包鐵一中高二下學期期末考試英語試卷

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2016—2017學年度第二學期期末考試高二英語試題出卷人：趙向麗審卷人：岳巧蓮時間：2017717閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30分）AWeallknowthat2016isconsideredtheyearofsuperheromovies。Hereareanotherfouronescomingoutinthesecondhalfofthisyear.TheBFGAdventure,Drama,Fantasy1July2016(Canada)Storyline：AlittlegirlnamedSophiecomesacrosstheBigFriendlyGiantwhodespitehisawfulappearance，turnsouttobeakind-heartedsoulwhoisconsideredanoutcast(被遺棄的人)bytheothergiantsbecause,unlikethem，herefusestoeatchildren.Moreinformation:http://www.imdb,com/title/tt3691740/。Directors：StevenSpielbergWriter：RoaldDahlStars:BillHader,RebeccaHall,MarkRylanceTheHollarsComedy,Drama，F(xiàn)amily26August2016(USA)Storyline：Amanreturnstohissmallhometownafterlearningthathismotherhasfallenillandisabouttogothroughsurgery.Otherrelatedinformationisavailableat：http：//www.imdb。com/title/tt3714720/.Director：JohnKrasinskiWriter：IbrahimEl—BatoutStars：MaryElizabethWinstead,AnnaKendrick，JohnKrasinskiTheBombingAction，Drama，War30September2016（China)Storyline:DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,fivedifferentChinesepeople，mostofwhomarebasedonrealfigures，fighttheirwaythroughJapaneseairforceattackstoprotectanimportantmilitarymachineinChongqing，in1940。Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutit。http://www。imdb.com/title/tt4743226/.Director:XiaoFengWriter：PingChenStars:WilliamWai-TingChan，WeiFan,JanineChun—NingChangAli,theGoatandIbrahimComedy,Drama,friendship1October2016（Egypt）Storyline:AlilovesagoatcalledNadaandIbrahimhearsvoicesfromanotherworld.Bothyoungmenaremisunderstoodandignoredeachother。Later,theymakepeacewitheachother.Clickhereformoreinformation。http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4473378/.Director：SherifElBendaryWriter：JamesC.StrouseStars：AliSobhy,AhmedMagdy,SalwaMohamedAli1.Wherewastheadventuremoviefrom?A.Canada.B。USA。C.China.D。Egypt.2.WhichwebsiteshouldyouvisittoknowmoreaboutTheHollars？A。http://www.imdb。com/title/tt3691740/.B。http：//www。imdb。com/title/tt4743226/.C.http：//www。imdb。com/title/tt3714720/.D。http://www.imdb。com/title/tt4473378/.3。WhenwasthemoviedirectedbySherifE1Bendaryshown?A。InJuly.B。InAugust。C.InSeptember.D。InOctober。4。Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A。TheBFGisdirectedbyJohnKrasinski.B。TheBombingisafilmrelatedtohistoricalfacts.C。TheHollartellsstoriesaboutchildren.D.AnnaKendrickstarsinAli,theGoatandIbrahim.【答案】1。A2。C3.D4.B【解析】本文介紹2016年另四部即將在今年下半年上映的電影。1。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adventure，Drama,Fantasy1July2016（Canada）可知這不冒險電影來自加拿大.故選A。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHollars-——Otherrelatedinformationisavailableat:http：//www。imdb.com/title/tt3714720/?？芍肓私飧嚓P(guān)于TheHollars，登錄http://www。imdb。com/title/tt3714720/。故選C。3。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comedy，Drama,friendship1October2016(Egypt）—-—http://www。imdb.com/title/tt4473378/。Director:SherifElBendaryWriter：JamesC。StrouseStars:AliSobhy,AhmedMagdy,SalwaMohamedAli可知答案為D。4。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBombing---Action,Drama，War30September2016(China）Storyline:DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,fivedifferentChinesepeople，mostofwhomarebasedonrealfigures，可知TheBombing來自真實的歷史事實。故選B.BMywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling(蹣跚）painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit。Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin。SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog。AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus。SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather'sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So，Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.Hereisthetruthofthestory：ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely。Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit。