2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪兄攸c(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+ 解析版）

第第頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪兄攸c(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）(試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

StuckathomeThesefamousmuseumsoffervirtualtoursyoucantakeonyoursofa.AccordingtoFastCompany,GoogleArts每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Fivetipsforsaferunning

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.____16____

Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries(受傷)whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.____17____

Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).____18____

Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.

____19____Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.

Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.____20____

A.Getgoodrunningshoes.

B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.

C.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.

D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger

E.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.

F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.

G.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”

【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對(duì)身體要求高。就降低跑步受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出了五點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文各個(gè)段落的小標(biāo)題“Takeiteasy(放松)”；“Listentoyourbody(傾聽(tīng)身體的聲音)”；“Takegoodnotes.(做好筆記)”；以及“Crosstrain.(交叉訓(xùn)練)”，可知此處要總說(shuō)減少受傷的可能性的方法，之后進(jìn)行分說(shuō)，B選項(xiàng)“Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.(這里有五個(gè)降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法。)”引出了下文的減少受傷的方法，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.(身體需要時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)距離或速度的增加。)”可知，此空承接上文，一同說(shuō)明不能跑得太快，太多的原因，C選項(xiàng)“Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.(肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時(shí)間來(lái)恢復(fù)。)”說(shuō)明了不能跑得太快，太多的原因，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).(大多數(shù)跑步損傷并非意外發(fā)生。)”；以及空后“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.(它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無(wú)法消除的疼痛。)”可知，此空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Usually,therearewarningsigns.(通常，有警告征兆。)”引出下文的一些警告跑步損傷的一些征兆，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

空格處是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.(沒(méi)有一雙最好的鞋適合每個(gè)跑步者。你應(yīng)該找到最適合你的鞋，為你的腳提供最佳支撐。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該每隔500到800公里更換一次鞋子。)”可知本段在討論要買(mǎi)雙好跑鞋，A選項(xiàng)“Getgoodrunningshoes.(買(mǎi)雙好跑鞋)”能夠概括本段大意，可作為本段的主題句，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.(他們說(shuō)，除了跑步，游泳、瑜伽和騎自行車(chē)都是很好的鍛煉。)”可知此處要總結(jié)性地表達(dá)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高，E選項(xiàng)“Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.(這些練習(xí)對(duì)身體更容易)”說(shuō)明這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.WhywasitsohardtobreatheTheyhadrehearsed(排練)theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.____21____filledhishead:

WhatifIsaythewrongthingWhatifItrip(絆倒)andfall

Michaeltriedtothinkof____22____things.Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamilywasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall____23____aroundthediningtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel____24____.

Michael____25____theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,”Jakehadsaid.“Jake,you’reright,”Michaelthought.“Nothingtobeworriedabout.”

“Youhavea(n)____26____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole____27____dependedonhim.

“Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.

Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas____28____.Hewasverynervous.

MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghima(n)____29____smile.

“Youcandoit”,shesaid.

Theplaybegan.

“ThisisnotaplantI’veeverseenbefore,”saidJake.

ItwasMichael’sturnto____30____something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas____31____.Buthewasawkwardandfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,“Howwillwesurviveifwedon’tgrowfood”Wait.Thatwasn’tSerene’s____32____.Shemusthavemadethatupto____33____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.

“Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.

Hetookadeep____34____,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn’tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt____35____forhisfriends’help.

21.A.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.Choices

22.A.badB.possibleC.pleasantD.frightening

23.A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing

24.A.strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed

25.A.watchedB.directedC.understoodD.debated

26.A.importantB.easyC.normalD.different

27.A.programB.schoolC.playD.plan

28.A.dirtyB.fullC.oldD.small

29.A.politeB.weakC.encouragingD.winning

30.A.showB.sayC.buyD.explain

31.A.waitingB.thinkingC.askingD.working

32.A.opinionB.voiceC.dutyD.line

33.A.allowB.helpC.stopD.invite

34.A.breathB.sleepC.lookD.interest

35.A.peacefulB.angryC.disappointedD.grateful

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。Michael要參加一場(chǎng)表演他非常緊張，但是在朋友的幫助之下成功地完成了表演，同時(shí)他對(duì)朋友給予的幫助非常感激。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的頭腦中充滿了憂慮：我說(shuō)錯(cuò)話怎么辦？我絆倒怎么辦？A.Worries擔(dān)憂；B.Lies謊言；C.Difficulties困難；D.Choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他由于緊張從而會(huì)產(chǎn)生擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)。

