新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)職業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit1

UNIT1LivinginaNewAge新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)職業(yè)英語(yǔ)1目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5CultureCorner6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠLookandmatch.(

)Peoplecontactedeachotherbyletters.(

)Peoplecontacteachotherbyvideocalls.(

)People’sconcernwaseatingenough.(

)People’sconcerniseatinghealthier.(

)Peoplegotaroundbybicycles.(

)Peopletravelbyhigh-speedtrains.(

)Peopleusedliangpiaotobuyfood.(

)Peopleusesmartphonestobuyfood.26371548IIWatchandshare.1.HaveyoueverwitnessedanygreatchangeshappenedinChina?Chooseoneandsharewithyourpartner.IIWatchandshare.2.“XiaokangSociety”isanimportantkeytounderstandingpresent-dayChina.Pleasesharewithyourpartnerwhatitmeanstoyou.Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whatdoesthecompanymainlyengagein?A.Clothingimportandexporttrade.B.Foodproduction.C.Logisticsanddelivery.D.Notmentioned.2.Whyaremanyforeigncompanieswillingtodobusinesswiththecompany?A.Becausetheproductsarecheap.B.Becausethecompanyisfamous.C.Becausethecompany’sproductsareofhighquality.D.Noneoftheabove.3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinaisthelargesttradingcountryintheworld.B.Davis’companymainlycooperateswithdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)companies.C.Chinesehistoryandculturearealsospreadtotheworld.D.MoreandmoreforeignersaregettingtoknowaboutChina.Dialogue1ACBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(ItisthefirstdayforJanetostartherinternshipinaforeigntradecompany.Mr.Davisisthemanager.)Jane=JMr.Davis=DJ:Goodmorning,Mr.Davis.I’mJane,thenewintern.D:Nicetomeetyou.Youareexactly_________.J:Nicetomeetyou,too.SowhatshouldIdo,Mr.Davis?D:Takeiteasy.I’dliketogiveyouanoverviewofthe___________first.J:Thatwouldbegreat.Pleasegoahead.D:Ourcompanyismainlyengagedin_________importandexporttrade.Becauseofthehighqualityofourproducts,manyforeigncompaniesarewillingtodobusinesswithus.J:That’swonderful.AsfarasIknow,Chinaisthe________________countryintheworld.D:Youareright.Andourcompanyhasbenefitedalotfromthedevelopmentofourcountry.J:Awesome.D:AsChineseclothinggoesglobal,Chinese_________andculturearealsospread.J:Yes.MoreandmoreforeignerswilllikeChinaandlearnaboutChineseculture.ontimecompanyclothinglargesttradinghistoryⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhichplacedidtheyvisitinBeijing?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.ShougangPark.D.TheGreatWall.2.WhatdidTolomeisee?A.Anautonomousdeliveryvehicle.B.Acar.C.Atoy.D.Notmentioned.3.What’sTolomei’sattitudetowardsChina?A.Passionate.B.Positive.C.Excited.D.Alloftheabove.Dialogue2CADⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(TolomeiisacustomerfromAmerica.JaneisassignedtotakeTolomeiaroundBeijingforafewdays.)Tolomei=TJane=JJ:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?T:Well,IcametoBeijingonceseveralyearsago.Butithaschangedalotsincethen.J:Sowheredoyouwanttovisit___________?T:I_______________.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?J:HowaboutShougangPark?Itwasoneofthelargeststeel-makingplantsinChina,butnowitisbeingrebuiltintoacreativeandhigh-endindustrialpark.T:Soundsgood!Let’sgo.(TheyarriveatShougangPark.)J:Fabulous!It’saperfectcombinationof___________andmodernity.T:Yeah.ShougangParkisanamazingexampleofurbanplanningandrenewal.Itattractsalargenumberof___________everyyear.J:Look!What’sthat?It’ssocute.T:That’sanautonomousdeliveryvehicle.YoujustneedtoscantheQRcodetoplaceanorderonline,andthisvehiclewilldeliverthegoodstoyouinaveryshorttime.J:It’ssoconvenient.Ihavetoadmitthattechnologydose_____________andChinahasmadethathappen!IloveChina!themosthavenoideahistoryvisitorschangeslivesⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.Shisiwu,ShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuNewWordsandPhrasesSupercool,DududuAllofChina’sShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuSupercoollike“dududu”LearntoSing