Wedidhelpit。AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthesong"LoveIsNotaFight"WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage。Atonepointhesings,"Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor."Sometimesangelscomedisguised(偽裝）asdogs。5。Howwasthedogwhenfound？A.Tooweaktowalk。B。Thinandwornout.C.Unabletoeatfood.D。Homelessbutgentle.6.WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.A。thewriterhadhisownpetdogB.thedogdidn’tgowiththewriterC.thedogdidn'teatanyofthefoodD.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog7.Theunderlinedpart”ourproblem"inthepassagereferstothefactthat____.A。anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthemB.thewriterdidn’twanttotakeJulie’sadviceC。thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriageD.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter’stravelonbusiness8。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelpfulCoupleB.AFamousSongC。SavingtheDogD.AnAngelDog【答案】5.B6.A7。C8.D【解析】這篇文章講述作者和妻子在路上撿了一只狗，帶它回家，救了它，但是實際上是這只象天使一般的狗，挽救了作者的家庭。5。細節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子:MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn—outdogstumbling(蹣跚）painfullyuptheroad.和第二段的句子：Thedogwaspainfullythin?？芍敼繁话l(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，又瘦又精疲力竭，選B6。推理題：從第二段的句子：SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog?？梢酝茢喑鲎髡哂凶约旱膶櫸锕?選A7。猜詞題：從文章第五段的句子：ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving。Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn'thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely?？芍翘煸缟献髡弑緛硎窍腚x開家的,所以“ourproblem”指的是這對夫婦的婚姻有麻煩這個事實，選C8.標題確定題:從全篇文章和最后一段的句子：Sometimesangelscomedisguised(偽裝)asdogs。可知這篇文章講的是一個象天使一般的狗，挽救了作者的家庭，選D【名師點睛】.。..。......。。..。。..。。..。。。.CSincethenineteennineties,educationhasbeenrequiredforallSouthAfricansfromageseventofifteen.LastDecember，thegovernmentannouncedthatseventypercentofstudentspassedtheirfinalexaminationtofinishhighschool.In2008thepassageratewasaboutsixty-threepercent。Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen.ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsaysaccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheprobleminSouthAfrica.Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen。Theproblemnow,shesays,isthatlargenumbersofthemleavewithoutcompletinghighschool。Studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve，theirfinalor"matriculation"year.ProfessorMotalanotesthatlessthanhalfthechildrenwhostartedschoolin2000satforthematriclastyear.Educationalresearchersalsopointtoanotherproblem.TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproduceenoughstudentswiththeskillsforhighereducationinmathandscience。Manyschoolsarenotwell-equipped.Theydonothavelibrariesatschool。Ninety-twopercentoftheschoolsdonothavelibraries。Also,educationspecialistssayinmanycases,teachersandschoolprincipalsdonothavetheskillsortrainingtodotheirjobs。Inothercases,theyaresimplynotdoingtheirdutytoprovideaneducation。ProfessorMotalasaysanumberofteacherswerepoorlytrainedduringthesystemofapartheid(種族隔離),orracialseparationinSouthAfrica。Apartheidendedin1994。Secondly,shesays，teachershavebeenconfusedbythemanyeducationalreformeffortsinthelastfifteenyears.And,finally，shethinkslanguagedifferencesintheclassroomhavenotgottenasmuchattentionastheyshould。SouthAfrica'sministerofbasiceducationpromisesanumberofimprovements.9。Howwasthepassageratein2008？A.uncertainB.justso—soC。highD。low10.What'stheMotala’sattitudetowardsthebasiceducationforstudentsinSouthAfrica？A。Confident。B。Hopeless。C.Negative.D。Worried。11。Fromthepassageweknowthematricis________.A.anexaminationdifficultforstudentstopassB。anexaminationforstudentsingradetwelveC。thenumberofstudentsleavingschoolD。thenumberofstudentstakingexams12.StudentsinSouthAfricafindithardtogetimprovedinmathandsciencebecause________。A。