22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A.bad壞的；B.possible可能的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)下文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知和家人一起吃飯是愉快的事情，可以令他從緊張中放松。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他嘗試想象現(xiàn)在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.exploring探索；D.fixing修理。根據(jù)上文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知他想象的內(nèi)容是全家圍坐在一起吃飯。故選A項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那總是使他感到放松。A.strange奇怪的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.proud驕傲的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他當(dāng)時(shí)是緊張的，想象家庭聚餐這件事是為了讓自己放松。故選D項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael理解這個(gè)表演。A.watched觀看；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.understood理解；D.debated爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)下文“ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.”可知Michael對(duì)戲劇內(nèi)容是了解的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你有個(gè)重要的角色要扮演，”該劇的導(dǎo)演Mr.Murray告訴他。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Michaelfeltasifthewhole____7____dependedonhim.”可知，全劇都要依靠他說(shuō)明他的角色很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺(jué)好像整個(gè)戲劇都要依靠他。A.program節(jié)目；B.school學(xué)校；C.play戲劇；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文““Youhavea(n)____6____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.”可知因?yàn)樗慕巧匾?，所以整個(gè)戲劇依靠他。故選C項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)劇院坐滿了人。A.dirty臟的；B.full滿的；C.old老的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文““Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.”可知人們都已經(jīng)就位包括觀眾，推斷出劇院坐滿人。故選B項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺(jué)有一只手放在了他的肩上，回頭看見(jiàn)Serene給了他一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的微笑。A.polite禮貌的；B.weak虛弱的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.winning獲勝的。根據(jù)下文““Youcandoit”,shesaid.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓勵(lì)Michael。故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到Michael說(shuō)話了。A.show展示；B.say說(shuō)；C.buy買(mǎi)；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“Buthismouthwentdry.”推知，應(yīng)該是輪到Michael說(shuō)話了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾們正在等著。A.waiting等待；B.thinking思考；C.asking問(wèn)；D.working工作。根據(jù)上文“ItwasMichael’sturnto____10____something.Buthismouthwentdry.”可知他并沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，推出觀眾在等他說(shuō)話。故選A項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的臺(tái)詞。A.opinion意見(jiàn)；B.voice嗓音；C.duty責(zé)任；D.line線，臺(tái)詞。根據(jù)下文“Shemusthavemadethatupto____13____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.”可知Serene為了能讓他記起臺(tái)詞故意編造了幾句臺(tái)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那一定是她編出來(lái)的，來(lái)幫助他記住自己說(shuō)的話。A.allow允許；B.help幫助；C.stop停止；D.invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Thatwasn’tSerene’s____12____.”可知臺(tái)詞不是Serene的，說(shuō)明她臨時(shí)編造臺(tái)詞為了幫助Michael回憶。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他深呼吸開(kāi)始集中精力。A.breath呼吸；B.sleep睡覺(jué)；C.look看見(jiàn)；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文““Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的臺(tái)詞，他為了放松深呼吸。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的幫助。A.peaceful和平的；B.angry生氣的；C.disappointed失望的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文“SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.”可知在朋友的幫助下他完成了演出，推斷出他對(duì)于朋友應(yīng)該是感激的。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingOpera,_____36_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas_____37_____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,_____38_____wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance_____39_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)_____40_____(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy_____41_____(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,_____42_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

_____43_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe_____44_____(big)ofallOperasinChina.Wecan______45______(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.

【答案】36.known

37.a38.which

39.washeld

40.continued

41.tomove

42.making43.At

44.biggest

45.honestly

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了京劇的形成歷史。

【36題詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：BeijingOpera（京?。?，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)國(guó)劇，又稱(chēng)PekingOpera，起源于18世紀(jì)末，是集音樂(lè)、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技于一體的綜合性劇目。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)is且無(wú)連詞，其它動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式，主語(yǔ)BeijingOpera和動(dòng)詞know是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填known。

【37題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：京劇有一段200多年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲，尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國(guó)北方非常流行的徽劇。此處泛指“一段200多年的歷史”，history以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。

【38題詳解】

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：京劇有一段200多年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲，尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國(guó)北方非常流行的徽劇。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是AnhuiOpera，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【39題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1790年，第一次徽劇演出在北京舉行，慶?；实壅Q辰。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In1790可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和謂語(yǔ)hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone），主語(yǔ)thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填washeld。

