人教版（2023） 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4 Natural Disasters單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit4NaturalDisasters單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)（含答案）Unit4過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

班級(jí)：_______姓名：____________得分：________

I.詞匯檢測(cè)（每空1分，共15分）

1.Thefiremen____________(營(yíng)救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.

2.Unluckily,thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin____________(廢墟)．

3.Thesoldiers____________(使陷入困境)theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.

4.Wewere____________(震驚)attheirterribleworkingconditions.

5.Theumbrellaisapoor____________(避身處)fromheavyrain.

6.Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake，andmanychildrenbecamehomeless

becauseofthenatural____________(災(zāi)難)．

7.Itisknownthatsmokingcand___________(損害)ourhealth.

8.Sheb__________(掩埋)herfaceinherhandandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

9.Idobelievethatallyoure__________(努力)willpayoffsoonerorlater.

10.Hes____________(遭受)greatpainsasaresultoftheaccident.

11.Thewaters__________(供給)hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthe

mainpipes.

12.Wecannots__________(幸存)forlongwithoutfoodanddrink.

13.Theplanec__________(墜毀)intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.

14.Thosekindsofchangescoulda____________(影響)thefoodchain.

15.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntob___________(呼吸)moredeeply.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空（每空1分，共16分）

1.Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythe___________(dry).

2.We_____________(slide)downtheroofanddroppedtotheground.

3.Thetyphoonhasleftatrailofdeathand__________(destroy)acrossmuchofcentralJapan.

4.Thesignsofaneconomic_____________(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.

5.Itsuddenly__________(strike)mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Thenew____________(deliver)servicehastakenoffinabigway.

7.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort_____________(summarize)ofyourargument(論點(diǎn))first.

8.Thecrackiseightkilometresin___________(long).

9.Doestelevisionhave_______effectonchildren'sbehaviour

10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroom_______heheardscreaming.

11.Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareof

inthevillage.

12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedfor

atleastayear.

13.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,noneof________treatedherwell,________

madeherverysad.

14.Here,Iwishtoexpressmythanksforthegreateffortsofthose_______workedhardto

rescuesurvivors.

15.Thisisthemostdestructivehurricane________I'veeverseen.

III.選詞填空（每空2分，共22分）

inruins,cutacross,asusual,inshock,sufferfrom,onhand,causedamageto,sparenoeffortto…,surviveon,sweepaway,asif,

1.Hewasbarely__________________hisearningsasanartist.

2.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay_________________.

3.Hisfriendhas_________________illhealthforsomeyears.

4.Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheis_________________.

5.Peoplevisittheirancestors’graves(墳?zāi)?to______________thedirt.

6.Weallknowthatwecan’tlive______________withoutgoodhealth.

7.Wecangaintimeifwe_________________thisfield.

8.Wewill__________________helpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.

9.Hetalkswithastranger_____________theyweregoodfriends.

10.Theearthquake_____________________property(財(cái)產(chǎn)）about$6billion.

11.Hehastoomuchwork_____________togopicnickingwithus.

IV.課文句子填空（每空1分，共13分）

1.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewells___________________,_____________________.

一連幾天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。

2.Chickensandevenpigswere_____________________，anddogs_________________________.

雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食,狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。

3.Mice_______________thefields_____________________，andfish______________________.

老鼠跑到田外尋找藏身之所,魚兒也跳出水面。

4.Itseemed_____________________________________________!仿佛世界默日即將來(lái)臨!

5.Hardhillsofrock_______________________________________.堅(jiān)硬的巖石山變成了泥土河。

6.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________________________________.鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊。

7.Peoplebegantowonder________________________________________________________.

人們心里開始疑惑這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。

8.Thenewcityhasbecome______________morethansevenmillionpeople，__________________transportation，industry，andenvironment.

這座新的城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬(wàn)人的家，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大的改善。

V.課文語(yǔ)法填空（每空1分，共34分）

A

Strangethingswerehappeningin______countrysideofnortheasternHebei.Atabout3：00a.m.,____28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises____________(hear).Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep______usualthatnight.

At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworld__________(come)toanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneof____________________(deadly)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecity_______(lie)inruins.Two______(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsof____________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake________(be)morethan400，000.

Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewas__________butruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity_______________(destroy).Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,_____nowindcouldblowthemaway.Water，food，andelectricitywerehard_________(get).

Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho____________(trap)andtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecity_______train，truck，andplane.__________(slow)，thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Tangshanstartedtorevive________(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe_________(tire)effortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe______(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforaneven_________(bright)future.

B

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami______crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,________(kill)morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfour_________countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars_______________(sweep)awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreached______magnitudeof9.0.

“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren______waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto_____(safe),”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.

Thousandsofpeoplearestill____________(miss),andthenumberof___________(die)isexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid_____________________(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.______________,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmake______difficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

Book1Unit4過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)答案

I.詞匯檢測(cè)

1.rescued2.ruins3.trapped4.shocked5.shelter6.disaster7.damage

8.buried9.efforts10.suffered11.supply12.survive13.crashed14.affect

15.breathe

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.drought