theydropoutofschoolwithoutfinishinghighschoolB.teachersdon’thavetheabilitiestoteachthemC。mostschoolscannotprovideenoughequipmentD.therearen'tsuchsubjectsinmostschools【答案】9。D10。A11。B12。C【解析】本文介紹南非的教育情況。9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句In2008thepassageratewasaboutsixty-threepercent.Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen?？芍?008年通過率是低的。故選D。10.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsaysaccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheproblem紅蠻自信。inSouthAfrica。Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen。可知Motala對南非學生的基礎(chǔ)教育充滿自信。故選A.11.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve，theirfinalor”matriculation”year.可知大學入學許可是十二年級的學生考試。故選B。12.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproduceenoughstudentswiththeskillsforhighereducationinmathandscience.Manyschoolsarenotwell-equipped.可知南非的學生很難得到在數(shù)學和科學方面的改進是因為大部分學校不能提供足夠的設(shè)備。故選C.DDidyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?However，alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration（脫水)duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance。Themoreyousweat，themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines，unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids。Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumayface。Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems，however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.Sowhyisthis？Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit？Well，it?seasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest，wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink。Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism（結(jié)構(gòu)）doesnotworkaseffectively，sowedon?tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty。Infact,weonlystarttofeelthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydratedwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration—becauseourstomachsbecomeintoleranttofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperly，justwhenweneeditmost。Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly—regularsmallamountsarepreferable,andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing。Forexample，foronehourofexercise，suchastakingpartina10kmrun,youneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitresofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise，sportsdrinksarerecommended。13。Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise,dehydration_____.A.canbeeasilyavoidedB.willleadtopoorperformanceC。cancausemanyhealthproblemsD.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain14。Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise？A。Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.C。Theirthirstresponseisslow。D。Theirstomachsarefull.15.Whenexercising,youareadvisedto_____。A。haveregularbreaksB.drinkwateraccordinglyC.drinksportswaterinadvanceD.haveatleasttwolitresofwater【答案】13。B14。C15.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了運動時脫水的危害、原因及對策。13.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的dehydrationduringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance和第二段中的Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster，whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort可知，運動時脫水會導(dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳。故選B.14。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Whenweexercise，ontheotherhand，ourthirstmechanismdoesnotworkaseffectively,sowedon’tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty可知，運動時，人們對口渴的感知要比平時慢一些,以致不能及時補充身體所需的水分，從而導(dǎo)致脫水。故選C.15.推理判斷題.由最后一段首句中的manageyourintakeproperly及所給的例子可知，作者建議人們在運動時要正確補水。故選B.閱讀理解(本大題共5小題，共10分）Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistoloseexcessiveweight．Thereareplentyoftipsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucopewiththeproblem．Saygood—byetosugar___16___．Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive．Peoplelikethesweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon．Donotusesugaratallorminimizeitsamountwhilecooking．EnjoysfruitsandvegetablesEatingfruitsandveggiesisabsolutelynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneedminerals，vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert．___17___becausewetendtosnackonfastfoodinstead．Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits，becreativeandinventsomethingnew，suchascolorfulsaladsorsmoothies．GetenoughsleepIthasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore．___18___．Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight．Gotobedbeforemidnight．Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime．Stopdrinkingcaffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier．ReducetheamountofmeatyouconsumeEatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons．___19___．Oneofthemostexpectedrecommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountofconsumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss．___20___Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall．Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialskillsorequipment．Practicesportsforentertainment．Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther．A．TheyneedcaloriestostayalertB．WeneedtoburnexcessivecaloriestokeephealthyC．NowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugarD．PeopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeatE．ExerciseforFunF．ExerciseregularlyG．Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables．【答案】16。C17。G18。A19.D20。E【解析】試題分析:本文介紹的是改變身體外形及增強身體素質(zhì)的一個最好的方法就是減掉身體多余的重量,接下來介紹了幾種方法來幫助我們處理這個問題。16。C考查對下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是糖被加到了大多數(shù)是食物里，現(xiàn)在的人們都喜歡吃甜類食物，但是我們在煮東西的時候應(yīng)盡可能的減少使用糖.因此可推測出要想找到不含糖類的食物是不太可能的，故選C。17.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.前句講的是在健康的飲食中,水果和蔬菜是很有必要的，它里面含有的維生素等可以讓我們保持精力充沛;后句講的是相反我們現(xiàn)在更喜歡吃快餐，由此可推斷空格處是承接后一句的，且從instead可推出我們中的大部分人想要避免吃水果和蔬菜,故選G。18.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是沒有足夠睡眠的人通常會吃的更多，后句講的是對于我們來說熬夜是很有壓力的,因此可推斷中間空格想要說的是我們需要卡路里來是我們保持清醒，因為熬夜是很有壓力的，故選A。19.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是少吃肉是很有好處的，后句講的是其中一個建議我們可能聽過的就是如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該要少吃肉，因此我們可以推斷很久以前的人們身體更加的健康因為他們基本上都買不起肉，故選D。20.E考查對下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是多做運動對身體是很有幫助的,這并不需要特殊的技能或裝備，把它當做一項娛樂并堅持下去,根據(jù)上文我們可知空格處需填一個能概況本段內(nèi)容的小標題，因此不難提煉出在鍛煉中尋求快樂的主題,故選E。考點：考查信息匹配II、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30分)Mywood-shopteacher，Mr。AugustJ。Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgotteninto___21___inhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeintoawoodlathe(車床),andIbecame___22___andbegantohithim.Mr。Bachmannstoppedthe___23___，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:“Penna，whyareyou___24___yourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?”Ididn'tknowanythingabout___25___.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhada___26___。Thatday，insteadofrushingofffor___27___,hestayedandexplainedpossible___28___optionstome。Attheendofour___29___，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962。Well,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththe___30___hegaveme？IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29。I___31___Englishandsocialstudiesandthen____32____thechainofcommandfromteachertoheadmaster.I'vesatontheboard(董事會)forMagnetSchoolsofAmericaand___33___thatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofprestigious（聲望很高的)educationalawards.___34___wherewouldIbeifatruly___35___teacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?Itwas___36___onlyhisconfidenceinmethatpushedmeforward.Ihave___37___hiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungstersto___38___higher。