【40題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，其他一些徽劇團(tuán)繼續(xù)在北京演出。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由語(yǔ)境和Later可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填continued。

【41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：徽劇動(dòng)靜自如，善于吸收其他劇種的表演風(fēng)格。固定搭配beeasytodosth.（很容易做某事），用動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）。故填tomove。

【42題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：北京積累了許多地方戲，使徽劇發(fā)展迅速。本句已有謂語(yǔ)accumulated且無(wú)連詞，其它動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式，動(dòng)詞make的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的整個(gè)句子，它們邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填making。

【43題詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在（和地方劇中）結(jié)合了10年后，京劇最終形成，成為中國(guó)最大的戲曲。固定搭配attheendof…（在……的末尾），首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)t。

【44題詳解】

考查最高級(jí)。句意：19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在（和地方劇中）結(jié)合了10年后，京劇最終形成，成為中國(guó)最大的戲曲。由ofallOperasinChina可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，the+形容詞最高級(jí)。故填biggest。

【45題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：我們可以誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，京劇是中國(guó)最重要的歌劇。此處用副詞honestly（誠(chéng)實(shí)地）作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞say。故填honestly。

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter想選修中文作為外語(yǔ)，為此寫(xiě)信征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)按以下要求給Peter寫(xiě)一封回信。

1.鼓勵(lì)他選修中文；

2.中文的魅力；

3.學(xué)好中文的意義。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.Iconsideritasawisechoice.

Foronething,Chineseiscertainlyoneoftheoldestandmostbeautifullanguagesthatarestillbeingusedintheworld.Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.

IfyoulearnChinesewell,youcancommunicatewiththelargestpopulationintheworld,whichprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer.What’smore,theChineselanguageissuretogiveyouaglimpseofthecolourfulcultureofChina.

MayyoudowellinlearningChinese.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,don’thesitatetowritetome.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)信，就選修中文作為外語(yǔ)提出建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

建議：advice→suggestion

幫助：help→assist

提供某人某物：providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth.

機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→chance

2.句式拓展

同義句替換

原句：Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.

拓展句：Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,whichcanhelpyoucreateanewwayofthinking.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]

Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.（inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]

Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“It’snotlookingtoogood,darling.Ithinkyou’dbettergotoyourmother’splace.Andyou’dbettertakeRosiewithyou.”

Puttingdownthephone,Sarasighed.TomorrowwasherhusbandTony’sbirthday.Shehadplannedtocookhimanicemealandthensurprisehimwiththenewmountainbikeshe’dboughtforhim.Ifshewenttohermother’shouse,Tonywouldn’tgethispresentfordays.

However,hermother’shousewasthebestplacetoberightnow.Beingonhigherland,itwouldbesafefromthefloods.IthadbeenrainingheavilyforalmosttwoweeksandtherivernearSaraandTony’shousewasrisinghigherandhigherallthetime.Tonyandothersfromthevillagehadspentthelasttwodaysputtingsandbagsalongthesideoftherivertostopitoverflowing.Nowtheyfearedthattheirhardworkhadbeenuselessandsoonthewholevalleywouldbeflooded.

Saraputtheleadonthedog,Rosie.Justasshewasreachingforthecarkeys,Saraheardasoundfromthebackdoor—Waterwasflowinginunderneath!Turningaroundshesawdirtybrownwaterfountainingoutofthedrainandfillingthesink.QuicklycallingtoRosie,sherantothefrontofthehouseandoutintothefrontgarden.

Thewaterwasalreadyuptoherknees.Rosiewasswimmingbesideher.Knowingthewaterwouldsoonbemuchdeeper,Sararantothecarandopenedthedoor.ShepushedRosieup,andusingthecarseatasastepsheclimbedfirstontothefrontofthecarandthenontotheroof.Sarastareddownatthewaterwhichwasrushingpastthecar.Itwasalreadyhalfwayupthedoors,andstillrising.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Withthewaterstillpouring,Sarabegantofeelcold.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Suddenly,Rosiebegantobark,andsomenoisecamefromfaraway.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Withthewaterstillpouring,Sarabegantofeelcold.Sarahwasshivering,bewildered,andextremelyafraid.It'srainingsohardthatitseemsimpossibletodrivetomymother'shouse.Atthesametime,shewasworriedaboutTony'ssafetyandthefloodoftheriver.Shewatchedhelplesslyasthewatercontinuedtoriseandcoverthedoor.

