安徽省阜陽市止戈實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市止戈實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A3.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked參考答案：B4.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome

.A.abnormal

B.aggressiveC.alarmed

D.opposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.alarmed受驚的；

D.opposed對立的。句意：研究表明，生活和學(xué)習(xí)在和諧環(huán)境中的孩子不太可能變得好斗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。5.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C6.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略7.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__________it.A.directto

B.stickto C.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B8.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D略9.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：沒有你的慷慨幫助，我是不可能度過那段痛苦的時期的。thatbitterperiod表示過去的時間，對過去的虛擬語氣用主語＋should/would/could/might＋havedone表達(dá)，故選A項。10.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B11.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A12.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。13.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學(xué)退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時態(tài)是一般過去時，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止說話。14.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone

B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever

D.suggest;Theonewho參考答案：B15.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：答案：B句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國都有分行。branch用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示“分支機(jī)構(gòu)；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“組織”；businesses“商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)”。16.

Ihavenodoubt

hewillfinishthetaskaheadofscheduleduetohisdiligence.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about參考答案：C17.Thecaseofhisdeathisbeing________andwillbefoundoutbeforelong.A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.lookedinto

D.lookedon

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空1詞）。WhatisstandardEnglish?Isit

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(speak)inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradi0

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(be)standardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,people

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(report)thenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

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,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferent

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the"standardlanguage",itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglish

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(have)manydialects,themidwestern

,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle

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(different).Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Somepeople

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liveinthemountainsoftheUSAspeakwithanolderpartEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,they

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(take)theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakalmostthesamedialects

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peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied（依賴）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（緩解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.63.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.64.Whydoso