14thFive-yearPlanfor1.4BillionPeopleisarapsongreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.The14thFive-Year(Shisiwu)Planisinthespotlight(成為焦點(diǎn)).Havinglookedintoit,wecanrealizeitiscrucialaswellaspractical.Andit’scloselyrelatedtoourdailylives.Sowhynotlistentothissongaboutit?Supercool,DududuAllofChina’sShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuSupercoollike“dududu”“Chang’e”broughtbacksamplesfromthemoonGreatinnovationsarecomingsoonThemoon,alonelypalacenomoreAroadtotheheavens,seeitsoarLetmenowgreetWuGangThemanonthemoonThere’salaureltreeandacutewhiterabbitShisiwu,ShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuThefarmersalldancewithdelightSmilesontheirfacesWhatasightEarlymorningIrisefrombedInmyson’scartotownIheadThroughmyphoneIbuyanewdressIfeellikedancingGoodnewshasusalloverjoyedAnewhighwaytobedeployedJust15minutestodowntownAclearpaththrough,noslowingdownReading3TextATextAChangesinChina1

IrecentlymovedbacktoChina,havingspentthelastsixyearsintheUK.Ratherthanlivinginthatbigcity,Ireturnedtothethird-tier1cityinJiangsuthatIinitially2

movedtoin2007.Ihadn’tvisiteditinnineyears,sothechangesbothtothecityitselfandlife,ingeneral,seemphenomenal3.2It’samuch-repeatedtruism4thatChinaisdevelopingrapidly,butsometimesit’susefultostepbackanddelineate5exactlywhathasgoneandwhatisnew.★third-tier/θ??dt??(r)/adj.三線的；三層的

★initially/??n???li/adv.開始；最初；起初

★phenomenal/f??n?m?nl/adj.了不起的；非凡的

★truism/?tru??z?m/n.不言而喻的道理；老生常談

★delineate/d??l?nie?t/v.描述；描畫；解釋

TextA3

ThecitywhereIlivedin2007maybeonlyhad10foreigners6.Sincefewcitizenshadeverseenaforeignerbefore,theyconstantly7

remarked8“Laowai!”or“Hello!”whenIpassedby.TheplaceIlivedinwasjustoutsidethecitycenter.BetweentheplaceIlivedinandthecitycenter,thereweretwostreetsfilledwithnumerous9tinyshopsandrestaurants.★foreigner/?f?r?n?(r)/n.外國(guó)人

★constantly/?k?nst?ntli/adv.始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地

★remark/r??mɑ?k/v.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述

★numerous/?nju?m?r?s/adj.許多的

TextA4

Thereweren’tmanyleisure10facilities11

:aswimmingpool,asnooker12

hall,KTVbars,andbathhouses.ShoppingforWesternitems13

wasdifficult.Ihadtotakeafive-hourbustoShanghaiandthenhuntouttheforeignfoodstoreinsomeupmarket14

hotel.Whenbuyinganylargeritems,Ihadtoseeonesalespersonwhowouldwriteoutareceipt15

,andthenanother,whereIwouldactuallypayforit.★leisure/?le??(r)/n.閑暇；空閑；休閑

★facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備

★snooker/?snu?k?(r)/n.斯諾克臺(tái)球

★item/?a?t?m/n.商品；物品

★upmarket/??p?mɑ?k?t/adj.高檔的；高級(jí)的

★receipt/r??si?t/n.收據(jù)；收條

TextA5

Butnow?Nowit’sverydifferent.Thecitycenterhasknockeddownthelittleshopsandrestaurantsforgiantplazas16

andshoppingmalls.Thetowerblocksthrong17

allthroughthecity,notjustinthecenter.6Shoppingisatotallydifferentexperience.E-commerce18iseverywhere.Icanpayforeverythingwithmymobilephone.Fooddeliveryridersmakeorderingfoodincredibly19

easy.ShoppingAppssimilarlymakebuyinghousehold20

itemsafrictionless21

task.★plaza/?plɑ?z?/n.購(gòu)物中心

★throng/θr??/v.群集；擁塞；擁向

★e-commerce/i??k?m??s/n.電子商務(wù)

