全新版大學英語(第二版)第一冊第八單元短語總結

UsefulExpressionsinUnit8(byMr.Hu)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.knitone’sbrows皺眉scratchone’shead撓頭comeupwiththerightanswerbeamatlearningtheanswerweaveatale:makeup/inventastorybring/drivesthhometosb:makesbfullyunderstand/realizesthsthholdlessonsforsb:sthbeinstructive/educationaltosbafictionalstory←→atruestoryaswell=,too10.Aesop’sFables11.runoutof:useup12.filefolders13.ahandfulof:asmallnumberof14.before/plustax:whenthetaxhasn’tbeenpaidyet15.inamazement/surprise/disbelief16.indespair17.mentalarithmetic18.modestlyeducated：slightlyeducated19.beupsetby/about:=beworried/unhappyabout20.good-natured:good-tempered21.beignorantof/about22.ignorance23.atinysliceoftheproblem24.performthecalculations25.sthbeonlyamemoryamongsb26.benonexistent27.achilling(=discouraging)indifference(=alackofinterest)28.sumup:summarize29.competewith=competeagainst(sbforsth)30.financial,material,andhumancapital31.humancapital:people’sknowledgeandskills32.accumulate:collect33.ancestor=forefather←→posterity/offspring=34.atsomepointsoon用不了多久35.intellectuallaziness懶于用腦36.affect:haveaninfluenceon37.idle:lazydescendant38.laborforce:workforce39.crash墜落:falldown40.jam:getstuck41.breakdown:①stopworking②fall/collapse42.haveahumblesuggestion有一愚見

43.dramatize:describevividly;giveavividdescriptionof44.feelbitter:feelpainful45.headphones:earphones46.portable47.CD:compactdisk48.sthputsbtosleep49.searchfor:lookfor50.getajobasaclerk51.withsteadywages52.feedhimself53.allownoleisureforsuchluxuriesas…使某人沒有閑暇去享受諸如54.Hisonlyhopeliesinhischildren.55.fast-forward...的奢侈的事情56.asteelmill:asteelfactory57.subway:theUnderground/theTube(BrE)58.welloff=rich59.adeterminedfoe：astrong-mindedenemy60.scared=frightened61.bescaredof;tooscaredtodo;bescaredthat;62.AscareB63.livebycf.liveon64.peaceandplenty(alliteration押頭韻)65.safeandsound66.healthyandwealthy(rhyme尾韻67.alldayandallnight=dayandnight68.offerservicestosb)69.longsincecf.longago70.complex:complicated71.manualwork:physicallabor72.discipline:training73.savinganddiscipline74.disciplinesb75.earnanadequatelivingwage76.slum:ghetto77.plumbingcf.plumber78.trashpiles79.trash；rubbish;garbage;junk80.inaword:inshort81.muchas:nearlyas82.bebefriendedby:makefriendswith83.decline①decrease②refusepolitely84.acquire(=get)financialcapital85.risefromtheashes:rebuilditselfafterthedevastationofWWII86.swear:promiseseriously

87.miracle:wonder:phenomenon88.sthcatchone’seye:stharouseone’sattention89.intellectualfaculties=abilities90.contemptible:deservingcontempt令人可鄙的91.cf.contemptuous:showing,feelingorexpressingcontempt表示鄙視的92.standinthedoorway93.haveadayoff94.dothedeal95.takeanequalsliceoftheprofit96.washclothesbyhand97.inmyhumbleopinion98.appointanassistant99.reducethecostofproduction100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.123.tohisdelightswitchtosthfineartsmakeagoodlawyerThestorymakesinterestingreading.makeitmysenseofselftakevariousmeasurestoencouragelocaleconomicdevelopmentdevelopasenseofresponsibilitynarrowthewidegapbetweenAandBfirst-handknowledgebuildupalargevocabularygainagoodcommandofEnglishalikeablegirl討人喜歡的女孩becontenttodobeunconcernedby：beindifferentaboutfine-looking:handsomecallthefiredepartmentandambulanceputsthinadifferentperspectivechangeone’smindditch:throwawaysthintheditchsighinwardly暗自嘆氣mentallybattlewithsth:苦苦的心算looklonginglyatsth眼巴巴地望著124.off-limitsadj.禁止進入的→可望不可及的125.126.127.128.129.130.tutorastudentallowunlimitedaccesstosth可無限制的使用sthattendamathsseminarcasuallystatesth隨口說educationestablishment教育機構callfortutoringinalgebraandgeometry

131.132.indefenseof辯解rationally:reasonably133.proceedfromknowninformationtodesiredinformation根據已知信息找到所需信息134.135.136.137.138.139.140.becompetentwithsth/indoingsthgettiedupwithtediouscomputations為繁瑣的運算所拖累addition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivisionawordproblem應用題cutdownhiswork:stophisworkreflecton:thinkoverrepetitious:repeated141.sthfalltosuchalowpriorityineducationcircles在教育界變得如此不受重視142.143.muchless=letaloneMathisasmuchaboutknowingwhytherulesworkasknowingwhattherulesare.數學要講有哪些規(guī)則，更要講這些規(guī)則為什么成立。144.145.146.147.148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.learnsthbyheart←→learnsthbyroteviewsthassth’multiplicationtablesn.[數]乘法表attackaproblem解題beseriouslydisadvantaged處于極其不inviteachild’smindtostandstill使孩子的tutorsbonpracticeexams(輔導sb做模擬試題SAT:ScholasticAptitudeTest學能測試athand:adv.在手邊,在附近,即將到利的地位智力發(fā)展停滯不前)來withoutneedingasticktoleanon不需要倚靠拐杖bataneyeatsth眨眼haveone’splaceintheworldeducationtoolstofigurethecircumferenceofacircle計算tofactoraquadraticequation求解二次方程的因子foranypracticalreason出于實際需要160.expandone’smind擴展思維161.increaseone’sabilitytofunctionasacontributingindividualinsociety增強為圓的周長社會作貢獻的能力162.ultimategoals終極目的163.inthefirstplace164.contributesthtosth/sb165.TheFrogintheShallowWell(井底之蛙)166.167.168.169.170.171.172.HisSpearagainstHisShield(自相矛盾),MakingHisMark(刻舟求劍),OstrichLogic(掩耳盜鈴)BlessingorBane(禍害)(塞翁失馬).playostrich自欺欺人Sourgrapes.Killingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.

