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2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市宣威民族中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis
B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink
D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案:B2.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoors
B.outdoors
C.indoor
D.outdoor參考答案:B3.Asabossofabigcompany,hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A.live
B.leadsC.has D.owns參考答案:A[考查動詞短語。句意:作為一個大公司的老板,他只想過一種簡樸的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea...life想過一種……的生活。]4..Tom’sfatherdidn’t(
)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise
B.permitC.let
D.hope參考答案:B略5.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案:A6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofthestudents_______thattwohoursofphysicalexerciseaday_______acceptableinourcampus.A.shows;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.show;are參考答案:B7.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher
us.
A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor參考答案:C8.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.need參考答案:A9.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案:B10.—Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A.can
B.needC.may
D.shall參考答案:C11.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.
A.frightening
B.frightened
C.wasfrightened
D.befrightened參考答案:B12.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough
B.pullthrough
C.runaway
D.getback
參考答案:B13.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power
B.forceC.energy
D.strength參考答案:A試題分析:考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權力,電力,能力;force武力,暴力;energy精力,能量;strength力氣;優(yōu)點;句意:別擔心,作為你的好朋友,我會在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。14.—Whencanyougetmycarrepaired?Ineedittomorrowmorning.
—It______bereadyby8:00.A.can
B.need
C.might
D.should參考答案:D15.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim
.A.inreturn B.incharge C.inrelief D.inpeace參考答案:A 16.Asitisdarkoutside,thelittlegirl______homealone.A.darenottogo
B.daresnotgo
C.notdaretogo
D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案:D略二、完型填空17.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___aBusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould____24__usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上癮)todrugsoralcohol.He__25____likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__30____,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__35____,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__36____.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__37____acafecounter.Therehe
pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21.A.left
B.cleaned
C.prepared
D.searched22.A.led
B.chose
C.saw
D.a(chǎn)rgued23.A.chocolates
B.coins
C.tins
D.drugs24.A.only
B.a(chǎn)lmost
C.rather
D.still25.A.a(chǎn)cted
B.looked
C.sounded
D.smelt26.A.Though
B.For
C.Therefore
D.But27.A.observed
B.realized
C.expected
D.guessed28.A.it
B.a(chǎn)ll
C.him
D.them29.A.waited
B.followed
C.stopped
D.a(chǎn)rrived30.A.rag
B.hat
C.pocket
D.counter31.A.selfish
B.ordinary
C.outstanding
D.special32.A.happiness
B.sadness
C.love
D.hate33.A.Disappointedly
B.Unfortunately
C.Curiously
D.Comfortably34.A.words
B.effort
C.space
D.money35.A.moment
B.event
C.break
D.day36.A.walkingaround
B.passingby
C.packingup
D.pickingout37.A.a(chǎn)round
B.in
C.behind
D.to38.A.direct
B.basic
C.a(chǎn)ctual
D.total39.A.by
B.with
C.on
D.for40.A.work
B.change
C.energy
D.time參考答案:21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
A
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
D
40.
B
21.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。left離開;cleaned大掃;prepared準備;searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推斷出此處選A。22.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。led領導;chose選擇;saw看見;fooled愚弄。在路上,我看到一個街頭藝人,面前放著一頂帽子。選C。23.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。chocolates巧克力;coins硬幣;tins罐子;drugs藥。根據(jù)空后的inmypocket可以推斷出此處選B。24.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。only僅僅;almost幾乎;rather相當;still仍然。我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選A。25.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。acted行動;looked看;sounded聽起來;smelt聞起來。根據(jù)本句中的youngandragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構成搭配,意思是:看起來像,選B。26.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。though盡管;For為了;Therefore因此;But但是。此處與前一句是轉折關系,故用轉折連詞but,選D。27.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。Observed觀察;realized認識到;expected期待;guessed猜想。后來我意識到我不能把我置于他之上,因為他在街頭賣藝。選B。28.考查代詞及上下文的呼應。;it它;all所有;him他;them他們。所填詞做介詞above的賓語,指代那位街頭藝人,故選C。29.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。waited等候;followed跟隨;stopped停下來;arrived到達。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推斷此處應該填停下來,故選C。30.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。rag破布;hat帽子;pocket口袋;counter柜臺。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此處選B。31.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。selfish自私的;ordinary普通的;outstanding杰出的;special特別的。根據(jù)文章首句可知應選A。32.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。happiness高興;sadness傷心;love愛;hate恨。所填詞與satisfaction并列,意思應該相近,由此可以推斷應選A。33.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。disappointedly失望地;unfortunately不幸地;
coincidentally巧合地;comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前一句Butnothinghappened可知此處選A,意思是:失望地。故選A。34.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。words言語;effort努力;space空間;money錢。由前文的coins可知此處選D。35.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。moment重要;event事件;break休息;day天。根據(jù)本句中的onmywayhome可知所填詞意思是:當天,一天,故選D。36.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。walkingaround四處走動passingby通過;packingup包裝;runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊,來回走;passby:從......旁邊經(jīng)過;packup:收拾行李;pickup:撿起,拾起;接送;接收。句意是:我看到他在收拾行李。選C。C37.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。around四處;in在里面;behind在后面;to到。所填介詞與walk構成搭配,意思是:朝......走去,表對象,介詞用to,選D。38.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。Direct直接的;basic基本的;actual實際的;total全部的。根據(jù)謂語動詞poured可以推斷出此處選D。39.考查介詞及上下文的呼應。by通過;with和;on在上面;for為了。此處所填介詞表目的,意思是:為了,用for,選D。40.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。work工作;change改變;energy精力;time時間。根據(jù)動詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選B。
三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配(共5題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,按照要求匹配信息,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。注意:選E涂AB;選F涂CD。
以下是幾個國際節(jié)日的簡要介紹:
A.
