湖北省黃石市牛山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃石市牛山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto參考答案：C略2.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B3.---Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

----No,_____,sitstill.A.I’llgetit.

B.Iamtgetit

C.I’mabouttogetit

D.Igotit參考答案：A略4.Itwasnot

shetookoffherglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B略5.

Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.thatis

參考答案：A6.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies參考答案：C7.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward參考答案：D8.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C9.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;which C.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C10.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked參考答案：A11.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile參考答案：A略12.LiMingissaid______theexperimentinthelab,butIcan’tfindhimthere.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.tobedoing

D.doing

參考答案：C29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略14.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid________whilecooking.A．tobeburnt

B．beingburnt

C．burnt

D．burning參考答案：B15.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee參考答案：D略16.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略17.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.參考答案：B18.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C19.---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空

（共20題，每題1分，總分20分）Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto

51

othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware

52

,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow

53

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen

54

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?Or,hasanyoneyouknowever

55

youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir

56

?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

57

tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe

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andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

59

ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

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arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

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ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(厭惡)and

62

.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise

63

othersthejoyofbeingright--givethemtheglory.

64

correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanjumping

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andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto

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.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

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.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave

68

.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s

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,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe“

70

”,mostofthetime!51.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach52.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect53.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse54.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected55.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted56.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost57.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford58.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected59.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes60.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen61.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose62.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded63.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing64.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try65.A.outB.downC.inD.off66.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand67.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular68.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded69.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successesD.happiness70.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud參考答案：51-55

ACBDA

56-60CBDCD

61-65ABCAC

66-70DBADB略21.EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren.Itisn'tthattheydon'tlikeus___21___theirlifestylesandtheirworkhave___22___themtothefarcornersofNorthAmericaandwedon'tgettoseethemvery___23___.Forseveralreasonsitis___24___forustovisitthemthanforthemtovisitussowegetto___25___Usuallytripnumberoneforthe

___26___istheannualjourneytoLosAngelestovisitouryoungerson.Lastfall,whenwe___27___LosAngeles,oursontookustoaholidaycenterinIndio,aboutatwo-hourdriveeastofthecity.Itwashotthereandwespentmostofour

___28___intheswimmingpool.Ilikedwarmweatherbutnoneofuslikeditthat

___29___.Thelocalpeopleareconvincedthatthelatefall

___30___iscoolbecauseitdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees.Butitwas___31___over40degreeswhenwestayedthere.AfteraweekinIndio,wereturnedtoLosAngelesto___32___theheat.Aswedroveandlookedwestacrossthecity,wecould___33___

alayerofdirtybrownhaze(霧霾)trappedabovethedowntownarea.That'swhatwewouldbe___34___forthenextfewdays.Idon't___35___LosAngeles.Infact,Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular,isnottheplaceIwould___36___evenifIhadtoliveintheUS.Tobefairtherearemany

___37___

inLosAngelessuchasHollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants.

___38___,havingairyoucanalmosttasteandtrafficjamsthatcanmakethesimplesttripsanightmare

(噩夢(mèng))doesnot,forme,makea

___39___

atmosphereinwhichIwouldwanttospendmytime.Nevertheless,becausemysonlovesit,we'llstillbe___40___nextyear.21.A.and B.but C.if D.so22.A.invited B.told C.taken D.welcomed23.A.well B.often C.actively D.happily24.A.earlier B.easier C.faster D.worse25.A.walk B.swim C.travel D.work26.A.fall B.memory C.state D.reason27.A.left B.passed C.called D.reached28.A.effort B.time C.money D.courage29.A.mild B.cool C.hot D.dry30.A.weather B.water C.holiday D.air31.A.finally B.luckily C.naturally D.obviously32.A.detect B.avoid C.follow D.imagine33.A.see B.hold C.hear D.touch34.A.testing B.collecting C.breathing D.enjoying35.A.forget B.recognize C.like D.understand36.A.giveup B.settlein C.lookfor D.turnup37.A.lifestyles B.attitudes C.customs D.attractions38.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Anyhow39.A.free B.heavy C.tense D.nice40.A.ahead B.out C.back D.around參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是記敘文。每年秋季，作者和妻子的首要安排就是去洛杉磯看望他們的小兒子。盡管洛杉磯糟糕的天氣和擁擠的交通會(huì)把旅行變成一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)魘，但因?yàn)閮鹤釉谀抢铮蟽煽谶€是堅(jiān)定不移地履行著這年度儀式?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.so所以。我們每年秋季都要去北美地區(qū)看望孩子們，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我們，“而是（but）”因?yàn)楸凰麄兊纳罘绞胶凸ぷ魉取９蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.invited

