'renotcareful，youcanevenhurtyourself，byusingthewrongwordinyourwriting.

Recentlyafriendsentmeacopyofane-mailshereceivedfromthecustomerservicedepartmentofhercreditcardcompany，aftershecontactedthemwithaquestionaboutheraccount.Shewashappywiththeirpositiveresponse.ButasIreadthee-mail，onelinejumpedoutatme：“Inlieuofgoodcustomerservice...”

Didtheyreallymeantheywereofferingherafewextrarewardpointsinsteadofgoodcustomerservice？Idoubtit.Morelikely，whatthecustomerservicedepartmentmeanttosaywas，“Becausegoodcustomerserviceisimportanttous...”followedbythedetailsofwhattheyweredoingtomakesuresheremainedahappycustomer.

Sowhydidn'tthewritersaythat？Icanonlyguessthatperhapsthewriterlikedthephrase“inlieuof”，thoughtitsoundedmoreinterestingthansaying“because”，andsousedit—withoutbotheringtocheckthetruemeaning.

Haveyoueverdonethat？Trytoimpressotherswithabigword，onlytofindoutyou'veusedthewordincorrectly？It'sjusttheoppositeeffect，isn'tit？Youmayimpresspeopleallright，butit'snottheimpressionyouweregoing