IfIhave___39___anychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeena___40___educator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann。21.A.debtB.waterC.prisonD.trouble22。A。afraidB.angryC.braveD.curious23。A.playB.gameC。fightD。quarrel24。A。wastingB.endingC.changingD.living25.A。schoolsB。collegesC。friendshipD.teamwork26。A.roleB。tryC.jobD.future27。A.workB.restC.lunchD。emergency28。A.educationB.interestC.exerciseD。career29。A.talkB.classC.tripD.silence30。A。moneyB.knowledgeC.luckD。experience31.A.choseB。quittedC。taughtD.learned32。A.setupB。movedupC。gaveupD。tookup33。A.foundedB。supportedC.helpedD.represented34。A.SoB.OrC。ButD。And35。A。caringB。honestC。cleverD.humorous36.A。afterallB.withoutquestionC。inrealityD.beyondexpectation37。A.repaidB。shownC。recognizedD.received38。A。jumpB。climbC.aimD.feel39。A。praisedB。surprisedC。understoodD。saved40.A。successfulB.confidentC.strictD.special【答案】21.D22。B23.C24。A25.B26。D27.C28。A29。A30。B31.C32。B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40。A【解析】本文是記敘文。作者在文中記述了一位對自己有深遠影響的老師。21.D考查名詞.A.debt債務(wù);B。water水；C。prison監(jiān)獄；D.trouble麻煩.根據(jù)下文的Anotherstudenthadpushedmeintoawoodlathe及hithim可知，作者惹上“麻煩（trouble)”了.故選D。22。B考查形容詞.A。afraid害怕的；B.angry生氣的；C。brave勇敢的；D。curious好奇的。根據(jù)begantohithim可知，作者“生氣（angry)”了，開始反擊。故選B。23。C考查名詞。A.play玩；B。game游戲；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D。quarrel爭吵。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，作者和同學“打架（fight）”，老師制止了他們。故選C。24。A考查動詞.A.wasting浪費；B。ending結(jié)束；C.changing改變；D.living居住.根據(jù)該空后的Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？可知，老師責問作者為什么“浪費（wasting）”自己的生命，指作者不是將時間用于提高自己，而是跟別人打架。故選A。25.B考查名詞.A.schools學校；B。colleges大學;C。friendship友誼；D。teamwork團隊合作。上一段末的college是提示。故選B.26.D考查名詞。A。role角色；B。try嘗試；C。job工作;D.future未來。根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為：沒人覺得生活在貧民區(qū)的失怙的孩子會有美好的“未來（future）”。故選D。27.C考查名詞。A.work工作；B。rest休息；C.lunch午飯；D。emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的takenthetimeoutofhislunchperiod可知，老師利用“午餐（lunch）”時間幫助作者。故選C。28。A考查名詞。A。education教育；B.interest興趣；C.exercise鍛煉；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)上文的college及下文的whohadachildatastatecollege可知,老師應(yīng)該是在和作者討論他的“教育（education）”問題。故選A。29。A考查名詞.A。talk談話；B。class班級；C.trip旅行；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)上文的explained可知，此處指二人“談話(talk）"結(jié)束后。故選A30.B考查名詞。A.money金錢；B。knowledge知識；C。luck運氣;D。experience經(jīng)驗。作者從對大學和自己的前程一無所知到后來的奮發(fā)圖強,都是因為打架事件后老師給他灌輸?shù)年P(guān)于大學教育的“知識（knowledge)”.故選B。31。C考查動詞。A。chose選擇；B。quitted停止；C.taught教；D.learned學習.根據(jù)gainedaPhD及下文的fromteachertoprincipal可知，作者取得博士學位后去“教書（taught)”，故選C.32。B考查動詞詞組。由上文的gainedaPhD及下文的fromteachertoprincipal可知,作者取得博士學位后去“教書(taught)”，并一步步從老師“晉升（movedup)”為校長。故選B.33.D考查動詞。A.founded成立；B。supported支持；C。helped幫助；D.represented代表。根據(jù)satontheboard和attheUnitedNations可知，作者是美國磁性學校協(xié)會駐聯(lián)合國的“代表(represented）”。故選D.34。C考查并列連詞.此處列舉的是作者的成就，所以用But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。35。A考查形容詞。A.caring有同情心的;B.honest誠實的；C。clever聰明的；D。humorous幽默的.上文列舉的是作者的成就，所以此處用But轉(zhuǎn)折，假設(shè)沒有這樣一位“有愛心的(caring）”老師的幫助，作者又會如何。故選A。36。B考查詞組。A.afterall終究；B。withoutquestion毫無疑問;C。inreality事實上;D。beyondexpectation出乎意料。“毋庸置疑（withoutquestion）”，是老師對作者的信心推動他一步步向前。故選B。37.A考查動詞。A.repaid回報；B。shown展示；C.recognized意識到；D。received收到。encouragingmisguidedyoungsters是作者對老師的“回報（repaid）”.故選A。38.C考查動詞。A.jump跳；B。climb爬；C。aim目標;D。feel感覺。作者從前以為自己前途暗淡,是老師讓他有了更高的目標,他才得以有后來的成就，所以此處是說，作者也鼓勵迷途的孩子把“目標（aim）”定得高一些。故選C。39。D考查動詞.A。praised稱贊；B.surprised使驚訝；C。understood明白；D.saved挽救。作者所作的努力當然是在“拯救（saved）"那些孩子。故選D。40。A考查形容詞。A。successful成功的；B.confident自信的；C。strict嚴格的；D。special特殊的。根據(jù)上文作者的成就及下文的greatrolemodel可知,作者是一位“成功的（successful）”教育工作者。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是）、however(然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對.把握住這一點,做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手.本題第15小題，上文列舉的是作者的成就，所以此處用But轉(zhuǎn)折，假設(shè)沒有這樣一位“有愛心的（caring）”老師的幫助，作者又會如何.故選A.

