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安徽省阜陽市止戈實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.might參考答案:D2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold
B.Thoughhehasbeentold
C.Hewastold
D.Havingtold參考答案:A3.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked參考答案:B4.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome
.A.abnormal
B.aggressiveC.alarmed
D.opposed參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.abnormal反常的;B.aggressive好斗的,有進(jìn)取心的;C.alarmed受驚的;
D.opposed對立的。句意:研究表明,生活和學(xué)習(xí)在和諧環(huán)境中的孩子不太可能變得好斗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。5.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you
B.that
C.it
D.myself參考答案:C6.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A.blame;on;aretobeblamedB.blame;for;aretoblameC.blame;on;aretoblameD.blame;for;aretobeblamed參考答案:C略7.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__________it.A.directto
B.stickto C.leadto
D.referto參考答案:B8.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put
B.burnt;used
C.burnt;dressed
D.burnt;applied參考答案:D略9.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone
B.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgo
D.hadn'tgone參考答案:A考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意:沒有你的慷慨幫助,我是不可能度過那段痛苦的時期的。thatbitterperiod表示過去的時間,對過去的虛擬語氣用主語+should/would/could/might+havedone表達(dá),故選A項。10.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown
B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown
D.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案:B11.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.who
參考答案:A12.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案:D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語,it是形式賓語。句意:我認(rèn)為被邀請來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語,it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語,通常和下列動詞連用:consider,think,make,find,believe,
feel,guess。一般說來,當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時,就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末。13.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案:D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意:直到三年前他教學(xué)退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時,主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝,從句的語序不變。在本題中,時態(tài)是一般過去時,heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝,主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad,改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如:Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止說話。14.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone
B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever
D.suggest;Theonewho參考答案:B15.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A.companies
B.branchesC.organizations
D.businesses參考答案:答案:B句意:這家銀行的總部在北京,但它在全國都有分行。branch用作復(fù)數(shù),表示“分支機(jī)構(gòu);分部”,符合句意。companies“公司”;organizations“組織”;businesses“商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)”。16.
Ihavenodoubt
hewillfinishthetaskaheadofscheduleduetohisdiligence.A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.about參考答案:C17.Thecaseofhisdeathisbeing________andwillbefoundoutbeforelong.A.lookedup
B.lookedfor
C.lookedinto
D.lookedon
參考答案:C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空1詞)。WhatisstandardEnglish?Isit
61
(speak)inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradi0
62
(be)standardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,people
63
(report)thenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.
64
,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferent
65
the"standardlanguage",itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglish
66
(have)manydialects,themidwestern
,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle
67
(different).Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Somepeople
68
liveinthemountainsoftheUSAspeakwithanolderpartEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,they
69
(take)theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakalmostthesamedialects
70
peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依賴)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.63.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.64.Whydoso
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