廣東中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組

廣一、廣一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)beback/in/out回來(lái)/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋6)bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備besurprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝beinterestedin對(duì)……感到舉beborn出生10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著11)beabletodosth.能夠做……beafraidof(todosth.that...)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣bepleased(with)對(duì)..感到高興(滿意)befamousfor以..而著名bestrictin(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)befrom來(lái)自..，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了beworried擔(dān)憂be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做..becoveredwith被..所覆蓋..bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble處于困境中begladtodosth.很高興做..belatefor..遲到bemadeof(from)由..制成27)besatisfiedwith對(duì)..感到滿意28)befree空閑的，有空29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做..(忙于..)send、(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、setsend、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)comeback回來(lái)2)comedown下來(lái)3)comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)comeon快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)comeout出來(lái)comeoutof從……出來(lái)comeup上來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自……doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀doone'sbest盡力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在……某方面干得好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備geton(well)with與相處(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin進(jìn)入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達(dá)getthere到達(dá)那里givesb.acall給……打電話giveatalk作報(bào)告givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))giveback歸還，送回givesomeadviceon給一些忠告givelessonsto給……上課givein屈服giveup放棄givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)giveamessageto給一個(gè)口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gotothecinema看電影gogobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)goout(燈)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會(huì)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽havedictation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))haveareport(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳/散步havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做haveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試haveanidea有了個(gè)主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)haveawordwith與……談幾句話helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面幫助……幫助…h(huán)elponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉helpeachother互相幫助keepupwith跟上，不落后于keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……keepone'sdiary記日記makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)makealiving謀生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……makefaces(aface)做鬼臉makefriends(with)與交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顧lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookon...as...把當(dāng)作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著..puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)鹥utinto使進(jìn)入，輸入putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put.down.把..放下o.把..譯成setup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為..樹立榜樣sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)sendout放出，發(fā)出endup把..往上送，發(fā)射takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof代替……takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy別緊張takesb.隨身帶著takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam參加考試takeaway拿走takeback收回，帶回takeholdof抓住……takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng)takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turnin交出，上交o...變成turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turn.over把..翻過來(lái)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戲playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)對(duì)..開玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組thinkover仔細(xì)考慮arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在..干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事holdameting舉行會(huì)議holdup舉起hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)enterfor報(bào)名參加langhtat嘲笑beusedto習(xí)慣于usedto過去常常wake...up喚醒workout算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組1)askfor向..要..，請(qǐng)求askforleave請(qǐng)假sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)payfor付..的款waitfor等候6)thankfor為..感謝7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉8)lookfor尋找leave.for離開..去..falloff跌落catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見filled..with把..裝滿tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事talkabout談?wù)?.thinkabout考慮..worryabout擔(dān)憂..lookafter照料20)runafter追趕，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟..讀22)smileat對(duì)..微笑knockat敲(門、窗)shoutat對(duì)..大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做..waitinline排隊(duì)等候o...變成hurryinto...匆忙進(jìn)入runinto.跑進(jìn)hearof聽說32)thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮catchholdof抓住insteadof代替..handin交上來(lái)stayinbed臥病在床37)hearfrom收到..來(lái)信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先attheageof.在..歲時(shí)attheendof.在..之末atthebeginningof.在..之初atthefootof.在..腳下atthesametime同時(shí)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助withthehelpof.在..的幫助下withasmile面帶笑容withone'sowneyes親眼看見afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時(shí)起farexample例如farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離frommorningtillnight從早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空郵件byordinarymail寄平信bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊bytheendof.到..底為止littlebylittle逐漸地inall總共infact事實(shí)上inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中間innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快intime(ontime)及時(shí)71)inpublic公眾，公開地inorderto為了……infrontof在……前面inthesun在陽(yáng)光下intheend最后，終于insurprise驚奇地inturn依次ofcourse當(dāng)然abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒alotof許多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊ontheothersideof在……另一邊88)ontheradio通過收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)89)toone'sjoy使……高興的是90)toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)abit一點(diǎn)兒afew(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)alittle一些(不可數(shù))alotof(lotsof)許多apieceof一張(一片，塊