Unit+2+Section+A+Grammar+focus-3c 人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?GrammarFocus-3cLearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…1.Grasptheusageoftheadverbsoffrequency.2.Talkaboutthedailyactivitiesfreely.3.LearnthewaysofimprovingEnglishandknowmoreabouteachother.RevisionA:Whatdo/does...

doonweekends?B:I/He/She/They…A:Howoftendo/does...?B:I/He/She/They…read(abook)watchTVgoshoppingexercise=dosportsgotothemoviesusetheInternethelpwithhouseworkalwayseverydayusually5timesaweekoften4timesaweeksometimestwiceamonthofteneveryweekendhardlyeveronceayearnever1.一周一次2.一周三次3.一個(gè)月一次4.一年兩次5.每天6.你多久鍛煉一次？我每天都鍛煉。7.你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去看電影？我每個(gè)月去看兩次。8.你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？我最喜歡的節(jié)目是《動(dòng)物世界》。onceaweekthreetimesamonthonceamonthtwiceayeareverydayHowoftendoyouexercise?Iexerciseeveryday.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.What’syourfavoriteprogram?MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：漢譯英MarktheauxiliaryverbsbeforethesubjectsintheleftcolumnWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocus一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句中人稱主語與助動(dòng)詞的搭配當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?DoesheoftenwatchTV?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.Whatdoesheoftendointheevening?一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Doyouplaybasketball?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?語法秘籍：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.概念

:頻度副詞是用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞，常用來表示不確定時(shí)間，主要包括always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,seldom,never等。always意為“總是，永遠(yuǎn)”，表示頻度最高。usually意為“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。often意為“經(jīng)常”，在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。sometimes意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”。hardlyever意為“幾乎不，很少”，表示否定意義。never意為“從來沒有，絕不”，表示否定意義。以上幾個(gè)頻度副詞所表示的頻度，從低到高為：never0%hardlyever5%sometimes30%often60%usually80%always100%2.頻度副詞在句中的位置：(1)一般位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。(2)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度副詞也可位于句首。例：我有時(shí)起得早。

SometimesIgetupearly.Iwillalwaysloveyou.It’salwayshotinsummer.語法秘籍：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)be后助實(shí)間頻率副詞Healwayshelpsothers.實(shí)動(dòng)前2.頻度副詞在句子中的位置MarktheverbsintherightcolumnWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句中不同人稱對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞變化當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)主語+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它.Shesometimesplayssoccer.主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.IalwaysgotothemoviesonSundayevening.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)疑問句中人稱主語與助動(dòng)詞的搭配一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?DoesheoftenwatchTV?Whatdoesheoftendointheevening?當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.Doyouplaybasketball?Whatdoyoudoonweekends?howoften意為“__________”，是用于提問表示____的特殊疑問詞組。其答語應(yīng)為表示_____的副詞或副詞詞組。句子的時(shí)態(tài)一般是_____________，也可以是一般過去時(shí)。多久一次3、對(duì)頻率副詞及短語提問使用howoften.頻率頻率一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)---Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?---Ivisitthemtwiceamonth.語法秘籍：Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_____staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.usually B.hardly C.often D.always中考鏈接健康的生活習(xí)慣B通常經(jīng)常幾乎不總是熬夜晚睡—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.SeldomC有時(shí)從不經(jīng)常很少多久一次沒有地鐵Languagepoints

always“總是”，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。usually“通?！?，表示很少有例外。often“經(jīng)?！?，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，但不如usually那么頻繁，中間有間斷。sometimes“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生。hardly“幾乎不”，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。never“從未”?？键c(diǎn)

頻度副詞

提示：頻率副詞在句中的位置是：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。1.Frankusuallylistenstomusicintheevening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________Frankusually___intheevening?2.Hegoesfishingthreetimesaweekinsummer.(改為一般疑問句)

____he__fishingthreetimesaweekinsummer?按要求完成句子,每空一詞。WhatdoesdoDoesgo3.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_____

_____doyougotothemovies?4.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.

(改為否定句)Mymother___________thehouseworkevery

day.Howoftendoesn’tdo①Isometimes

gotothemovies.②Imethimsometimes

onthestreetlastmonth.有時(shí)候幾次③Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?在某個(gè)時(shí)候；某時(shí)④Iwillstayhereforsometime.一段時(shí)間點(diǎn)撥運(yùn)用：辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimeCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.3a1.Howoften______heplaysoccer? a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.2.______youdrinkmilk? b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.3.Howoften______theystayuplate?c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast? d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.5.Howoften______youeatapples?e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.6.______yourparentsplaysports? f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.doesDodoDoesdoDoMypartner’sanswers：1.Ineverhelpwithhousework.3.Heexerciseseveryday.2.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.Usethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.3bQuestions

Mypartner'sanswers1.__________________________________? _________________________(howoften/helpwithhousework)2.__________________________________? _________________________(what/usually/do/weekend)3.__________________________________? __________________________(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4.__________________________________? __________________________(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkThreetimesaweek.WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIusuallyvisitmygrandparents.HowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseHeexercisesalmosteveryday.WhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolIusuallyhelpwithcooking.WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?singEnglishsongskeepdiariesinEnglishreadEnglishbooks

learnEnglishgrammarwatchEnglishmoviestalkwithforeignersDiscussionwatchEnglishprogramsonTVlistentoEnglishnewssingEnglishsongsreadEnglishbooks…WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?1.atleast，意為“至少；不少于”，是副詞詞組，指數(shù)量的多少或程度；2.atmost，意為“至多；不超過”e.g：你必須至少一周打掃你的房間一次。Youhavetocleanyourhouse__________onceaweek.e.g：校園里最多有16棵樹。Thereare________sixteentreesintheschool.atleast點(diǎn)撥運(yùn)用：atleast,atmostatmost3cWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Addmorethingstothechart.ThenaskyourclassmatesthequestionsandfindthebestEnglishstudent.Howoftendoyou...NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekA:HowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?B:IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.GroupWorkWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?

readsomeEnglishbookswatchEnglishprogram1.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Ican______hearyouclearly.A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly2.—_____doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch3._____I’mnotveryhealthy.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayD.Can4.Ihavea______habit.A.health B.healthyC.healthily5.Thestudentsexerciseeverydayandtheytry_____healthy.A.keep B.keepingC.kept D.tokeep當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.去看電影________________2.在周末___________3.幾乎不;很少_____________4.每周五次__________