★incredibly/?n?kred?bli/adv.令人難以置信地

★household/?ha?sh??ld/n.家庭

★frictionless/f’r?k?nles/adj.無(wú)摩擦的

TextA7

Icanordertaxisthroughcar-hailing22

Apps.Theroadsareperhapsevenbusier,butthedrivingseemssignificantlybetter.8AndnoonecallsmeLaowaianymore.9Thisisn’tthesleepybackwater23

townitwas13yearsago.Thisisnowacitybubbling24

withlife.Ilookforwardtowitnessingtheincredible25andexcitingdevelopmentofChina.(346words)★car-hailing/kɑ?(r)heil??/n.叫車

★backwater/?b?kw??t?(r)/n.與世隔絕的（或缺乏生氣的、落后的）地區(qū)

★bubble/?b?bl/v.充滿

★incredible/?n?kred?bl/adj.不可思議的；極好的；難以置信的

TextANewWords1.third-tier/θ??dt??(r)/adj.三線的；三層的2.initially/??n???li/adv.開始；最初；起初3.phenomenal/f??n?m?nl/adj.

了不起的；非凡的4.truism/?tru??z?m/n.

不言而喻的道理；老生常談5.delineate/d??l?nie?t/v.

描述；描畫；解釋6.foreigner/?f?r?n?(r)/n.外國(guó)人7.constantly/?k?nst?ntli/adv.始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地8.remark/r??mɑ?k/v.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述9.numerous/?nju?m?r?s/adj.

許多的10.leisure/?le??(r)/n.閑暇；空閑；休閑11.facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備12.snooker/?snu?k?(r)/n.

斯諾克臺(tái)球13.item/?a?t?m/n.

商品；物品NewWords14.upmarket/??p?mɑ?k?t/adj.

高檔的；高級(jí)的15.receipt/r??si?t/n.

收據(jù)；收條16.plaza/?plɑ?z?/n.

購(gòu)物中心17.throng/θr??/v.

群集；擁塞；擁向18.e-commerce/i??k?m??s/n.

電子商務(wù)19.incredibly/?n?kred?bli/adv.令人難以置信地20.household/?ha?sh??ld/n.

家庭21.frictionless/?fr?k?nles/adj.無(wú)摩擦的22.car-hailing/kɑ?(r)heil??/n.叫車23.backwater/?b?kw??t?(r)/n.與世隔絕的（或缺乏生氣的、落后的）地區(qū)24.bubble/?b?bl/v.

充滿25.incredible/?n?kred?bl/adj.不可思議的；極好的；難以置信的PhrasesandExpressions1.movebackto搬回到2.ratherthan而不是3.ingeneral總體上4.stepback回到5.passby經(jīng)過(guò)6.huntout努力找出；努力獲得7.knockdown推倒；拆除8.lookforwardto期待ProperNames1.UKtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,commonlyknownastheUnitedKingdom(UK)orBritain英國(guó)2.KTVKaraokeTelevision

一種唱歌娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)Notes

1

Ratherthanlivinginabigcity,Ireturnedtothethird-tiercityinJiangsuthatIinitiallymovedtoin2007.ratherthan的意思是“而不是”；“Iinitiallymovedtoin2007”做thethird-tiercityinJiangsu的定語(yǔ)。

2

It’samuch-repeatedtruismthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly,butsometimesit’susefultostepbackanddelineateexactlywhathasgoneandwhatisnew.it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的“thatChinaisdevelopingrapidly”；“whathasgoneandwhatisnew”做delineate的賓語(yǔ)從句。

