初中英語語法中考復(fù)習(xí)-簡單句與并列句精講課件

簡單句與并列句SimpleSentence&CompoundSentence簡單句與并列句SimpleSentence&CompoDoyouthinkso?簡單句=短的句子？并列句=長的句子？Youarewrong!Doyouthinkso?簡單句=短的句子？Youa辨別：簡單句：（結(jié)構(gòu)簡單）一個句子中只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。并列句：一個句子中有兩個或兩個以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。辨別：簡單句：（結(jié)構(gòu)簡單）一個句子中只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。簡單句簡單句并列句注意：需要并列連詞Ilikedogs.andshelikescats.e.g.Ilikedogsandshelikescats.并列句注意：需要并列連詞Ilikedogs.andsheli并列句：常見并列連詞：and,so,but,or,for,yet等。Ilikedogs,shelikescats.Ilikedogsandshelikescats.并列句：常見并列連詞：and,so,but,or,f判斷下列句子：1.Ihelphim.2.MaryandTomhelphim.3.Ihelphim,hehelpsme.4.MrsWhitestoodup,turnedoffthelightsandlefttheoffice.5.Kittyandherfriendstalkandplaywithhim.6.Mary,Tom,andKittytalk,play,andhavedinnerwithhim.

簡簡錯簡簡簡判斷下列句子：1.Ihelphim.簡簡錯簡簡簡判斷下列句子：7.MrsWhitestoodup,turnedoffthelightsandlefttheoffice,soMrBrownalsoleftthen.8.Heiscleaverbutheislazy.(對比Heiscleaverbutlazy.Heissocleaverandsolazy.)并并簡判斷下列句子：7.MrsWhitestoodup,簡單句：注意：并列主語，并列謂語e.g.Mary,Tom,andKitty

talk,play,andhavedinnerwithhim.簡單句：注意：并列主語，并列謂語?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法

一.主語并列①both...and...e.g.Marystudieshard.Kittyalsostudieshard.

BothMaryandKittystudyhard.②notonly...butalso...e.g.Marystudieshard.Kittyalsostudieshard.

NotonlyMarybutalsoKittystudieshard.?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法一.主語并列?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法e.g.Theteacherisenjoyingthefilm.Thestudentsareenjoyingthefilm.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareenjoyingthefilm.

③either...or...e.g.EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯，就是我錯。?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法e.g.Theteacheris?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法④Neither...nor...e.g.Marydoesn'tstudyhard.Kittydoesn'tstudyhard.

NeitherMarynorKittystudieshard.?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法④Neither...nor...?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法

二.謂語并列1.either...or...e.g.Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.2.neither...nor...e.g.Heneitherworksnorstudies.?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法二.謂語并列常考并列連詞的用法

3.notonly...butalso...e.g.Shenotonlydanceswellbutalsosingswell.?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法3.notonly...butal常考并列連詞的用法

總結(jié)：1.both...and...一般只連接名詞和代詞,且連接主語時，謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)。2.either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...不僅可連接名詞和代詞，還可連接動詞（還可連接形容詞，副詞），連接主語時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)離謂語最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。

?？疾⒘羞B詞的用法總結(jié)：中考考點：題型：1.單選題（選并列連詞）

2.改寫句子（合并句子，保持句意不變，改為簡單句）知識點:各種連詞的意義和用法：and,but,so,or,for,thus,yet,otherwise,

notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...中考考點：題型：1.單選題（選并列連詞）中考真題——單選題中考真題——單選題中考真題：32.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,______youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.(2015)A.orB.andC.soD.but

or:或；否則A中考真題：32.Leavethereference中考真題：37.Martinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefoodtheyordered,______theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asC中考真題：37.Martinandhisfrien中考真題——改寫句子（合并句子，保持句意不變）中考真題——改寫句子（合并句子，保持句意不變）中考真題：65.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisn'teither.（合并為一句）（2015）______Gary______Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.Neithernor中考真題：65.Iamnotgoodatpla中考真題：70.Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn'tsmokethere,either.（保持句意不變）Weshould______talkloudly_____smokeinthetheatre.neithernor中考真題：70.Weshouldn'ttalklou中考真題：70.MrLiisourteacherandfriendaswell.（保持句意基本不變）MrLiis_____onlyourteacher____alsoourfriend.notbut中考真題：70.MrLiisourteacher中考真題——改寫句子（改為簡單句）中考真題——改寫句子（改為簡單句）改為簡單句規(guī)律總結(jié)：當(dāng)原句中出現(xiàn)when,where,how等wh-連詞，改為簡單句時通常用原句中的wh-詞+todo構(gòu)成疑問代詞加不定式的用法。改為簡單句規(guī)律總結(jié)：當(dāng)原句中出現(xiàn)when,where,how中考真題：69.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.（改為簡單句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewmachine.howto中考真題：69.Ihave