Unit1TeenageLife(2)知識點(diǎn)講義高中英語人教版

Unit1LanguagePoints2Period2ReadingandThinking(1&2)AdditionalAccumulation（金鑰匙P21）savealife拯救生命；挽救生命bedifferentfrom與...不同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB區(qū)分A與B的不同freshmemories記憶猶新benamedaftersb以...名字命名besenior/juniortosb比...地位高；比...年長/比...地位低；比...年幼takeacourse上課takeashortcut抄近道；走捷徑takethisroad/path/street走這條路/小路/街道signone’sname簽名asignofaheavyrain大雨的征兆aputerofmyown我自己的電腦AdditionalAccumulation（金鑰匙P24）starttheengine發(fā)動引擎etoastop停止takeshelterfromtherain躲雨risefromtheseat從座位上起來beundergreatstress承受巨大的壓力beataloss茫然；不知所措Mecheeksflushed.我的臉頰通紅。waste/saveone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌crossmyfingers/legs祈求成功/翹二郎腿Wish/hopeforthebest祝一切順利Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切Igottwoleftfeet.（尤指跳舞或體育運(yùn)動時(shí)）我笨手笨腳的。Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.我一直想當(dāng)啦啦隊(duì)長。昨天，我參加了球隊(duì)選拔。tryourforarole參加角色選拔；角色試演adventurecamp探險(xiǎn)營地anadventurestory探險(xiǎn)故事goonanadventureto去...探險(xiǎn)anadventurous(adj.)man一個愛探險(xiǎn)的人詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：risk(n.)危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/risky(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的；有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的explore(v.)探索；考察；探究Internationalyouthcamp國際青年?duì)IWe’lllearnsurvivalskills.我們將學(xué)習(xí)生存技巧。survivalchances生存機(jī)會survive(vt.)tocontinuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸存；幸免于難；艱難度過Hesurvivedtheearthquakesowearehappyabouthissurvival(n.).他從這次地震中活了下來。因此我們都開心他幸免于難。MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddiedofCOVID19.Thatis,theydidn’tsurvivethedisaster.全球有數(shù)百萬人死于新冠。也就是說，他們沒能從這次災(zāi)難中存活下來。searchfor/lookforsurvivors(n.)尋找幸存者make/lightafire生火We’lllearnhowtoliveinthewildfromsomeexperts.我們將向一些專家學(xué)習(xí)如何在野外生存。Heisanexpert(n.)at/in/ongettinghisownway.他在達(dá)到自己的目的方面很在行。amedicalexpert一個醫(yī)學(xué)專家Thelittlegirlisexpert(adj.)at/in=beskilledat/inmakingupstories.這個小女孩擅長編故事。seekexpertadvice征求專家意見expertdrivingskills高超的駕駛技術(shù)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：specialist(n.)apersonwhoisanexpertinaparticularareaofworkorstudy專家skillful(adj.)(人)技術(shù)好的；功夫深的；熟練的skilled(adj.)有技能的；熟練的give/make/deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講be/getpletelylostintheforest/thought徹底迷失在森林中/完全沉浸在思緒中AdditionalAccumulation(金鑰匙P30)improveadraft完善草稿mark/underline/circlethewords把詞語標(biāo)出來/劃出來/圈起來markpapers閱卷Ifyouthinkfit,....要是你認(rèn)為沒有妨礙，...befitforthejob能勝任這份工作stateitsfunction說明它的功能headfor/tosp出發(fā)去某地thefoodonaplate盤子里的食物bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心burstintocheers爆發(fā)出歡呼聲bemovedtotears感動得流淚lift/raiseone’sspirits打起精神Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeIremendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.我不在的時(shí)候你們要乖乖的呦。(v.)todothingsinawaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectorpolite表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌Thechildbehavedwell/badlytowardstheotherguestsattheparty.那個孩子在聚會上對其他個人有禮貌/沒有禮貌。(vi.)+adv./prep.todothingsinaparticularway表現(xiàn)=actbehaved(構(gòu)成形容詞)表現(xiàn)得...的well/badlybehavedkids表現(xiàn)好/差的孩子詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：act(vi.)表現(xiàn)得/action(n.)行動（takeaction）;行為takeresponsibilityforourownactions對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)deed(n.)行為；行動abrave/gooddeed勇敢的行為/善行Conduct(n.)(人在某地或某種情況下的)行為；舉止Thesporthasastrictcodeofconduct.這種體育運(yùn)動有嚴(yán)格的行為規(guī)范。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。attract(v.)ifyouareattractedbysth,itinterestsyouandmakeyouwantit;ifyouareattractedbysb,youlikeoradmirehim吸引；引起...的注意beattractedto喜愛;被...吸引Heshoutedtoattractpublicattention.他大喊以引起公眾注意。TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattraction(n.)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.長城是一個如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有數(shù)百萬人涌入。themostattractive(adj.)voice最迷人的聲音I’dliketoknowwhatkindofChinesecultureismoreattractivetoforeignpeople.我想知道什么類型的中國文化對外國人更有吸引力。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：drawone’sattention引起某人的注意catchone’seye引起某人的注意；吸引某人視線invitingfood誘人的食物Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult(foryou)tofocusonotherthingsinlife.然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有害健康，也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。Hemadeithisdutytolookafterthewholefamily.他將照顧全家人作為自己的責(zé)任。focus(v.)集中（注意力；精力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距It’shardforchildrentofocustheirattentionononethingforalongtime.孩子們很難長時(shí)間把注意力集中在一件事上。(n.)中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)Climatechangeisthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.氣候變化使會議上關(guān)注的主要焦點(diǎn)。Adjustthefocusortheirfaceswillbeoutoffocusinthephotograph.調(diào)整焦距，否則照片上他們的臉會模糊不清的。Theincidentmadetheproblemofviolenceinschoolseintofocus/broughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintofocus.這次事件使校園暴力成為焦點(diǎn)問題。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：concentrateon/centeron/fixone’sattentionon集中注意力于...concentrateonone’sstudy專心學(xué)習(xí)SomestudentsevenbeeaddictedtotheInternet...有些學(xué)生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮...addicted(adj.)(tosth)unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsthasahabit有癮的；上癮的spendingallyourfreetimedoingsthbecauseyouaresointerestedinit入迷的Hewasaddictedto(playing)games,sohedidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.=Headdictedhimselftogames,sohedidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.他玩游戲入迷了，所以當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候他沒有注意到我。=HisaddictiontogamesmadehimnotnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.Heisaddictedtodrugs.=Heisadrugaddict(n.).他是一個吸食毒品成癮的人。Thegameis(highly)addictive(