3

Whenbuyinganylargeritems,Ihadtoseeonesalespersonwhowouldwriteoutareceipt,andthenanother,whereIwouldactuallypayforit.“whenbuyinganylargeritems”做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；“whowouldwriteoutareceipt”做定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定salesperson；“whereIwouldactuallypayforit”做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whydidpeoplecalltheauthor“Laowai”?2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangesinChina?ExercisesⅢRewritethepassagewithnomorethan80words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.“Itismuchhotterthanyesterday,”he___________casually.2.Wouldyouliketoshowyour___________?3.Recentyearshave___________agreatchangesinChina.4.Whatkindof___________activitiesdoyouenjoy?5.Shehasgaveaspeechon___________occasions.6.___________,themachineworkedwell.initiallyremarknumerousleisurereceiptwitnessremarkedreceiptwitnessedleisurenumerousInitiallyExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesmodernism現(xiàn)代主義extremism極端主義Confucianism儒家學(xué)說(shuō)runner跑腿的人swimmer游泳者lover愛(ài)人effortless不費(fèi)力的，容易的flawless完美的，無(wú)瑕疵的worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的ReadandRecite時(shí)代造就青年，盛世成就青年。Greattimesmakefineyoungpeopleandflourishingagesnurturetruetalent.新時(shí)代中國(guó)青年生逢中華民族發(fā)展的最好時(shí)期，擁有更優(yōu)越的發(fā)展環(huán)境、更廣闊的成長(zhǎng)空間，面臨著建功立業(yè)的難得人生際遇。LivinginthebesttimesinChinesehistory,thecurrentyounggenerationenjoysanenablingenvironmentfordevelopment,abroadspacetogrow,andwonderfulopportunitiestomakeagoodcareer.TextBTextBHowtheStrategy1

ofTargetedPovertyAlleviation2ChangedBamu’sLife1OnJanuary30,2010,thefirstdayofChunyun,aphototitled“Baby,MamaTakesYouHome”brokeheartsacrossChinawhenitwasreleased3online.Itshowedayoungwomanasshestruggledtostayupright4

undertheweightofanenormous5bagspilling6overwithblanketsandbedding,cradling7ababyinonearmandkeepingholdofabackpackintheotherassheshuffled8towardsherdestination.★strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略；計(jì)策；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

★alleviation/??li?v?’e??n/n.根除；消除；杜絕

★release/r??li?s/v.發(fā)布；公開；公布

★upright/??pra?t/adj.直立的；挺直的

★enormous/??n??m?s/adj.巨大的；龐大的；極大的

★spill/sp?l/v.（使）灑出；潑出；溢出

★cradle/?kre?dl/v.輕輕抱著

★shuffle/???fl/v.拖著腳走

TextB2TheyoungmumisBamuYubumuandthephotocapturedherasshewastravelingtoworktohelpwithfamilyexpenses9.3Afterelevenyears,ZhouKe,thephotographer10andjournalist11

,foundBamuandmadetheheartwarming12

discoverythathereffortshadfinallybeenrewarded.4SeveralyearsafterBamureturnedhome,thegovernmentintroducedthestrategyofTargetedPovertyAlleviationwhichallowedherandherhusband,WuqiShiqie,aswellasothervillagers,toplantprofitable13tobacco14

.★expense/?k?spens/n.開銷；花錢的東西

★photographer/f??t?gr?f?(r)/n.拍照者；攝影師

★journalist/?d???n?l?st/n.新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作?/p>

★heartwarming/?ha?t?w??m??/adj.感人的；暖人心房的；使人愉快的

★profitable/?pr?f?t?bl/adj.有利潤(rùn)的；贏利的；賺錢的

★tobacco/t??b?k??/n.煙葉；煙草

TextB5Initially,theirearningswerelessthan6,000yuanayear,whichputthembelowtheofficialpovertyline.Butwithcontinuing15

governmentsupportandagricultural16

aid,thetobaccopiantingwasmovedfromtrials17

tolarge-scaleplanting.6Duringtheagriculturaloff-season18

,thecoupletraveledtoXiaputheCountyofFujian,alongChina’ssoutheastcoast,toworkataseacucumberfarm.★continuing/k?n’t?nj???/adj.連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的

★agricultural/??gr??k?lt??r?l/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；耕種的