邀請(qǐng)；B.told

告訴；C.taken拿走，帶走；D.welcomed歡迎；此處是擬人化的用法，指生活方式和工作“帶著（taken）”孩子們遠(yuǎn)住在北美各地。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.well很好地；B.often經(jīng)常；C.actively

積極地；D.happily高興地。由thefarcornersofNorthAmerica可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏〉秒x我們遠(yuǎn)，所以我們不能“經(jīng)常（often）”看到他們。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.earlier更早的；B.easier更容易的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。由上文的EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren可知，我們?nèi)タ赐⒆觽円人麄儊?lái)看我們“更容易（easier）”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk

散步；B.swim游泳；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知，我們?nèi)タ赐⒆觽円彩侨ァ奥眯校╰ravel）”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.fall秋季；B.memory記憶；C.state狀態(tài)；D.reason理由。由上文的Eachfall可知，“我”和妻子去看望孩子們是在“秋季（fall）”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開(kāi)；B.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；C.called打電話；D.reached抵達(dá)。由下文的returnedtoLosAngeles可知，我們是先“抵達(dá)（reached）”洛杉磯，再跟兒子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.time時(shí)間；C.money金錢(qián)；D.courage勇氣。由Itwashotthere可知，因?yàn)樘鞖鉄?，我們把大多?shù)“時(shí)間（time）”花在泳池里。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mild

溫和的；B.cool涼爽的；C.hot熱的；D.dry干的。由上文的Itwashotthere和下文的over40degrees可知，Indio的天氣十分“炎熱（hot）”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.weather天氣；B.water水；C.holiday假日；D.air空氣。由cool和itdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees可知，此處是指當(dāng)?shù)厝藞?jiān)信深秋的“天氣（weather）”是涼爽的。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；B.luckily

幸運(yùn)地；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明顯地。當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)深秋天氣不會(huì)超過(guò)33度，但“明顯地（obviously）”，我們住在Indio的時(shí)候，氣溫已然超過(guò)40度。故選D。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.detect察覺(jué)；B.avoid躲避；C.follow跟隨；D.imagine想象。Indio的天氣太熱了，我們返回洛杉磯“躲避（avoid）”那里的炎熱。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.hold握?。籆.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.touch觸摸。我們開(kāi)車(chē)返回洛杉磯的路上，向西望去，“看到（see）”市區(qū)上空籠罩的一層灰蒙蒙的霧霾。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.testing測(cè)試；B.collecting收集；C.breathing呼吸；D.enjoying喜愛(ài)。此句承接上文提到的alayerofdirtybrownhaze，再由下文的havingairyoucanalmosttaste可知，接下來(lái)的幾天我們將要“呼吸（breathing）”的就是洛杉磯市區(qū)上空籠罩的霧霾。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.like喜歡；D.understand明白，理解。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知，“我”不“喜歡（like）”洛杉磯，即使“我”必須住在美國(guó)，洛杉磯也不是“我”想“定居（settlein）”的地方。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.settlein遷入，定居；C.lookfor尋找；D.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知，“我”不“喜歡（like）”洛杉磯，即使“我”必須住在美國(guó)，洛杉磯也不是“我”想“定居（settlein）”的地方。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.lifestyles生活方式；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.customs風(fēng)俗；D.attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列舉的Hollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants可知，洛杉磯有很多“吸引人的地方（attractions）”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外，此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyhow無(wú)論如何?！奥迳即売泻芏辔说牡胤健焙汀澳抢镌愀獾奶鞖夂蛽頂D的交通會(huì)把旅行變成一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.heavy重的；C.tense緊張的；D.nice好的。由上文“我”不喜歡洛杉磯可知，洛杉磯糟糕的天氣和擁擠的交通并不是一個(gè)值得讓“我”去的“好（nice）”環(huán)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。由上文的theannualjourneytoLosAngeles可知，雖然“我”不喜歡洛杉磯，但因?yàn)閮鹤酉矚g那里，“我”和妻子明年還會(huì)“再來(lái)（back）”。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Bobwasaclevercollegestudent,buthisfamilywaspoor,sohehadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaystogetenoughmoneyforhisstudies.Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher'sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutandsellmeat.Hedidsowellthatthebutcherwentintoaroombehindtheshoptodoalltheaccounts(算賬).Inthehospital,ofcourse,Bobwastoldtodoonlytheeasiestjobs.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleandcarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothinthebutcher'sshopandinthehospital,Bobhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveninginthehospital,Bobhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room.Thewomanalreadyfeltfrightenedwhenshethoughtabouttheoperation.WhenshesawBobcomingtogether,shefeltevenmorefrightened."No!No!"shecried."Notabutcher!Iwon'tletabutcheroperateonme!"withthesewords,shefaintedaway.62.Bobhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause_________.

