廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題29.Asfortheaccident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,______mostofthedetails.A.puttingout

B.takingout

C.bringingout

D.leavingout參考答案：D略2.-----Areyougoingtoleavenow?-----________youwouldprefermetostayhere.A.When

B.Although C.If

D.Unless參考答案：D3.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For參考答案：A4.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略5.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested參考答案：A6.Oneoftheboyswho____myfriends____verygoodatEnglish.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：D7.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誕生于1897年的救命藥，阿司匹林，極大地提升了人們的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞drug，而該從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故B切題。8.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：A9.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C10.It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D略11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C12.Itisnoneofyourbusiness____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when參考答案：B13.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaitovisitmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends.參考答案：D14.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)ddicted

D．concentrated參考答案：A15.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好?！堑?但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；?。淮?，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個(gè)秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺(tái)旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動(dòng)于衷。二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過后，他的家所剩無幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見分曉。16._______youdon’tstayouttoolate,youmaygototheparty.Butremembertobebackherenolaterthan11:30pm.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Providedthat

D.Although參考答案：C17.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(專長(zhǎng)).___16___Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.Goodlearnersdon’tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.___17___Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey’vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon’tunderstand.Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn’tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn’tallthatexciting.___18___Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.____19____There‘salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan’tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.Goodlearnerssharewhatthey’velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey’velearned.____20____Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey’velearnedwithothers.A.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.B.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.C.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.D.Goodlearnersstaypositive.E.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.F.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.G.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講了一名好的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該具有的一些特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive可知，這里提到了好的學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)未知的事物充滿好奇，(他們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)部分)故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort這里提到了許多知識(shí)在努力之后，才能獲得，(好的學(xué)習(xí)者愿意投入時(shí)間)，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn’tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn’tallthatexciting這里提到好的學(xué)習(xí)者明白學(xué)習(xí)不總是充滿樂趣，(一些學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)需要枯燥地重復(fù))，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文There’salwaysmoretoknowGoodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions這里提到了一名好的學(xué)習(xí)者總是想要了解更多，會(huì)提出更多的問題，(好的學(xué)習(xí)者沒有問完問題的時(shí)候)，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey’velearned.這里提到了好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)分享他們學(xué)到的知識(shí)，(他們會(huì)把它寫下來，然后談?wù)撍?，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates，coveringawideareawithitsalkali(堿性的)sand．Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel，andBadwater，asaltwaterpool，isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates．LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849，whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory．TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument(紀(jì)念碑)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily．Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace．Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising，almostlikethesightsonthemoon，ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout，showingthemostunusualcolor1s．OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse，whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams．Sandsculptures(沙雕)standon