★trial/?tra??l/n.試種；試驗(yàn)；試用

★off-season/?f?si?zn/n.淡季

TextB7In2020,theircombinedannual19

incomeexceeded20

100,000yuanfromtobaccoandseacucumbers,officiallyreleasingthemfromthegovernment’s“impoverished21

”list.8FurthergovernmenthelpcombinedwiththeirownsavingssawBamuandherfamilymovefromamud22hut23

intotheirfirstconcrete24

houseinthesamecounty,gainingaccesstoelectricity,tapwater,telecommunications25

,andpavedroads.★annual/??nju?l/adj.每年的；一年一次的；年度的

★exceed/?k?si?d/v.超過(guò)（數(shù)量）

★impoverished/?m?p?v?r??t/adj.赤貧的；不名一文的

★mud/m?d/n.泥；淤泥；泥漿

★hut/h?t/n.簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子（或棚、舍）

★concrete/?k??kri?t/adj.混凝土制的

★telecommunications/?telik??mju?n??ke??nz/n.電信；電訊（常用復(fù)數(shù)）

TextB9Livinginaconcretehousewheretheraincan’tleak26

inandthecoldwindcan’tblowthroughhasbeenBamu’sdreamsincechildhood.Thepovertyeradicationplanmadeherdreamcometrueandchangedherlife.(304words)★leak/li?k/v.漏；滲漏；泄漏

NewWords1.strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.

策略；計(jì)策；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃2.alleviation/??li?v?’e??n/n.

根除；消除；杜絕3.release/r??li?s/v.發(fā)布；公開；公布4.upright/??pra?t/adj.直立的；挺直的5.enormous/??n??m?s/adj.

巨大的；龐大的；極大的6.spill/sp?l/v.（使）灑出；潑出；溢出7.cradle/?kre?dl/v.

輕輕抱著8.shuffle/???fl/v.

拖著腳走9.expense/?k?spens/n.

開銷；花費(fèi)10.photographer/f??t?gr?f?(r)/n.

拍照者；攝影師11.journalist/?d???n?l?st/n.新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作?2.heartwarming/?hɑ?t?w??m??/adj.感人的；暖人心房的；使人愉快的13.profitable/?pr?f?t?bl/adj.

有利潤(rùn)的；贏利的；賺錢的NewWords14.tobacco/t??b?k??/n.

煙葉；煙草植株15.continuing/k?n’t?nj???/adj.連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的16.agricultural/??gr??k?lt??r?l/adj.

農(nóng)業(yè)的；耕種的17.trial/?tra??l/n.

試種；試驗(yàn)；試用18.off-season/?f?si?zn/n.

淡季19.annual/??nju?l/adj.

每年的；一年一次的；年度的20.exceed/?k?si?d/v.超過(guò)（數(shù)量）21.impoverished/?m?p?v?r??t/adj.

赤貧的22.mud/m?d/n.泥；淤泥；泥漿23.hut/h?t/n.

簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子（或棚、舍）24.concrete/?k??kri?t/adj.

混凝土制的25.telecommunications/?telik??mju?n??ke??nz/n.

電信；電訊（常用復(fù)數(shù)）26.leak/li?k/v.漏；滲漏；泄漏PhrasesandExpressions1.spillover溢出；漫出2.seacucumber海參3.release…from…把……從……解脫出來(lái)4.combinewith與……結(jié)合/組合/聯(lián)合5.tapwater自來(lái)水6.pavedroad柏油路；澆筑路ProperNamesthestrategyofTargetedPovertyAlleviation精準(zhǔn)扶貧戰(zhàn)略ReadingComprehensionReadTextBandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whydidthephotobreakpeople'sheartsacrossChina?___________________________________________________________________________2.Duringtheagriculturaloff-season,whatdidBamuandherhusbanddotoearnmoney?___________________________________________________________________________3.WhenwasBamu’sfamilyreleasedfromthe“impoverished”list?___________________________________________________________________________4.HowdidBamu’sfamilymoveintotheirfirstconcretehouse?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Comparedtoyourchildhood,whatistheobviouschangeofBamu’snow?___________________________________________________________________________Omitted.TheytravelledtoXiapuCountyofFujiantoworkataseacucumberfarm.In2020.Theymovedintotheirfirstconcretehousewithfurthergovernmenthelpandtheirownsavings.Omitted.Writing4Speech