173.Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善報.174.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatched.雞蛋未孵出，先別數小雞175.Muchwantsmoreandlosesall.(貪得無厭就會喪失一切。)176.Slowandsteadywinstherace.177.Littlefriendsmayprovegreatfriends.178.televisionandmovieshoots(拍攝)179.ability,capability&capacity180.ability含義最廣，指智力（或體力）上的“能力”，主要指人，說明他能否做一件事，后面接不定式，或介詞in，for，但不能接of+doing.例如：Heshowsconsiderableabilityin/fororganization.他頗有組織能力。此外，該詞用作復數時只能指智力方面的能力。例如：Hehasfoundajobmoresuitedtohisabilities.183.capability與ability互通，也指智力（或體力）上的“能力”，可指人或物，后面接of+doing或for(doing)sth.。例如：Theessayisaproofofthewriter’scapabilityofusingtherightwordintherightplace.這篇文章證明作者能在適當的地方用適當的字。需要注意的是，capabilityof后接含有主動意義的動作；capabilityfor后接含有被動意義的動作。此外，capability常指天生或潛在的能力，而ability常指學到的能力。例如：Heacquiredineighthourstheabilitytodriveacar.他在八小時內就學會了開汽車。185.capacity主要指能夠容納或吸收的“能力”，可用于人或物。例如：Hehasacapacityformathematics.他有學數學的能力。（著重腦中的容納力）Theauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityoftwothousand.禮堂能容納二千人。187.affect,effect&influence這這里三個詞都作為動詞進行比較。affect表示“影響”，以被影響的人或物作賓語。大致可分為兩種情況：1）“使?起變化”，沒有好或壞的意思；2）“對?發(fā)生不良影響”。例如：Nothingyousaywillaffectmydecision.Thesmallamountofrainlastyearaffectedthegrowthofcrops.190.effect表示“產生，招致”或“實現”，以“改進，變化”等類的詞作賓語。例如：Thenewhairdoeffectedastartlingchangeinherappearance.這新發(fā)式使她的外貌產生了驚人的變化。192.influence指對行為、性格或觀點等產生潛移默化的影響。例如：Suchfilmshaveadangerousinfluenceonchildren.193.stand/lieidle閑著Themachinerystoodidleforamonth.194.breakaway逃走，逃脫195.breakin闖入，強行進入；打斷；插嘴196.breakinto闖入，強行進入197.breakout逃脫，逃出；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)198.breakthrough突破199.Hedrovethepointhomewithanotherquotation.200.我們必須使他徹底明白困難在哪里。Wemustdrivehometohimwherethedifficultieslie.201.Manyfamoushistoricalfigurescamefromahumblebackground.202.advance/make/offer/putforwardasuggestion提出建議203.askfor/callfor/invitesuggestions征求建議204.actonasuggestion將建議付諸實施

205.adoptasuggestion采納建議206.rejectasuggestion拒絕建議207.asuggestionabout/concerning?一項有關?的建議208.atsb’ssuggestion按照某人的建議209.suggestion,advice&opinion這三個詞都可譯作suggestion意為“建議一定正確，提出供對方參考”的“意見”。”或“意見”，特指為了改進或解決問題而提出的辦法，常帶有“不意味。例如：Thisismerelyasuggestion.211.advice著重提意見的人比對方（或自認為）有更多的經驗知識，因此可用于醫(yī)生給病人的“勸告”，老工人講給新手的“經驗之談”等。該詞有時也用得比較廣泛，凡是與己無關、純粹為了幫助旁人doctor’sadviceandgiveupsmoking.212.opinion指對事物的一般“意見，看法”。例如：Heshowedmeapoemhehadwrittenand而提出的“意見”都可譯作advice。例如：Youshouldfollowtheaskedmyopinionaboutit.213.Champagneisaluxurytheycannolongerafford.214.我們花不起買奢侈品的錢。Wecan’taffordtospendmoneyonluxuries.215.enjoy(a)luxury享受216.affordaluxury買得起奢侈品217.pure/sheerluxury絕對的奢侈；十足的享受218.unaccustomedluxury有罕的享受219.inluxury奢侈地220.Theywallowedinluxury.他們沉溺于奢侈的生活中。221.現在，中國人的生活比以前強多了。NowadaysChinesepeoplearebetteroffthantheyusedtobe.222.They’rescaredofmakingafoolofthemselves.223.我害怕坐飛機；我怕飛機可能墜毀。I’mscaredtoflyinaplane.I’mscaredthatitmightcrash.224.adequate,enough&sufficient三詞均表示“足夠的”。225.adequate指“能夠滿足特定的或最起碼的要求的”。例如：Fortheuseofbeginners,thebookisadequate.226.enough指“能夠滿足一種欲望或需要”，比較偏重數量，并可放在所形容的名詞后面。例如：Arethereenoughapplesforeveryo