Suddenly,Rosiebegantobark,andsomenoisecamefromfaraway.Sarahdidn'tknowwhatwashappening.Shestoodonthetopofthecarandlookedintothedistance,butshecouldseenothingbuthearthenoisecomingcloserandcloser.Shewonderediftheriverwasoverflowing,inwhichcaseTonyandhishardworkwouldbeinvain,andsoonthewholevalleywouldbeunderwater.Shestoodthere,prayingthattheriverwouldnotriseagain.ShealsohopedthatTonywouldreturnsafelyandtakeherandRosieaway.

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是天不停地下雨，為了安全薩拉帶著寵物狗羅西正要開(kāi)車(chē)去媽媽家，這時(shí)候水繼續(xù)上漲，薩拉站在車(chē)頂，聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處的噪音，擔(dān)心河水泛濫，更期待托尼安全回來(lái)，把她救走。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“雨還在傾瀉，薩拉開(kāi)始覺(jué)得冷了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)薩拉看著水不斷地上漲，內(nèi)心里的復(fù)雜心情。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“突然，羅西開(kāi)始吠叫，遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)一些聲音?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)薩拉觀察噪音傳來(lái)的方向，期待托尼安全回來(lái)。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：下雨——冷——水上漲——爬到車(chē)頂——噪音——期待

3.詞匯激活（一個(gè)詞匯要寫(xiě)出相近的表達(dá)）

行為類(lèi)

（1）下大雨：rainhard/rainheavily

（2）安全回來(lái)：returnsafely/comebackwithoutdanger

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].It'srainingsohardthatitseemsimpossibletodrivetomymother'shouse.（由so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Shewonderediftheriverwasoverflowing,inwhichcaseTonyandhishardworkwouldbeinvain,andsoonthewholevalleywouldbeunderwater.（句中if賓語(yǔ)從句；inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型3].Shestoodthere,prayingthattheriverwouldnotriseagain.（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）(試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

StuckathomeThesefamousmuseumsoffervirtualtoursyoucantakeonyoursofa.AccordingtoFastCompany,GoogleArts每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Fivetipsforsaferunning

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.____16____

Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries(受傷)whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.____17____

Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).____18____

Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.

____19____Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.

Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.____20____

A.Getgoodrunningshoes.

B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.

C.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.

D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger

E.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.

F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.

G.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.WhywasitsohardtobreatheTheyhadrehearsed(排練)theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.____21____filledhishead:

WhatifIsaythewrongthingWhatifItrip(絆倒)andfall

Michaeltriedtothinkof____22____things.Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamilywasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall____23____aroundthediningtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel____24____.

Michael____25____theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,”Jakehadsaid.“Jake,you’reright,”Michaelthought.“Nothingtobeworriedabout.”

“Youhavea(n)____26____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole____27____dependedonhim.

“Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.

Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas____28____.Hewasverynervous.

MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghima(n)____29____smile.

“Youcandoit”,shesaid.

Theplaybegan.

“ThisisnotaplantI’veeverseenbefore,”saidJake.

ItwasMichael’sturnto____30____something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas____31____.Buthewasawkwardandfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,“Howwillwesurviveifwedon’tgrowfood”Wait.Thatwasn’tSerene’s____32____.Shemusthavemadethatupto____33____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.

“Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.

Hetookadeep____34____,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn’tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt____35____forhisfriends’help.

21.A.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.Choices

22.A.badB.possibleC.pleasantD.frightening

23.A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing

24.A.strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed

25.A.watchedB.directedC.understoodD.debated

26.A.importantB.easyC.normalD.different

27.A.programB.schoolC.playD.plan

28.A.dirtyB.fullC.oldD.small

29.A.politeB.weakC.encouragingD.winning

30.A.showB.sayC.buyD.explain

31A.waitingB.thinkingC.askingD.working

32.A.opinionB.voiceC.dutyD.line

33.A.allowB.helpC.stopD.invite

34A.breathB.sleepC.lookD.interest

35.A.peacefulB.angryC.disappointedD.grateful

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingOpera,_____36_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas_____37_____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,_____38_____wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance_____39_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)_____40_____(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy_____41_____(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,_____42_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

_____43_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe_____44_____(big)ofallOpera