WharfedaleFestivalofPerformingArts
WestYorkshire,theUnitedKingdomYoungpeopleareinvitedtocompeteinthisartfestivalwithclassescoveringspeech,guitar,dance,poetryandshortstorywriting,andsoon.Thepreviousyear'swinnersareinvitedbacktoperformagainataspecialconcert.Withalongandwell-knownhistorybehindit,thiswell-attendedcompetitionisakindofforerunnerofpopulartelevisiontalentcontestssuchasPopIdol.
B.SydneyWriters'Festival
Sydney,AustraliaHeldatSydney'sWharf4/5,theannualSydneyWriters'FestivalisthebiggestliteraryeventofitskindinAustraliaandoneofthebiggestbookfairsintheworld.Attractingamixofauthors,poets,editors,publishersandbooklovers,thisisagreateventatwhichpeoplecanlookthroughthousandsoftitleswhileenjoyingworkshops,bookreadingandseminars.
C.FlipsideFestival
SingaporeAspartoftheSingaporeArtsFestivalOutreachProgramme,Flipsideaimstoreachamuchwideraudiencewiththreeweeksoflively,funstreetperformances.Flipsidepromisestobringouttheadventuroussideofyouwithacombinationofphysicaltheatreandmindgamesaswellasfreeoutdoorperformancessuchasmusicperformancesfromlocalsingers.
ks5uD.HayFestival
HayonWye,theUnitedKingdomThelittlemarkettown,Hay,hasapopulationof1500andnofewerthan39bookshops.Itbillsitselfastheworld'sfirstandmostdistinguishedbooktown,andis,therefore,aperfectplaceforaliteraryfestival.Thefestivalisacelebrationofgreatwriting.Thereareeventsincludingfilmscreeningsandmusicalconcertsandthebookshopsremainopenthroughout.
E.BergenInternationalFestival
Bergen,NorwayFoundedin1953,theBergenInternationalFestivalpresentsanimpressivecastofoutstandinginternationalartistsinthefieldsofmusic,ballet,operaandotherperformingarts.Morethan120eventstakeplaceinlateMaytoearlyJune,whichisatimeofbeautifulspringweather.ThemainfestivalvenueistheGriegHallwhilethesmallestandmostunusualisanoldtrolleybuswithseatingforjust33people.
F.NuitsSonores
Lyon,FranceHeldeachMay,thislynewfestivalbringstogethersomeofthebiggestclubDJsfromaroundtheworld.Thefocusisonelectronicdancemusic,butitalsoembracesallmusicalformsrangingfromhiphoptojazz.Forthosethatwanttoseedaylighthoursafterahardnightclubbing,thereisawidevarietyofculturaleventsduringthedayrangingfromspecialfestivalfoodprogrammestofilms.下面是幾個人物的簡要介紹,請匹配他們感興趣的節(jié)日。56.Martin,afamouswriter,likestofindasmanychancesaspossibletoattendliteraryeventsaroundtheworld.Martinhopestomakefriendswitheditorsandbooklovers.57.Kellyiscrazyaboutmusic,especiallyelectronicdancemusic.Shewouldliketogotoafestivalwhereshecanenjoydifferentmusicalforms.Shealsohasastronginterestinfilms.58.Asanoutgoinggirl,Victoriaisveryfondofperformingarts.Shehopestotakepartinsomeperformingartfestivalstochallengeandimproveherself,andasawaytoprepareforfuturetelevisiontalentcontests.59.SimonisinsearchofafestivalinNorthEuropewithalonghistorywherehecanappreciategreatinternationalperformingarts,especiallyballetandopera.60.Chrisisauniversitystudentwhomajorsinmusic.He'dliketowatchsomelocalstreetmusicperformances.Heisalsoveryinterestedinphysicaltheatreandmindgames.參考答案:56-60.BFAEC略19.Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestud
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