III、語法填空(本大題共10小題,共15。0分）Lastyear,twodaysbefore

Christmas，myfriendscalled，tellingmetheirkitchencaughtfire，

___41___（destroy）everythinginit。Idrovetotheirhouse,takingallthefoodthatIhad.Theyweresohappytoseeme，butfelt

___42___(embarrass）havingnothingtogivemeinreturn.Iwenthome，veryupset。

___43___（actual)，Iwasalsoinahardplacefinanciallyandunabletodo

____44____(much）forthem.Icalledafriendof

mineaboutthis,___45___responded,“ThesepeoplemeanalottoyouandIwanttohelpthem?！盨incehehadnevermetthem,herequestedme

___46___（go）tothegrocerystore，allonhim。Atthecheck—out，Inoticedhimlackingmoney，sothatIhadtohavesomeitemstakenback.Wewerewalkingaway

___47___

Iheardavoicebehindmeaskingtheclerk,“Howmucharethosethings?Idecidetopayforthem?！盜turnedaround,thankedthekindmanand

___48___(tell）himeverything.Heexplainedthatheunderstoodashehadlosthisjobtheyearbeforebutnowwasworkingagain.

___49___tearsinoureyes，allofuswentaway。Itwassuch___50___wonderfulfeelingtoseefolksstepupwhensomeoneneededhelp,evenatotalstranger。【答案】41。destroying，42。embarrassed43。Actually44。more45。who46.togo47。when48。told49。With50。a【解析】通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要做善良的人，幫助那些需要幫助的人，甚至一個完全陌生的人。41。句意：朋友打電話告訴我，他們的廚房著火,燒毀了一切.現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故填destroying.42.句意：他們看見我如此高興,但感到尷尬。此處用過去分詞,故答案為embarrassed。43。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Actually。注意大寫開頭。44.句意：我自己也很困難，設(shè)法為他們做更多?？芍帽容^級，故答案為more。45.此處afriendof

mine做先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語,故填who.46.固定搭配：requestsb.todosth。請求某人做某事，故填togo。47.固定句式：bedoingsth.when—--—,正在做某事，這時候---，故填when.48.此句Iturnedaround,thankedthekindmanand

___8___（tell）himeverything。包含三個并列的表示過去的謂語動詞，故答案為told。49.withtearsinoureyes我們眼含熱淚，故答案為with。50.此處是“such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”，如此--—，故答案為a?！久麕燑c睛】when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞，也可是短暫性動詞，而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時".但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：1.beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.3。haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事）Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了。IV、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修

改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線．并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Li

Ming

is

a

friend

of

mine．I’m

glad

he

changed

greatly

in

the

past

two

years．I

clearly

remember

he

was

quite

fat

two

years

before．He

got

tired

soeasy

that

he

couldn't

take

exercise,that

made

him

very

upset．Later，he

realizedunless

he

went

on

like

that，he

would

end

up

achieve

nothing．So，he

madeup

his

minds

to

make

a

change．He

went

running

every

morning

and

playedthe

basketball

every

afternoon．Besides，he

followed

a

diet

of

more

vegetables

or

less

meat．Gradually

he

began

to

lose

weight．He

is

now

an

energetic

boyin

good

health．So

when

faced

with

problems,we

should

overcome

it

with

greatdetermination

and

strong

willpower．【答案】1．在changed前加has．2．before——-ago．3．easy——-easily．4．that--—which5．unless—--if．6．a(chǎn)chieve———achieving．7．minds--—mind8．把