2023學年完整公開課版Unit2TheOlympicGames11

第四學時

Grammar

TheOlympicGames一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結構和用法肯定式：will/shallbedone否定式：will/shallnotbedone疑問式：Shall/Will＋主語＋bedone?Wewillcleantheclassroomsoon.我們很快要打掃教室?！鶷heclassroomwillbecleanedsoon.教室很快要被打掃了。Theworkwillbedoneimmediately.這工作將馬上做。Willtheschoolsportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?

校運動會將在下星期舉行嗎？WhenshallwebegivenalectureontheInternet?什么時候給我們作有關因特網的講座？含有“begoingtodo”和“betodo”等結構的被動語態(tài)：含有“begoingtodo”和“betodo”等結構的謂語動詞，變成被動語態(tài)時，分別用“begoingto＋bedone”和“beto＋bedone”。在這兩種結構中，be只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種形式。Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeeting.這個問題將在會上討論。ThisnewfilmistobeshownonTVnextweek.這部新片下周將在電視上放映?！?/p>

典例剖析

Ifcitynoises

fromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A．arenotkept；willhavetoB．arenotkept；havetoC．donotkeep；willhavetoD．donotkeep；haveto解析：“20yearsfromnow”暗示時態(tài)為一般將來時，但前半句為條件狀語從句，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。答案：AVisitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A．willrequest

B．arerequestedC．arerequestingD．request解析：此題的時態(tài)是不難判斷的，因為說的是一條規(guī)定，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，而visitors與request之間是動賓關系，即requestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits，究竟是誰要求他們這樣做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被動語態(tài)。分析visitors與request之間的關系是此題的解題關鍵。答案：B一、單項選擇1.（2012年全國卷）Thisrestaurantwasn‘t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas解析：句意：這家飯店都沒有我們去過的另一家飯店的一半好。當形容詞與表達倍數(shù)關系的詞語連用時，其正確表達法是：①倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞原級+as；②倍數(shù)詞+形容詞比較級+than。

答案：A2．Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt解析：據(jù)題意“他們希望下個月建完新電影院”，可知電影院正在被建。答案：D3．It'sreportedthatanewschool_____herenextyear.A．wouldbesetupB．wasgoingtosetupC．willbesetupD．isgoingtosetup4．Thejudgeorderedthatthethief______punished.A．wouldbeB．weretobeC．shouldbeD．mustbe解析：D選項若改為isgoingtobesetup，則正確。答案：C解析：order表“命令”接從句時，從句用(should)do，故不選其他項。答案：C5.（2012年北京卷）Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealcold.A.GetsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting解析：題干的意思是：“你讀完這本書的時候，你的飯就涼了?！?/p>

bythetime引導時間狀語從句，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，故主句應該用一般將來時。答案：C6．Ipromisethatthematter________.A．betakencareB．willbetakencareofC．willtakecareofD．hasbeentakencare解析：takecareof是固定短語，變被動時應作為一體。答案：B7．Thevolleyballmatch______ifit______.()A．willputoff；rainsB．willbeputoff；willrainC．willbeputoff；rainsD．istoputoff；rains8．—Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?—Yes.Bythenthispainting________.A．isfinishedB．wouldbefinishedC．willhavebeenfinishedD．willfinish解析：by短語作狀語時，句子用完成時，故選C。答案：CC9．Hecancertainlybuyanewhouseifmore________nextyear.()A．willbebuiltB．arebuiltC．havebuiltD．built10．Thenextmorningtheboy________lyinginbed，dead.A．wasfoundB．hasfoundC．willbefoundD．foundB解析：thenextmorning是過去時間狀語，表“第二天早晨”。答案：A11．Thesportsmeet________.A．isputoffB．istoputoffC．istobeputoffD．putsoff12．Itissaidthathe________senttoAustraliatoimprovehisEnglish.A．wouldbeB．wastobeC．hasbeenD．hadbeen解析：將來時被動語態(tài)betobedone。答案：C解析：主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句與其保持一致，故不選A、B、D。答案：C13．Ishallhavefinishedreadingthenovelbydinnertime.＝Thisnovel______reading(byme)bydinnertime.A．mustbefinishedB．oughttohavefinishedC．shallbefinishedD．willhavebeenfinished解析：by短語與完成時搭配。此題是把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主動語態(tài)為將來時，變?yōu)楸粍訒r時態(tài)不變。答案：D14．Youareabouttowriteapoem，aren'tyou?＝Apoem________(byyou)，________？A．isabouttobewritten；aren'tyouB．isabouttobewriting；isn'titC．isabouttobewriting；aren'tyouD．isabouttobewritten；isn'tit解析：主動變被動時態(tài)不變。被動句中，主語為apoem，故反義疑問句用isn'tit。答案：D15．Thenovel__________bythetimetheauthorcomesbackfromabroad.A．willhavepublishedB．willbepublishedC．willhavebeenpublishedD．havebeenpublished解析：by短語與完成時搭配，且novel與publish是被動關系。答案：C二、將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1．Wewilldiscusstheproblemtomorrow.2．Hewillpainthishousenextweek.3．RioDEjaneirowillhostthe31stOlympicGamesintheyear2016.4．Theywillfinishthejobinthreehours.1．Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.2．Hishousewillbepaintednextweek.3．The31thOlympicGameswillbehostedinRioDEjaneirointheyear2016.4．Thejobwillbefinishedinthreehours.三、將下列句子改為主動語態(tài)。1．Yourboywillbetakengoodcareofbyuswhenyouareout.__________________________________2．Anewroadwillbebuiltbytheminthevillage._________________________________________1．Wewilltakegoodcareofyourboywhenyouareout.2．Theywillbuildanewroadinthevillage.3．Somefriendswillbeinvited(