演講稿定義

演講是演講者就某個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)聽眾說(shuō)明事理、發(fā)表見解的活動(dòng)。為演講撰寫的文稿即演講稿。通過(guò)撰寫演講稿，演講者可以組織思路，使演講內(nèi)容條理清晰、中心突出、邏輯嚴(yán)密，從而更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)演講目的。Speech

演講稿即演講稿的正文，在撰寫時(shí)必須突出重點(diǎn)、有層次。以演講的主旨為標(biāo)題。即興演講可不擬標(biāo)題1．標(biāo)題常用的開頭方式有交代背景、提出問(wèn)題、講故事等3．主體2．開頭

可以是簡(jiǎn)明扼要地總結(jié)演講全文要點(diǎn)，也可以是用號(hào)召性、激勵(lì)性的語(yǔ)言升華主題。4．結(jié)尾PPT模板/moban/

Speech

演講稿PPT模板/moban/

SampleWriteaspeechtitled“MyCountry”.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbutnomorethan120words.MyCountry1Goodmorning,friends.It’smypleasuretomeetyouhere.Thetopicofmyspeechismycountry.2Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandapopulationofmorethan1.4billion.Sheemergedasoneofthefirstcivilizationsandisthefastest-growingmajoreconomyintheworld.Sheisbecomingmuchstrongerthanbefore.3Thelifeofordinarypeopleisbecomingbetterandbetter.Citiesareclean,modern,andconvenient.Theviewsinthecountrysidearebeautiful!Peoplehereareniceandfriendly.4Asayoungman,Ilovemycountryverymuch!Speech

演講稿PPT模板/moban/

WritingPracticeHowdoyouthinkofthesampleasshownabove?Canyouwriteyourspeechdraftwiththethemeof“MyCountry”byusingthewritingskillsyouhavelearned?Haveatry!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Translation5DifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese英漢語(yǔ)言差異1．英語(yǔ)多用復(fù)合句，而漢語(yǔ)多用簡(jiǎn)單句e.g.TheUnitedStatespaysforBraziliancoffeewithdollars,whichBrazilcanthenusetopurchasewoolfromAustralia.美國(guó)用美元支付從巴西進(jìn)口的咖啡，巴西用所得的美元去購(gòu)買澳大利亞的羊毛。2．英語(yǔ)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，漢語(yǔ)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.Thegoodswouldhavebeenshippedbutfortheheavyrain.要不是下大雨，貨物早該裝運(yùn)完畢了。Theyweregiventwodaystomakethenecessarypreparations.給了他們兩天的時(shí)間來(lái)做必要的準(zhǔn)備工作。3．英語(yǔ)多用抽象名詞，漢語(yǔ)多用具體名詞e.g.totalexhaustion筋疲力盡carefulconsideration深思熟慮DifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese英漢語(yǔ)言差異4．英語(yǔ)句子先總結(jié)后說(shuō)事，而漢語(yǔ)則先說(shuō)事后總結(jié)e.g.Iamveryhappyandgratefultoreceiveyourmessageofgreetings.接到您的賀函，我很開心，也很感激。5．英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的第一部分，而漢語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的最后一部分e.g.Iwasallthemostdelightedwhenitprovedpossibletoreinstatethevisitsoquicklyasaresultoftheinitiativeofyourcompany.e.g.由于貴公司的提議，才得以這樣快地重新實(shí)現(xiàn)訪問(wèn)。對(duì)此，我感到特別高興。DifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese英漢語(yǔ)言差異Exercises1.Soapsaremadefromvegetableandanimaloil._________________________________________________________________2.海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠTranslatethefollowingsentences.肥皂是由植物油和動(dòng)物油制成的。Thebrightmoonisrisingabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoythesamemoment.DifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese英漢語(yǔ)言差異Exercises_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________