安徽省合肥市第四十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市第四十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He參考答案：A略2.Hefeltrather__________

ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D3.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C略4.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway參考答案：B5.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif參考答案：B6._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydonotgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solution B.target C.measure D.function參考答案：A8.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized參考答案：A9.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind參考答案：D10.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout參考答案：D11.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent參考答案：C12.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved參考答案：C13.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read參考答案：B14.Afterquarrelingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A15.—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—________.Butluckily，hehadanarrowescape. A．Don’tworryaboutit

B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’ttakeitseriously

D．Don’tmindit參考答案：B16.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無(wú)論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)Whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不作狀語(yǔ)，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問(wèn)，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無(wú)論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。17.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?A.hasn'the

B.didn'theC.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：B考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：該雇員上個(gè)月也許已經(jīng)被雇主除名。一般情況下，反意疑問(wèn)部分取決于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如Heiskind,isn’the?但在must/might/couldhavedone等表示推測(cè)的句子中，如果有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)部分取決于該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。lastmonth用于過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。二、新的題型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatitlakestoachievehappiness?66ThefollowingarcafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouarcgoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.67※Whensomethinggoeswrongstrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※68Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※69Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytoignoreasituationthatwouldmakeyouunhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.70A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：66-70.DBEGC66．D根據(jù)“Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?”，可知“這是尋求幸福的人會(huì)提出的問(wèn)題”順承上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。67．B根據(jù)上句“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway”，可知你的周?chē)窍麡O的人，你就會(huì)感到消極。本處與上句形成對(duì)比。故選B。68．E根據(jù)下句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity”，可知“遇到麻煩，要花幾分鐘考慮一下”引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。69．G根據(jù)下文“treatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance”，可知“每天花時(shí)間做一些讓自己心情好起來(lái)的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。70．C根據(jù)上句“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness”，可知健康能讓人的情緒好，本處與上句形成對(duì)比“吃些不健康的食物會(huì)讓人情緒不好”。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了保持心情愉快的幾點(diǎn)建議。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癆messy(凌亂的)deskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking”,sayresearchersfromGermany．Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies----usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront(店面)----thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Visualandmentalmessforceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.FamousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeenwell-knownfortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasharmfulastheyappeartobe.Astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanincreaseworkefficiencyorimproveemployees'creativityinproblem-solving,”saytheauthors.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofimprovingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writesleadresearcherJiaLiufromtheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutter(凌亂地塞滿(mǎn))one'smindandmakeone'sjudgmentsdifficult.”“However,notallevidencesupportsthistraditionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments----includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask“reminded”peopleofmessiness.

Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiestendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorized(分類(lèi))productsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatshowsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices,”saidtheresearchers.46.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,

.A.AmessydeskcannotcontributetoclearerthinkingB.PeoplethoughtmoreclearlyaboutamessydeskandashopfrontC.PeoplewillfeelconfusedwhenallaroundischaosD.Peoplemanagetomakethetaskssimpleinmessyenvironments47.TheauthortakesAlbertEinsteinasanexampleto

.A.supporttheideathatclearerthinkingcomesfrommessyenvironmentB.tellthefactthatEinsteinwaswell-kn