A.hisfathertoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hisfamilycouldn’tsupporthim

D.hehadnothingtodoathome.63.OnesummerBob_________.

A.wantedtobecomenotonlyabutcherbutalsoadoctor.

B.gottwodifferentjobsattwoplaces

C.wasfreeonlyatnight

D.workedonlyduringthedaytime64.Inthehospital,Bob'sjobwas_________.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctor'sadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother65.WhenthewomansawBob,_________.A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedawayB.Shewasfrightenedandthengotsoexcitedthatshefaintedaway.C.ShewasverydisappointedD.Shewasquitepleased66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Bobwasanunknowndoctor.

B.Bobwasabutcherandhestudiedatcollegeintheevening.

C.WhenthewomansawBob,shethoughthewasgoingtooperateonher.

D.Bobworkedinabutcher'sshopandhelpedtodotheaccounts.參考答案：62-66CBDAC23.AfterphotographerMonniMust’sdaughterMiyadied,thesadmotheradoptedherblackdog,BillyBean.AsBillybecameincreasinglyweak,thethoughtofitsdyingwasjustmorethanMustcouldhandle.Soshedecidedtoclonethedog.“IfearedeveryonewasgoingtoforgetMiya,”shesaid,“andmyotherdaughtersthoughtIhadcompletelylostmymind.”Billy'scellswereshippedtoViaGenPets,aTexascompanythatprovidesthecloningservice.Withmorethan$50,000,Mustpickedupanewpuppy.“Thedoghasarealsoulandiseverythingmydaughterwas—fun,socialandkind,”shesaid.“IfeelthatIstillhavethattouchableconnectionandnotjustaspiritualconnection.”Cloninganimalsishardlynew.ButtherecentnewsthatsingerBarbraStreisandhadclonedherdoggrabbedinternationalheadlines.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)presidentIngridNewkirkissuedastatementsayingshewouldlovetotalkheroutofcloning,notingthatmillionsofwonderfuldogsaregettingoldinanimalshelterseveryyearordyinginterrifyingwayswhenabandoned.Normally,adoctortakesatissuebiopsy(組織活檢),apieceofskinandmuscleaboutthesizeofapencileraser,fromthedog.Thenextstepistotakeaneggcellfromadonordog,removetheegg’snucleus,andinsertDNAfromthepettobecloned.Whenanembryo(胚胎)develops,itistransplantedinthebodyofamotherdog.Inthebasiccloningprocedure,scientiststakeanentireadultcellandputitintoaneggthat’sbeenrelievedofitsownDNA.Theresultingembryoisaclone.However,inmanyanimals,onlyonein100clonedembryoseverleadstoalivebirth.SomeembryosdieintheIVFdishorinthemothersbodies.Ofthosethatareborn,afewsufferfromabnormalitiesandquicklydie.Besides,petcloningdoesn’tmeancopyingeverythingofyourbelovedpets.12.WhydidMustdecidetocloneBillyBean?A.Shefeltalonewithoutitscompany.B.HerworkexperienceinspiredhertodosoC.Shewantedtokeepherdaughter’smemory.D